Virology Flashcards
(294 cards)
1
Q
Diagnosis of Rhinoviruses
A
Film array RT-PCR assay
2
Q
Chikugunya Virus Genetic information
A
+ssRNA, enveloped
3
Q
Long term consequences of West Nile Virus
A
Immunity or death (more neurologic disease in the elderly)
4
Q
Basics of pathogenesis of Poliovirus
A
Vireia, invasion of the CNS, Lytic destruction of anterior horn cells
5
Q
Vaccines and treatments for Parvovirus
A
Vaccine: None; Anti-viral therapy: Intravenous Ig for aplastic crisis in immunocompromised patients
6
Q
Diagnosis of Helpes Siplex Virus II
A
Clinical presentation, PCR of infected tissue, culture virus from lesion
7
Q
Vaccines and treatments for Hepatitis B Virus
A
Vaccine: Subunit vaccine; Anti-viral therapy: Nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors (NRTIs)
8
Q
Long term consequences of Rotavirus
A
Short-term immunity, less severe reinfection
9
Q
Major disease associated with Hepatitis E virus
A
Hepatitis (developing world)
10
Q
Vaccines and treatments for Rotavirus
A
Vaccine: Rotateq and Rotaric; Anti-viral therapy: None
11
Q
Long term consequences of D68
A
Long-lived protective immunity
12
Q
Transmission of HIV
A
Mother-to-child, transfusion, IV drug abuse, sexual
13
Q
Diagnosis of Mumps Virus
A
Clinical , confirmed by serology or sequencing performed by public health department
14
Q
Major disease associated with Ebolavirus
A
Hemorrhagic fever
15
Q
Long term consequences of Cytomegalovirus
A
Latent infection with life-long shedding of virus, Sequelae in neonates
16
Q
Major disease associated with Yellow Fever Virus
A
Yellow Fever
17
Q
Transmission of Yellow Fever Virus
A
Mosquito bite (w/ urban cycle)
18
Q
Vaccines and treatments for Hepatitis C virus
A
Vaccine: None; Anti-viral therapy: Direct acting anti-virals (DAAs)
19
Q
Vaccines and treatments for Chikugunya Virus
A
Vaccine: None; Anti-viral therapy: None
20
Q
Basics of pathogenesis of Rubella Virus
A
Replication in respiratory tract, viremia, rash
21
Q
Basics of pathogenesis of Parainfluenza Virus
A
Local replication in respiratory tract, necrosis of epithelial cells
22
Q
Transmission of Colorado Tick Fever Virus
A
Tick bite
23
Q
Long term consequences of Molluscum Contagiosum
A
Long-term immunity, persistant in AIDS patients
24
Q
Coxsackie Virus Genetic information
A
+ss RNA
25
Basics of pathogenesis of Molluscum Contagiosum
Painless lesions that take months to resolve
26
Basics of pathogenesis of Rotavirus
Local replication, enterotoxin production
27
Parainfluenza Virus Genetic information
-ss RNA, enveloped
28
Basics of pathogenesis of West Nile Virus
Viremia, CNS infection
29
Transmission of Influenza virus
Respiratory
30
Basics of pathogenesis of Colorado Tick Fever Virus
Verimia, inflamation and rash, recovery
31
Major disease associated with Hepatitis A Virus
Hepatitis
32
Major disease associated with HIV
Progress to AIDS
33
Diagnosis of Hepatitis E virus
Serology or RT-PCR by the public health department
34
Transmission of Dengue Virus
Mosquito bite
35
Long term consequences of Hantavirus
Long-term immunity and latency
36
Long term consequences of Poliovirus
Long-lived protective immunity or paralysis
37
Diagnosis of Measles Virus
Clinical , confirmed by serology or sequencing performed by public health department
38
Diagnosis of Colorado Tick Fever Virus
Serology by the public health department
39
Basics of pathogenesis of Smallpox virus
Viremia and rash
40
Diagnosis of Ebolavirus
RT-PCR from sera
41
Transmission of Helpes Siplex Virus II
Contact
42
Hepatitis B Virus Genetic information
Partial dsDNA, enveloped
43
Vaccines and treatments for Human Herpes Virus 6 & 7
Vaccine: None; Anti-viral therapy: None
44
Basics of pathogenesis of Yellow Fever Virus
Viremia, extensive replication and cell death in the liver
45
Long term consequences of Chikugunya Virus
Polyarthralgia can last weeks or months; recovery
46
Diagnosis of St Louis Encephalitis virus
RT-PCR and serology
47
Vaccines and treatments for Poliovirus
Vaccine: Live-attenuated oral and killed-virus injection; Anti-viral therapy: None
48
Major disease associated with Hepatitis Delta virus
Fulminant Hepatitis
49
Transmission of Mumps Virus
Respiratory (before the Parotitis)
50
Transmission of Coxsackie Virus
Fecal-oral
51
Long term consequences of HIV
Suseptability to oppertunistic infections, progression to AIDS, death
52
Basics of pathogenesis of Influenza virus
Local replication in respiratory tract, necrosis of epithelial cells
53
Major disease associated with Cytomegalovirus
Post-transplant pneumonia, Neonatal CMV
54
Helpes Siplex Virus II Genetic information
DNA, enveloped
55
Vaccines and treatments for Human Herpes Virus 8
Vaccine: None; Anti-viral therapy: None
56
Transmission of Chikugunya Virus
Insect vector
57
Basics of pathogenesis of Noroviruses
Lysis and shedding of epithelial cells
58
Basics of pathogenesis of Varicella-Zostar Virus
Replicates in respiratory epithelium, viremia, rash, latent in dorsal root ganglia, reaccurence as shingles can occur
59
Basics of pathogenesis of D68
Viremia leading to respiratory tract infection
60
Hepatitis E virus Genetic information
+RNA
61
Long term consequences of Hepatitis C virus
Hepatocellular Carcinoma
62
Vaccines and treatments for Rubella Virus
Vaccine: Live-attenuated vaccine, MMR; Anti-viral therapy: None
63
Basics of pathogenesis of Cytomegalovirus
Infects epithelium, cell proliferation, latency in Tc ells, macrophages, and other cells, sporadic shedding
64
Hepatitis Delta virus Genetic information
ss RNA viroid, enveloped
65
Vaccines and treatments for Hepatitis E virus
Vaccine: None (in trials); Anti-viral therapy: None
66
Diagnosis of Hepatitis Delta virus
Serology by antibody capture
67
Basics of pathogenesis of Rabies Virus
Replication in muscle, spread from nerves to brain
68
Major disease associated with Helpes Siplex Virus II
Genital lesions, Neonatal Herpes
69
Vaccines and treatments for Yellow Fever Virus
Vaccine: Live-attenuated; Anti-viral therapy: None
70
Transmission of Rubella Virus
Respiratory, Mother to Fetus
71
Long term consequences of Varicella-Zostar Virus
Latent infection with reacurrence as shingles
72
Yellow Fever Virus Genetic information
+ss RNA, enveloped
73
Diagnosis of Epstein-Barr Virus
Monospot (heterophile Ab) and/or serology for IgM to VCA
74
Major disease associated with Rubella Virus
"German Measles"
75
Long term consequences of Coxsackie Virus
Long-lived protective immunity
76
Long term consequences of Hepatitis B Virus
Hepatocellular Carcinoma
77
Diagnosis of Noroviruses
RT-PCR by film array
78
Transmission of EEE, WEE, and VEE
Mosquito bite
79
Vaccines and treatments for Hantavirus
Vaccine: None; Anti-viral therapy: None
80
Epstein-Barr Virus Genetic information
DNA, enveloped
81
Long term consequences of Coronavirus
Pandemic potential of emerging viruses like SARS and MERS, type specific immunity
82
Noroviruses Genetic information
+ss RNA
83
Major disease associated with Epstein-Barr Virus
Infectious mononucleosis
84
Long term consequences of Mumps Virus
Long-term immunity
85
Rhinoviruses Genetic information
+ RNA
86
Diagnosis of Varicella-Zostar Virus
Clinical presentation
87
West Nile Virus Genetic information
+ssRNA, enveloped
88
Diagnosis of Hepatitis C virus
RT-PCR, sequencing for genotype, serology
89
Basics of pathogenesis of Adenoviruses
Replication in epithelial cless, viremia
90
Transmission of Smallpox virus
Respiratory
91
Transmission of Poliovirus
Fecal-oral
92
Long term consequences of Rabies Virus
Immunity or Death
93
Poliovirus Genetic information
+ss RNA
94
Major disease associated with Hantavirus
Pulmonary syndrome
95
Diagnosis of Parainfluenza Virus
Clinical diagnosis or RT-PCR
96
Long term consequences of California Encephalitis Virus
Long-term immunity
97
Major disease associated with Respiratory Syncytial Virus
Severe lower respiratory tract infection in children
98
Basics of pathogenesis of Papilloma Virus
Virus production associated with cell differentiation
99
Diagnosis of West Nile Virus
RT-PCR and serology
100
Major disease associated with Colorado Tick Fever Virus
Fever and rash
101
Diagnosis of Yellow Fever Virus
Clinical diagnosis, confirmation by serology by public health department
102
Major disease associated with St Louis Encephalitis virus
Encephalitis
103
Vaccines and treatments for EEE, WEE, and VEE
Vaccine: For horses only; Anti-viral therapy: None
104
Transmission of Human Herpes Virus 6 & 7
Respiratory
105
Major disease associated with Parvovirus
Erythema Infectiosums (Fifth Disease)
106
Hepatitis C virus Genetic information
+ssRNA, enveloped
107
Diagnosis of D68
PCR and/or isolate virus and culture for cytopathic effect
108
Transmission of Cytomegalovirus
Contact: salivia, secretions, mother to newborn
109
HIV Genetic information
+RNA Lentivirus
110
Herpes Simplex Virus I Genetic information
DNA, enveloped
111
Major disease associated with Rhinoviruses
Common cold
112
Long term consequences of Yellow Fever Virus
Long-term immunity or death
113
Basics of pathogenesis of EEE, WEE, and VEE
Viremia, CNS infection
114
Major disease associated with Human Herpes Virus 8
Kaposi's Sarcoma
115
Vaccines and treatments for Smallpox virus
Vaccine: Live-attenuated; Anti-viral therapy: None
116
Major disease associated with Human Herpes Virus 6 & 7
Roseola/ exanthem subitum
117
Long term consequences of Human Herpes Virus 6 & 7
Latent infection
118
Major disease associated with Rotavirus
Diarrhea
119
Diagnosis of Respiratory Syncytial Virus
Film array RT-PCR assay
120
Vaccines and treatments for Noroviruses
Vaccine: None; Anti-viral therapy: None
121
Vaccines and treatments for Ebolavirus
Vaccine: None; Anti-viral therapy: Supportive care, Non-FDA approved specific antibodies
122
Vaccines and treatments for Cytomegalovirus
Vaccine: None; Anti-viral therapy: Ganciclovir or Letermovir
123
Major disease associated with D68
Respiratory Infection
124
Diagnosis of Dengue Virus
ELISA for NS1, serology or RT-PCR
125
Human Herpes Virus 8 Genetic information
DNA, enveloped
126
Cytomegalovirus Genetic information
DNA, enveloped
127
Diagnosis of Rabies Virus
Detection of viral antigens in the brain; RT-PCR for genotype
128
Basics of pathogenesis of Human Herpes Virus 6 & 7
Sudden onset of fever, fever resolves, THEN red rash appears, latency in T cells
129
Major disease associated with Mumps Virus
Mumps
130
Coronavirus Genetic information
+ssRNA
131
Major disease associated with Herpes Simplex Virus I
Cold sores/Encephalitis
132
Long term consequences of Hepatitis E virus
Long-lived immunity; high mortality during pregnancy
133
Diagnosis of Adenoviruses
Film array PCR
134
Basics of pathogenesis of Ebolavirus
Viremia, replication in all cells, cell death, organ failure
135
Vaccines and treatments for Influenza virus
Vaccine: Live-attenuated and killed-virus; Anti-viral therapy: Amantidine or Neuraminidase inhibitors
136
Major disease associated with Coxsackie Virus
Hand, foot, and mouth disease
137
Transmission of Epstein-Barr Virus
Respiratory, Salivia
138
Basics of pathogenesis of Mumps Virus
Replication in respiratory tract, viremia, targeting parotid gland
139
Molluscum Contagiosum Genetic information
DNA enveloped
140
Basics of pathogenesis of California Encephalitis Virus
Viremia, CNS infection
141
Influenza virus Genetic information
-RNA, segmented, enveloped
142
Diagnosis of Human Herpes Virus 8
Clinical presentation and PCR
143
Vaccines and treatments for Hepatitis Delta virus
Vaccine: HBV subunit vaccine; Anti-viral therapy: Nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors (NRTIs)
144
Vaccines and treatments for Rhinoviruses
Vaccine: None; Anti-viral therapy: None
145
Major disease associated with Poliovirus
Poliomyelitis
146
Major disease associated with Hepatitis C virus
Hepatitis
147
Major disease associated with Adenoviruses
Multiple UR syndromes, conjunctivitis
148
Long term consequences of Rubella Virus
Long-term immunity, Congenital Rubella syndrome
149
Long term consequences of Influenza virus
Annual reinfection due to antigenic shift and drift
150
Long term consequences of Adenoviruses
Long-term immunity
151
Rotavirus Genetic information
DS segmented RNA
152
Basics of pathogenesis of St Louis Encephalitis virus
Viremia, CNS infection
153
Vaccines and treatments for Varicella-Zostar Virus
Vaccine: Live-attenuated ; Anti-viral therapy: Acyclovir
154
Transmission of D68
Respiratory and contact with contaminated surfaces
155
Diagnosis of Parvovirus
Clinical diagnosis/ Serology or PCR of serum from aplastic crisis
156
Diagnosis of EEE, WEE, and VEE
Serology or RT-PCR by the public health department
157
Basics of pathogenesis of Hepatitis C virus
Viremia, targeting of the liver, persistant infection
158
Smallpox virus Genetic information
DNA enveloped
159
Vaccines and treatments for West Nile Virus
Vaccine: None; Anti-viral therapy: None
160
Basics of pathogenesis of Helpes Siplex Virus II
Replicates in epithelia, latent in sacral ganglia, reactivation
161
Transmission of Hepatitis E virus
Fecal-oral
162
Transmission of Hepatitis Delta virus
Mother-to-child, transfusion, IV drug abuse, sexual
163
Diagnosis of Hepatitis B Virus
Serology by antibody capture
164
Long term consequences of Rhinoviruses
Type-specific immunity
165
Basics of pathogenesis of Chikugunya Virus
Viremia, polyarthralgia, rash
166
Long term consequences of Herpes Simplex Virus I
Latent infection with recurrence
167
Long term consequences of Ebolavirus
Long-term immunity, persistnat infection, or death
168
Major disease associated with Influenza virus
"The Flu"
169
Diagnosis of Papilloma Virus
Clincical presentation, Hybridization (Pap smear)
170
Long term consequences of Helpes Siplex Virus II
Latent infection with recurrence, Neonatal death or neurological impairment or death
171
Vaccines and treatments for Molluscum Contagiosum
Vaccine: None; Anti-viral therapy: None
172
Vaccines and treatments for Adenoviruses
Vaccine: Live-attenuated (military only); Anti-viral therapy: None
173
Transmission of St Louis Encephalitis virus
Mosquito bite
174
Long term consequences of Hepatitis A Virus
Long-lived protective immunity
175
Long term consequences of Smallpox virus
Eradicated! Candidate vaccine vector
176
Basics of pathogenesis of Dengue Virus
Immunopthogenesis causing fever and rash
177
Vaccines and treatments for HIV
Vaccine: None; Anti-viral therapy: HAART: multiple RT-inhibitors and protease inhibitors
178
Transmission of Parvovirus
Respiratory
179
Vaccines and treatments for Herpes Simplex Virus I
Vaccine: None; Anti-viral therapy: Acyclovir and Priteliver
180
Basics of pathogenesis of Coronavirus
Local replication and cell death
181
Ebolavirus Genetic information
-ss RNA, enveloped
182
Colorado Tick Fever Virus Genetic information
DS segmented RNA
183
Diagnosis of Chikugunya Virus
Serology or RT-PCR by the public health department
184
Basics of pathogenesis of Measles Virus
Replication in respiratory tract, viremia, rash
185
Varicella-Zostar Virus Genetic information
DNA, enveloped
186
Diagnosis of Poliovirus
Sequencing by RT-PCR by the CDC
187
St Louis Encephalitis virus Genetic information
+ssRNA, enveloped
188
Transmission of Molluscum Contagiosum
Contact
189
Transmission of Herpes Simplex Virus I
Contact
190
Transmission of Hepatitis A Virus
Fecal-oral
191
Basics of pathogenesis of Parvovirus
Replicates in Erythroid precursor nuclei
192
Vaccines and treatments for California Encephalitis Virus
Vaccine: None; Anti-viral therapy: None
193
Transmission of Hepatitis B Virus
Mother-to-child, transfusion, IV drug abuse, sexual
194
Vaccines and treatments for D68
Vaccine: None; Anti-viral therapy: Pleconaril (severe cases)
195
Major disease associated with Varicella-Zostar Virus
Chicken pox/ Shingles
196
Major disease associated with West Nile Virus
Encephalitis, meningitis
197
Transmission of Adenoviruses
Respiratory
198
Diagnosis of Molluscum Contagiosum
Clinical diagnosis from pearl-like lesions
199
Vaccines and treatments for Respiratory Syncytial Virus
Vaccine: Preventative monoclonal antibody, Palivizumab; Anti-viral therapy: None
200
Mumps Virus Genetic information
-ss RNA, enveloped
201
Major disease associated with Hepatitis B Virus
Hepatitis
202
Diagnosis of Hepatitis A Virus
IgM Serology by antibody capture
203
Transmission of Papilloma Virus
Contact
204
Long term consequences of EEE, WEE, and VEE
Long-term immunity or death
205
Long term consequences of Noroviruses
Type specific immunity
206
Hantavirus Genetic information
-/+ segmented RNA, enveloped
207
Vaccines and treatments for Hepatitis A Virus
Vaccine: Killed-virus; Anti-viral therapy: Vaccine during prodrone period of infection
208
Vaccines and treatments for Mumps Virus
Vaccine: Live-attenuated vaccine, MMR; Anti-viral therapy: None
209
Vaccines and treatments for Epstein-Barr Virus
Vaccine: None; Anti-viral therapy: None
210
Vaccines and treatments for Rabies Virus
Vaccine: Killed-virus; Anti-viral therapy: Anti-rabies Ig post exposure, no therapy on onset
211
Vaccines and treatments for Measles Virus
Vaccine: Live-attenuated vaccine, MMR, with boosters; Anti-viral therapy: None
212
EEE, WEE, and VEE Genetic information
+ssRNA, enveloped
213
Transmission of Rhinoviruses
Respiratory
214
Transmission of Rabies Virus
Bite or contact with secretions from racoon, skunk, or bat
215
Long term consequences of St Louis Encephalitis virus
Long-term immunity or death (rare)
216
Transmission of Respiratory Syncytial Virus
Respiratory
217
Long term consequences of Measles Virus
Long-term immunity, rare SSPE
218
Rabies Virus Genetic information
-ss RNA, enveloped
219
Major disease associated with Dengue Virus
Hemorrhagic fever/ Break bone fever
220
California Encephalitis Virus Genetic information
-/+ segmented RNA, enveloped
221
Major disease associated with Measles Virus
Measles
222
Parvovirus Genetic information
ssDNA
223
Transmission of Varicella-Zostar Virus
Respiratory
224
Diagnosis of HIV
Serology and confirmation by western blot; RT-PCR for viral load in response to HAART; sequencing to look for drug resistance
225
Diagnosis of Coxsackie Virus
Clinical diagnosis or RT-PCR
226
Major disease associated with Chikugunya Virus
Chikugunya fever, myalgias, arthralgias
227
Diagnosis of Influenza virus
Film array RT-PCR assay
228
Transmission of Noroviruses
Fecal-oral
229
Diagnosis of Cytomegalovirus
PCR, Serology, Histology
230
Transmission of Hantavirus
Inhalation of secretions from infected animal
231
Vaccines and treatments for Coronavirus
Vaccine: None; Anti-viral therapy: None
232
Transmission of Parainfluenza Virus
Respiratory
233
Transmission of Human Herpes Virus 8
Sexual contact
234
Long term consequences of Respiratory Syncytial Virus
Short-term immunity, less severe reinfection
235
Major disease associated with Noroviruses
Diarrhea
236
Diagnosis of Herpes Simplex Virus I
Clinical presentation, can PCR from infected tissue
237
Transmission of Measles Virus
Respiratory
238
Basics of pathogenesis of Human Herpes Virus 8
T cells control infection, activation occurs during immunosupression
239
Basics of pathogenesis of Hepatitis Delta virus
Co-infection with HBV, viremia, targeting of the liver, fulminant disease
240
Major disease associated with Coronavirus
Common cold, gastroenteritis, SARS, MERS
241
Dengue Virus Genetic information
+ss RNA
242
Vaccines and treatments for Parainfluenza Virus
Vaccine: None; Anti-viral therapy: Glucocorticoids for severe cases of Croup
243
Basics of pathogenesis of Hepatitis E virus
Viremia, targeting of the liver
244
Respiratory Syncytial Virus Genetic information
-ss RNA, enveloped
245
Diagnosis of Smallpox virus
Clinical diagnosis
246
Major disease associated with Rabies Virus
Rabies
247
Basics of pathogenesis of Herpes Simplex Virus I
Replicates in epithelia, latent in trigeminal ganglia, reactivation
248
Basics of pathogenesis of Respiratory Syncytial Virus
Local replication in respiratory tract, necrosis of epithelial cells
249
Measles Virus Genetic information
-ss RNA, enveloped
250
Basics of pathogenesis of HIV
Depletion of CD4+ T cells
251
Basics of pathogenesis of Rhinoviruses
Lytic replication in the respiratory epithelium
252
Major disease associated with California Encephalitis Virus
Encephalitis
253
Hepatitis A Virus Genetic information
+ss RNA
254
Vaccines and treatments for Colorado Tick Fever Virus
Vaccine: None; Anti-viral therapy: None
255
Diagnosis of California Encephalitis Virus
Serology
256
Diagnosis of Hantavirus
Serology by the public health department
257
Long term consequences of Hepatitis Delta virus
Chronic Hepatitis or Death
258
Long term consequences of Dengue Virus
Antibody dependant enhancement of disease if infected with another serotype
259
Diagnosis of Rubella Virus
Serology
260
Major disease associated with Smallpox virus
Smallpox
261
Rubella Virus Genetic information
+ss RNA, enveloped
262
Transmission of West Nile Virus
Mosquito bite
263
Diagnosis of Rotavirus
Viral antigen in stool detected by EIA
264
Basics of pathogenesis of Hantavirus
Viral replication in respiratory tract, inflamation, pneumonia
265
Transmission of Ebolavirus
Direct contact with blood or body fluids
266
Long term consequences of Colorado Tick Fever Virus
Long-term immunity
267
Diagnosis of Coronavirus
Film array PCR
268
Long term consequences of Parvovirus
Long-term immunity
269
Transmission of California Encephalitis Virus
Mosquito bite
270
Long term consequences of Papilloma Virus
Type 16, 18, 31 Cervical Carcinoma
271
Vaccines and treatments for Helpes Siplex Virus II
Vaccine: None; Anti-viral therapy: Acyclovir and Priteliver
272
Human Herpes Virus 6 & 7 Genetic information
DNA, enveloped
273
Vaccines and treatments for St Louis Encephalitis virus
Vaccine: None; Anti-viral therapy: None
274
Transmission of Coronavirus
Respiratory, fecal-oral
275
Vaccines and treatments for Papilloma Virus
Vaccine: Virus-like particle vaccine; Anti-viral therapy: None
276
Basics of pathogenesis of Hepatitis B Virus
Viremia, targeting of the liver, persists in cells
277
Transmission of Hepatitis C virus
Transfusion, IV drug abuse, contact with blood
278
Long term consequences of Epstein-Barr Virus
Latent infection with sporadic shedding, Burkitts lymphoma, Nasopharyngeal carcinoma
279
Long term consequences of Parainfluenza Virus
Short-term immunity
280
Major disease associated with Molluscum Contagiosum
Molluscum contagiosum
281
Transmission of Rotavirus
Fecal-oral
282
Vaccines and treatments for Coxsackie Virus
Vaccine: None; Anti-viral therapy: None
283
Papilloma Virus Genetic information
DNA
284
Basics of pathogenesis of Hepatitis A Virus
Viremia, target liver
285
Diagnosis of Human Herpes Virus 6 & 7
Clincical presentation
286
Adenoviruses Genetic information
DNA
287
Major disease associated with Parainfluenza Virus
Croup
288
Long term consequences of Human Herpes Virus 8
sarcoma lesions in AIDS patients unless treated with HAART
289
D68 Genetic information
+ss RNA
290
Basics of pathogenesis of Coxsackie Virus
Viremia, target skin, cell death
291
Vaccines and treatments for Dengue Virus
Vaccine: None; Anti-viral therapy: None
292
Basics of pathogenesis of Epstein-Barr Virus
Replicates and latent in B cells
293
Major disease associated with EEE, WEE, and VEE
Encephalitis
294
Major disease associated with Papilloma Virus
Warts, Cervical carcinoma
