Visual rehabilition Remick 1

Question 1

T/F Neuro-Optometric Rehabilitation encompasses patients with learning disabilities, developmental disabilities, visually impaired, strokes, and acquired brain injury

Answer 1

T

Question 2

____ is a system which individual uses to gather, analyze, process store, retrieve and respond to light information

Answer 2

vision

Question 3

optometric vision rehabilitation is applied _____

Answer 3

neuroscience

Question 4

(neuroscience/neuroplasticity) is on aongoing reorganization of the funcitonal cortical map

Answer 4

neuroplasticity

Question 5

(neuroscience/neuroplasticity) changed scietific thinking from a definite critical period to neuroplastic learning at all ages hebbian learning

Answer 5

neuroplasticity

Question 6

T/F There is strong support that synaptic plasticity is the underlying trigger for this reorganization, and that this process is influenced by appropriate conditions

Answer 6

T

Question 7

what are the specific experiences that a pt. needs in order to experience neuroplasticity

Answer 7

repetition, and feedback

Question 8

repetition adn feedback is ____ therapy

Answer 8

visual

Question 9

• Active Participation and experience
• Feedback; Motivation
• Repetition
• Motor match to a sensory mismatch, (eye-hand coordination, visual motor integration).
• Multi-sensory stimuli (vision, auditory, motor, balance, vestibular).
• Problem solving tasks, cognitive demand.
• these are all wahy of creating what and doing what?

Answer 9

vision rehabilitation creating synapses

Question 10

synaptic learning experiences involves ____ participation

Answer 10

active

Question 11

(Feedback/repition)achieved through anti-suppression techniques, physiological diplopia, fixator, etc.

Answer 11

feedback

Question 12

(Feedback/repition)Several procedures reinforce the same concept. VT is performed in the office and with home techniques.

Answer 12

reptition

Question 13

what two things are important in synaptic learning experience?

Answer 13

feedback repetition

Question 14

All (convergence/divergence/cortical) techniques require a motor match to a sensory mismatch such as SILO in a vectogram

Answer 14

convergence/divergence

Question 15

problem solving tasks in vRT such as eye trails stereo awareness and others allow (cortical/convergence) involvement where neuroplasticiity occurs

Answer 15

cortical

Question 16

Vision is ____ so vision is _____

Answer 16

learned, trained

Question 17

T/F treatment requires knowledge and creativity in developing developmental treatment sequences for solving the unique problems of specific special needs patient population

Answer 17

T

Question 18

the common thread in treatment of visual rehabilitation therapy is to create a balance in ____ and ___ visual processing

Answer 18

peripheral , central

Question 19

Magno awareness =(central/peripheral)

Answer 19

peripheral

Question 20

parvo awareness = (central/peripheral)

Answer 20

central

Question 21

parvo awareness is (most susceptible to damage in brain injury/detail-oriented)

Answer 21

detail-oriented

Question 22

magno awareness is (most susceptible to damage in brain injury/detail-oriented)

Answer 22

most susceptible to damage in brain injury

Question 23

T/F balance of systems in optometric visual rehabilitation therapy progams is always strived for between parvo and magno awareness

Answer 23

T

Question 24

4 circles demonstrate the overlapping and interweaving of the ____system in the organism

Answer 24

visual

Question 25

Match to the circle Where am I in space? A)interactions with gravity and support circle 1 B)speech-auditory circle 4 C)centering circle 2 D) identification circle 3

Answer 25

A)interactions with gravity and support | circle 1

Question 26

Match to the circle communicating A)interactions with gravity and support circle 1 B)speech-auditory circle 4 C)centering circle 2 D) identification circle 3

Answer 26

B)speech-auditory | cirlce 4

Question 27

Match to the circle Where is it in space? A)interactions with gravity and support circle 1 B)speech-auditory circle 4 C)centering circle 2 D) identification circle 3

Answer 27

C)centering circle 2

Question 28

Match to the circle Where is it in space? A)interactions with gravity and support circle 1 B)speech-auditory circle 4 C)centering circle 2 D) identification circle 3

Answer 28

D) identification circle 3

Question 29

the emergent of the four skeffington circles is ____

Answer 29

vision

Question 30

optometry is the health care profession specifically licensed by state law to prescribe (pick) - lenses - optical devices - procedures to improve human vision

Answer 30

all three

Question 31

T/F Optometry has advanced vision therapy as a unique treatment modality for the development and remediation of the visual process

Answer 31

T

Question 32

to remediate an existing vision disorder and/or enhance visual function is the goal of what?

Answer 32

visual therapy

Question 33

T/F effective vision therapy requires the supervision, direction, and active involvement of the optometrist

Answer 33

T

Question 34

- The effects of lenses, prisms, filters, occluders - The variety of responses to changes produced - The various physiological aspects of the visual process - The pervasive nature of the visual process in human behavior - all requirement of what?

Answer 34

are all requirements of effective visual therapy

Question 35

what is generally recommended when evaluation and case analysis indicate that lens application alone is insufficient to provide optimal visual function?

Answer 35

vision therapy

Question 36

in visual therapy, procedures are selected and organized in appropriate ____ to provide conditions optimal for the development of more adequate visual skills and abilities

Answer 36

sequences

Question 37

the ability to do things without occupying the mind with low-level details describes (patient motivation/sequencing/automaticity)Instructional

Answer 37

automaticity

Question 38

- Instructional Set - Selecting and Sequencing Procedures - Automaticity-ability to do things w/o occupying the mind with low-level details required - Patient Motivation - Home Visual Therapy - Training Lenses - Adult Visual Therapy/Sports Vision - all describe what/?

Answer 38

principles of visual therapy

Question 39

T/F visual therapy doesn't inlcude home visual therapy only in the office

Answer 39

F it does include home visual therapy

Question 40

Optometric visual therapy (increase/decreases) symptoms

Answer 40

decreases

Question 41

Optometric visual therapy (increase/decreases) double vision

Answer 41

decreases

Question 42

Optometric visual therapy (Improve/Reduces) Balance and Depth Perception

Answer 42

improves

Question 43

Optometric visual therapy (improves/reduces) comprehension and learning

Answer 43

improves

Question 44

optometric visual therapy (increases/decreases) attention span and self esteem

Answer 44

increasesa

Question 45

What is the goal of visual therapy when talking about speed of fusion recovery and motor planning?(loading/automaticity)

Answer 45

automaticity

Question 46

concept of loading in vision therapy is to be able to do what?

Answer 46

increase the patient’s ability to perform skills for longer durations of time.

Question 47

Metronome, add balance board, add lenses or prisms, decrease print --are all examples of what? (automaticity/loading)

Answer 47

loading

Question 48

Visual sequencing - visual closure - figure ground analysis - visumotor integration - speed and span of perception - -are all examples of how to enchance (loading/automaticity/ speed and facility of visual perception processing)

Answer 48

speed and facility of visual perceptual processing

Question 49

what four things are on the vision therapy form that the doctor is testing for? (automaticity/vergence/version/occulomotor/visual processing/accommodatio/loading)

Answer 49

occulomotor, accommodation, vergence, visual processing

Question 50

T/F motivation is not a key point for a successful patient outcome in visual therapy only what the doctor prescribes is.

Answer 50

F. motiviation is always important and essential for a successful patient outcome you always want to plan for success

Question 51

It is important for a dr. to have knowledge of applied neuroscience for visual therapy?

Answer 51

yes

Question 52

t/F it is important to understand a patients goals in visual therapy for a successful outcome

Answer 52

T

Question 53

How can a doctor challenge a patient in order to reach their goals? (challenge is the key word here)

Answer 53

loading

Question 54

T/F when in visual rehabilitation you dont need to have the patient do alot of the talking you need them to perform the tasks mostly

Answer 54

F. let the patient do the talking and give them choices

Question 55

The test with drawing a continuous line and circling the alphabet will help the pt with what?

Answer 55

develop ocular motor control to enhance accuracy and speed of input and output

Question 56

on top of developing ocular motor control to enhacne the accuracy and speed of input and output what other objective is there in alphabet tracking?

Answer 56

ocular fixation

Question 57

in amblyopic there is a critical period in whcih you want to enhance the _____ flexibility and ____ of processing

Answer 57

accommodative, speed

Question 58

would you want to enchance accommdative facility and speed of processing monocularly or bi ocular or binocular

Answer 58

all three monocular, bi-ocular, binocular

Question 59

what is the difference between bi-ocular and binocular and monocular

Answer 59

1)A patient can use two eyes at once(binocular). 2)a patient suppresses one eye (monocular) 3)A patient can use each eye independently by alternative use of 1 eye while suppressing the other.This patient can be given a telescope for distance for 1 eye and a microscope for the other. each eye acts independently when 1 is on the other one is of.(bi-ocular)

Question 60

patient can use two eye at once(monocular/bi-ocular/binocular)

Answer 60

binocular

Question 61

patient supressone eye (monocular/bi-ocular/binocular)

Answer 61

monocular

Question 62

A patient can use each eye independently by alternative use of 1 eye while suppressing the other.This patient can be given a telescope for distance for 1 eye and a microscope for the other. each eye acts independently when 1 is on the other one is of(monocular/bi-ocular/binocular)

Answer 62

bi-ocular

Question 63

Our eyes were designed to work together by pointing at the same place and moving together accurately and smoothly as one -this is called (eye teaming/anti-suppression/convergence/steropsis development)

Answer 63

eye teaming

Question 64

Use of Red-Green Glasses and Polaroids/ Feedback check for (eye teaming/anti-suppression/convergence/steropsis development)

Answer 64

anti-suppression

Question 65

stereopsis development is check (binocularly/bi-ocularly)

Answer 65

binocularly

Question 66

eye teaming, anti-suppresion, convergence, stereopsis development all check eye (monocuarly/binocularly) and check (central/peripheral) awareness

Answer 66

bioncularly, central and peripheral

Question 67

Multi-Sensory; Speed of Processing Balance, Motor, Vestibular, Movement, Spatial Awareness Bi-Laterality Awareness; Right and Left Hemispheres; Cross-Dominance; Crossing the Mid-line; Letter Reversals Slow Reading Speed & Reduced Comprehension --all check (visual information process/accommodation/binocularity)

Answer 67

visual information processing

Question 68

Selective, Binasal, Spot Occlusion with Tape Prisms; Press on Fresnel; Yoked Prisms Lens Prescriptions affect mobility & Balance Neuro-Optometric Visual Rehabilitation/Therapy -all check (visual information process/accommodation/binocularity/acquired brian injury)

Answer 68

acquired brain injury

Question 69

exophoria and exotropia can be from (acquired brain injury/post trauma vision syndrome)

Answer 69

post trauma vision syndrome

Question 70

poor blink rate and poor tearing can are all signs of (acquired brain injury/post trauma vision syndrome)

Answer 70

post trauma vision syndrome

Question 71

T/F in post trauma vision syndrome you can have photophobia can be severe

Answer 71

T

Question 72

lean toward side of hemi-paresis; base toward affected side; Optometric Prescribing of Yoked Prisms describes (visual midline shift syndrome/post trauma vision syndrome)

Answer 72

visual midline shift syndrome

Question 73

(lenses/prisms) treatment addresses mimatches between body image and perception of space

Answer 73

prisms

Question 74

``` Headaches Double Vision Losing Place while Reading Re-Reading Lines or Words Words Move when Reading Reduced reading comprehension Short Attention Span Letter Reversals Eyes Tire Easily Poor Sports Performance (symptoms of a vision problem/optometric rehabitation) ```

Answer 74

symptoms of a vision problem

Question 75

T/F vision is a learned process and can be developed or enhanced at any age

Answer 75

T