Victorian Gender Roles/Issues Flashcards
(15 cards)
Responsibilities for Victorian women
Women of all social classes worked
lots of labor jobs, factory workers, servants, washerwomen
servant less popular bc isolating job, hard to find husband
What legal rights did women have regarding property, education, and marriage?
Girls limited to home education until 1803 bc of Sunday schools
- no degrees until 1878
- 1882 women can own property when married
-matrmonial cause act, limited access to divcore, allows them access to children and property after divocred
What was ideal woman?
-moral guide for husband
-put husband and children first
-firmily in the home
How did women of different social classes behave?
-upperclass: royalty, nursin/ midwives
-middle class: families with jobs like writers or religious order members
-lower class: labor jobs, seamstress, servants, washerwomen
-underclass: unemployed, homeless, prositution
What was the Angel House ideal, how did it shape views of women?
-Angel house was a book written by Coventry patmore
-published in 2 installments
-written about a poet who falls in love and got married and set the expectation for women as the wife solidified existing standards
Expectations for men
leader of family, command wife
Characteristics of Victorian men
moral uprightness and honor, loyalty, poltiness
How were boys and girls raised differently in terms of education?
boys:
-greek and latin
-went to university
Girls;
-haphazahrd
-taught at home
-dance, drawing piano
Both:
-ABC’s and Arthimtic
-went to Sunday school
How did Masculinity relate to work, family and social standing?
men could be distinguished by power, authority, and wealth
gentleman must be free from bias
What is Hegemonic masculinity?
Legitimizes men’s dominance over women, known as normative masuclinity
Expectations surrounding romantic realtionships
money large factor, marriage most important thing for women
Family structure in Victorian household
Female is submissive
wife is childlike compared to husband
husband should scold wife
Charles Dickens take on gender roles
reinforces stereotypical gender roles
female character in homes
men have constant social presenes
times of disorder gender confusion
Industrlization effect on role of women?
vital to brick making indutry
very present in factories
gave women freedom and money o wear any clothing, much more rights
allowed them to wear what they wanted
Women’s rights
fight for birth control
women should be able to have short skirts trouser and long hair
many English authors promote feminism