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Pathology Final > Vitamins & Minerals > Flashcards

Vitamins & Minerals Flashcards

(33 cards)

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1
Q

B1

A

Thiamin

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2
Q

B2

A

Riboflavin

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3
Q

B3

A

Niacin

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4
Q

B6

A

Pyridoxine

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5
Q

B12

A

Cobalamin

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6
Q

BeriBeri

A

Thiamin

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7
Q

Pellagra

A

Niacin

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8
Q

Pernicious anemia

A

Cobalamine

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9
Q

Scurvy

A

Ascorbic Acid

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10
Q

Plummer-Vinson Syndrome

A

Iron deficiency

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11
Q

Only mineral deficiency that can cause cancer:

A

Iron deficiency

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12
Q

Results in goiter

A

Iodine deficiency

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13
Q

Squamous metaplasia

A

Vitamin A

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14
Q

Scandinavian woman has difficulty swallowing. What do you think she has?

A

Plummer-Vinson (due to iron deficiency)

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15
Q

Low fat, normal albumin, wrinkled face

A

Marasmus

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16
Q

Low protein, high carbs, low albumin

17
Q

Big liver

18
Q

Mental retardation, edema

19
Q

Muscle wasting

20
Q

Somatic compartment

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A

Proteins in muscle - Marasmus

21
Q

Visceral compartment

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A

Proteins in liver - Kwashiorkor

22
Q

Marasmus and Kwashiorkor are examples of:

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A

Protein energy malnutrition (PEM)

23
Q

Impaired collagen formation:

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A

Scurvy (Ascorbic Acid/Vitamin C deficiency)

24
Q

Plummer-Vinson increases risk for:

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A

Squamous cell carcinoma

25
B2 and B3 both have what symptom in common?
Dermatitis
26
Dysraphic anomaly is seen in:
B12 + Folic Acid deficiency
27
Megaloblastic anemia:
B12 + Folic Acid deficiency
28
Extreme wasting of body due to weight loss and muscle atrophy.
Cachexia
29
Can get cancer and AIDS from this.
Cachexia
30
Bilateral, enlarged partid gland; painless
Sialadenosis
31
Sialadenosis is seen in what three people?
Alcoholics, Anorexic, Bulemic
32
Only vitamin that does NOT show oral manifestations:
Thiamin (B1)
33
Severe edema: Kwashiorkor or Marasmus?
Kwashiorkor

Pathology Final (8 decks)

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