Virtue Ethics (with application) Flashcards
(11 cards)
What is the definition of Virtue Ethics?
A character-based ethical theory from Aristotle that focuses on developing good moral character (virtues) rather than following rules or focusing only on consequences.
Virtue Ethics emphasizes moral character over strict adherence to rules or outcomes.
What is Eudaimonia in the context of Virtue Ethics?
The ultimate goal — human flourishing or living well.
Eudaimonia represents the highest good in Aristotelian ethics.
What are Virtues according to Virtue Ethics?
Good character traits (like courage, honesty, compassion) developed through practice and habit.
Virtues are essential for achieving eudaimonia.
What does The Golden Mean refer to in Virtue Ethics?
Virtue lies between two extremes (e.g., courage between cowardice and recklessness).
The Golden Mean is a central concept in balancing virtues.
What is practical wisdom (phronesis) in Virtue Ethics?
The ability to reason well and apply virtues to real-life situations.
Practical wisdom is crucial for making ethical decisions.
What question does Virtue Ethics primarily ask?
What kind of person should I be?
This contrasts with rule-based ethics which focus on rules or consequences.
In the context of lying, what does a virtuous person value?
Honesty, but considers compassion in certain situations.
A virtuous person uses practical wisdom to decide on the appropriateness of lying.
How would a virtuous person approach embryo research?
By weighing compassion (helping future patients) against respect for life.
The decision is based on the virtues relevant to the situation.
What factors does a virtuous person consider regarding abortion?
The mother’s wellbeing, the potential life of the child, and the broader situation.
There are no blanket answers; it depends on the virtues involved.
What should a virtuous society promote regarding capital punishment?
Justice, mercy, and human dignity.
A virtuous person reflects on whether capital punishment fosters a better society.
Fill in the blank: The ultimate goal of Virtue Ethics is _______.
Eudaimonia.
Eudaimonia is synonymous with human flourishing.
