Vitamine Flashcards

1
Q

Was sind Vitamine?

A

Lebensnotwendige Biomoleküle, die im Stoffwechsel nicht in ausreichender Menge synthetisiert werden
- essenzielle Naturstoffe

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2
Q

Welche Aufgaben haben Vitamine?

A

1) Regulierung der Verwertung von Kohlenhydraten, Proteinen, Mineralstoffen
2) Dienen der Energiegewinnung
3) Regulation des Immunsystems

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3
Q

Welche Vitamine sind fettlöslich und welche sind wasserlöslich?

A

Fettlöslich: A, D, E, K

Wasserlöslich: B, C

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4
Q

Chemischer Name des Vitamins A

A

Retinol

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5
Q

Chemischer Name der Vitamin B9, B12

A

Folsäure

Cobalamin

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6
Q

Chemischer Name des Vitamin C

A

Ascorbinsäure

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7
Q

Chemischer Name des Vitamin D

A

Calciferol

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8
Q

Chemischer Name des Vitamin E

A

Tocopherol

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9
Q

Chemischer Name des Vitamin K

A

Phyllochion, Menachinon

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10
Q

Was versteht man unter dem Vitamin Biotin?

A

Vitamin B7 und H

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