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Vet Pathology Lab > vital signs > Flashcards

vital signs Flashcards

(67 cards)

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1
Q

clinical measurements specifically the
pulse rate, rectal temperature, and
respiratory rate that can indicate the state of animals essential
body functions

A

Vital signs

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2
Q

Dog’s Normal Pulse rate

A

100-130 bpm

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3
Q

Dog’s normal rectal temperature

A

38.5 -38.9 degrees celsius

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4
Q

Dog’s normal respiratory rate

A

22 bpm

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5
Q

Cats’s normal respiratory rate

A

26 bpm

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6
Q

rabit’s normal respiratory rate

A

39bpm

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7
Q

Cats’s normal rectal temperature

A

38-39 degrees celsius

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8
Q

Rabbit’s normal rectal temperature

A

36-40 degrees celsius

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9
Q

Cat’s normal Pulse rate

A

110-140 bpm

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10
Q

Rabbit’s pulse rate

A

180-350 bpm

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11
Q

rate of arterial pulse

A

pulse rate

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12
Q

degree of heat that is natural to a
living body

A

rectal temperature

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13
Q

rate of lung breaths

A

Respiratory rate

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14
Q

increased pulse rate

A

Tachycardia

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15
Q

decreased pulse rate

A

Bradycardia

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16
Q

increased body temperature

A

hyperthermia

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17
Q

decrease in body temperature

A

hypothermia

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18
Q

increase in respiratory rate

A

tachypnea

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19
Q

decrease in respiratory rate

A

bradypnea

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20
Q

exaggerated usually inexplicable and
illogical fear of a certain object or
situation

A

phobia

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21
Q

Flat lesion with different color surrounding
the skin

A

Macule

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22
Q

A macule with scale or wrinkling

A

Patch or wheal

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23
Q

Elevated lesion less than 5 mm
- Hall mark of allergy

A

Papule

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24
Q

Elevated lesion more than 5 mm in
size

A

plaque

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25
Elevated lesion more than 5 mm in size with substantial depth(but without fluid
nodule
26
A nodule - Elevated lesion more than 5 mm in size with substantial depth that contains expressible material which is fluid
Cyst
27
A vesicle containing pus or cloudy fluid
Pustule
28
Thickening of skin due to hyperplasia
callus
29
The solid matter form upon drying of exudate (inflammatory fluid)
crust
30
Solid matter form upon drying of wound
Collarette
31
It is marked by increased pigmentation of the skin by melanocytes or melanoblast
hyperpigmentation
32
Redness of skin due to congestion of capillaries
Erythema
33
temporary absence of skin redness due to pressing
Blanchable
34
redness due to the escape of blood from ruptured blood vessels. Non-blanchable
Hemorrhage
35
mark that remained after healing of wound due to proliferation of fibroblast
scar (cicatrix)
36
inflammation that has fluid with low iserous secretion but high in Inflammatory cells
EXUDATIVE INFLAMMATION
37
Also known as inflammatory cells
exudative cells
38
most proliferate exudative cell
neutrophil
39
inflammation with WATERY exudate
Serous inflammation
40
inflammation with pus exudate
purulent inflammation
41
inflammation with fibrin
fibrinous inflammation
42
Also known as Mucopurulent inflammation
catarrhal inflammation
43
inflammation with abundant and thick discharge of mucus and epithelial debris from the mucosa
catarrhal inflammation
44
inflammation where exudate is firmly attached at first; Eventually this exudate detaches from the underlying tissue/epithelium
diphtheritic inflammation
45
inflammation with granuloma macrophages
granulomatous inflammation
46
inflammation that affects the spaces between parenchymal cells
interstitial inflammation
47
inflammation that affects the parenchyma
parenchymatous inflammation
48
inflammation where false membrane is made. The membrane is composed of necrotic epithelium, precipitated fibrin, and inflammatory lymphocytes.
pseudomembranous inflammation
49
inflammation with mucous and some inflammatory cells
mucoid inflammation
50
the type of inflammation during parasitic infection and allergic reaction
eosinophilic inflammation
51
inflammation with no pus but with mononuclear like lymphocytes and plasma cells
non-suppurative inflammation
52
inflammation with both exudative cells (eg. macrophages) and mononuclear
hemorrhagic inflammation
53
Inflammation with presence of dead cells and tissues
necrotizing inflammation
54
inflammation with pus(neutrophil) and granuloma(macrophage)
pyogranulomatous inflammation
55
inflammation that is High in Lymphocytes (purple ones) Low in Macrophages (dark red to pink) - small amount only
lymphohistiocytic
56
Almost similar to Lymphohistiocytic inflammation (high in lymphocytes, low in macrophages) But some neutrophils are still present.
chronic-active inflammation
57
inflamation where multinucleated giant cells are formed due to fusion of epithelioid macrophag
granuloma
58
3 examples of multinucleated giant cells
langhans giant cells foreign body giant cells touton giant cells
59
Repair through fibrosis or scar tissue formation
repair by substitution
60
It is the repair of lost cells by similar cells with the orderly arrangement of these new cells in relation to the pre-existing cells. So that tissue functions are restored.
repair by regeneration
61
Type of cells that does not regenerate
permanent cells
62
Examples of permanent cells
cells of lens, nerve cell bodies, cardiac myocytes
63
cells that will divide upon stimulation
stable cells
64
examples of stable cells
fibroblasts, osteoblast, liver parenchyma
65
multiply almost daily throughout the life span of organism
Labile cells
66
examples of labile cells
cheek epithelial cells, lymphoid cells, hematopoietic cells
67
Marked by formation of Fibroblast and Capillary valves.It contains fibroblasts, capillary valves (blood vessels is present because nutrients are essential for healing / regeneration / scar tissue)
granulation tissue

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