vicarious Flashcards

1
Q

what does vicarious liability do

A

place’s liability on the employer for the tortious acts or omissions of the employee known as TF

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2
Q

viasystems v thermal transfer

A

there may be 2 defendants in some situations

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3
Q

what must vicarious be proven with case

A

that c suffered loss or injury as a result of a tort or crime
Mohamed v morrisons

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4
Q

does the TF need a relationship with the D

A

Yes

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5
Q

barclays bank plc v vc

A

an independent contractor will not be considered an employee

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6
Q

the multiple test case

A

ready mixed concrete v minister of pensions

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7
Q

if independent contractors will the employee be liable

A

no

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8
Q

express v echo publications v taunton

A

the multiple test considers the control the employee has over the TF

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9
Q

carmichael v nation power

A

mutuality of obligations if D is obliged to pay tf and if tf is obliged to carry out the work

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10
Q

what are the additional factors courts consider

A

pay premises and equipment

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11
Q

what is the alternative to the multiple test

A

relationship akin to employment

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12
Q

Christian brothers COX V MOJ

A

relationship akin to employment is sufficient when there isn’t a traditional relationship

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13
Q

how can rate be established

A

the tort was committed as a result of TF role and that was apart the employers business

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14
Q

for rate is should be established that

A

D has created risk using TF role and TF was under control of the D

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15
Q

what must it be proven to determine the tort was committed within the course of employment

A

the tort was connected to the Tf carrying or their role

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16
Q

what test is used to establish if the tort is an authorised wrongful act or if it’s an authorised act done in a wrong way
plus case where this was done

A

salmond test

Century insurance v NI Road transportation board

17
Q

if it is a authorised wrongful act or an authorised act done in the wrong way then it will be …

A

sufficient within the course of employment

18
Q

if not an authorised act it will be considered… with case

A

a frolic of their own
Hilton v Thomas Burton

19
Q

rose v plenty

A

not a frolic of own if it benefits the employer

20
Q

when is the salmond test nor sufficent

A

when the tf is in a role akin to employment

21
Q

what will be used when the salmond test isn’t

A

lister test from lister v leslie hall
as confirmed in Aluminium v Salaam and morrisons v vc

22
Q

what do courts look at lister test

A

whether the acts of the employee are so closely connected with the role that it’s fair and just to hold an employer liable