Vietnamese Phonology Flashcards
(33 cards)
1
Q
a
A
/aː/ far, xa (“far”)
2
Q
ă
A
/a/ ancora, mắt (“eye”)
3
Q
â
A
/ə/ o /^/ đất (“earth”)
4
Q
e
A
/ɛ/ festa, xe (“vehicle”)
5
Q
ê
A
/e/ pesce, hên (“lucky”)
6
Q
i, y
A
/i/ imbuto, hình (“image”), yêu (“love”)
6
Q
o
A
/ɔ/ organo, lo (“worried”)
7
Q
ô
A
/o/ oltre, cô (“she”)
8
Q
ơ
A
/ə:/ trơn (“slippy”)
9
Q
u
A
/u/ uncinetto, bún (“noodle”)
10
Q
ư
A
/ɨ/ vocale avanzata e mediana tra /u/ ed /i/
11
Q
b/p
A
/b/ burro, ba (tre)
12
Q
c/k/q
A
/k/ calma, ca (cantare)
12
Q
ch
A
/c/ plosiva palatale sorda (via di mezzo tra /ʈʂ/ e t), cho (cantare)
13
Q
d/gi
A
/z/ dao(“knife”), giá(“price”)
14
Q
đ
A
/d/ đi(“go”)
15
Q
g, gh
A
/g/ ghiro, ga (stazione)
16
Q
h
A
/h/ hat, hên(“lucky”)
17
Q
kh
A
/x/ juan, khói(“smoke”)
18
Q
l
A
/l/ lái(“drive”)
19
Q
m
A
/m/ mẹ(“mum”)
20
Q
n
A
/n/ nền(“floor”)
21
Q
ng, ngh
A
/ŋ/ sing, ngồi(“sit”), nghe(“hear”/”listen”)
22
Q
nh
A
/ɲ/ ragno, nhanh(“fast”)
23
ph
/f/ phở(“pho”)
24
qu
/kw/ queen, quen(“familiar”)
25
r
/r/ ruolo, rau(“vegetable”)
26
s
/s/(Northern), (/∫/(Central, Southern)), sữa (latte)
27
t
/t/ tối(“dark”)
28
th
/tʰ/ thank, thích(“like”)
29
tr
/ʈʂ/ trên (above)
30
v
/v/ voto, vẽ(“draw” disagnare)
31
x
/s/ sandalo, xa (lontano)
