VMCE 2020 Flashcards
For VM Copy Jobs, what hypervisor can be used?
ESXi (vSphere only)
Hyper-v is not supported for VM Copy jobs
For VM Copy Jobs what type of repository is not supported as a copy destination.
Scale-out Backup Repository
What can be used to create an independent fully-functioning copy of a VM or VM container on the selected storage?
VM Copy Job
Veeam Zip uses what by default to quiesce VMs to create a transactionally consistent image before backup?
- VMWare (ESXi)
- Hyper-V
- VMware Tools Quiescence
2. Microsoft Hyper-V Quiescing
To perform incremental backup, Veeam Backup & Replication needs to know what data blocks have changed since the previous job session. For VMware VMs what native feature does it employ?
VMware vSphere Changed Block Tracking (CBT)
For VMware to utilize its native VMware vSphere Changed Block Tracking, what VM hardware version (or newer) must the VM be.
VM Hardware Version 7
For Hyper-v what is utilized to keep track of changed data blocks?
- For Hyper-V Servers 2012 R2 and Earlier?
- For Hyper-V Servers 2016 and Later?
- What Minimum VM configuration version?
- Veeam proprietary changed block tracking mechanism (CBT)
- Resilient Changed Tracking
- VM configuration version 8.0 or later
What edition of Veeam Backup and Replication is needed to run and setup SureBackup jobs for backup verification?
Veeam Backup and Replication Enterprise Edition.
What are the three stand alone Veeam utilities ?
Veeam Extract.exe Utility
Veeam.Backup.DBConfig.exe Utility
Veeam Backup Validator
What Utility can be used to recover machines from backup files without the need for the VBR server?
Veeam Extract.exe Utility
What utility allows you to manage connection settings such as connecting to a different DB or changing the authentication method for the DB connection for Veeam Backup and Replication or Veeam Backup Enterprise Manager?
Veeam.Backup.DBConfig.Exe utility
What utility can be used to quickly verify the integrity of any backup file, without extracting the VM data from the archive.
Veeam Backup Validator
If you want to use the extract utility with backup files located on any of the extents of your scale-out backup repository, you must make sure the backup files are what?
Full and incremental backup files must be located on the same extent in a Scale Out Backup Repository.
To transform an active backup chain into inactive, a new what must be created for this chain?
Active full (or synthetic full) backup file
In a Scale-out Backup Repository, what three different tiers of storage can be available?
Performance Tier
Capacity Tier
Archive Tier
For a scale-out backup repository, what tier is used for the fastest access to the data. It consists of one or more backup repositories.
Performance
For Scale-out backup repositories, what tier is an additional level for storing data that needs to be accessed less frequently? However, you still can restore your data directly from it. This tier consists of one cloud-based or on-premises object storage repository.
Capacity Tier
For Scale-out backup repositories, what tier is an additional level for archive storage of infrequently accessed data. For restore from this tier, data must undergo preparation process.
Archive Tier
The Guest-Interaction Proxy infrastructure component sits between the backup server and processed VMs. This component is needed for backup or replication jobs to perform what three processes for VMs?
Application-aware Processing
Guest file system indexing
Transaction logs processing
The guest interaction proxy server deploys the non-persistent runtime components or persistent agent components in only what VM OS?
Microsoft Windows OS
In regard to Guest Interaction Proxies, VMs running with a non-Windows OS, the non-persistent runtime components or persistent agent components are deployed by what Veeam server?
If the VM OS is Windows based, where are the non-persistent runtime components or persistent agent components deployed from?
Backup and Replication Server
Directly from the Guest Interaction Proxy
For all NDMP devices, the backup chain stored on tapes will consist of how many restore points maximum? What restore point will Veeam Backup & Replication force an active full?
10 Maximum Restore Points
11th Restore Point will Force Active Full
What allows you to synthesize a complete and independent full backup file out of selected restore points that are located in your backup repositories. That is, you can transform any incremental or reverse-incremental backup chain into a standalone .vbk file.
Exporting backups
In Hyper-V, during replication incremental job sessions, the source Veeam Data Mover uses (1.)WHAT to retrieve only those data blocks that have changed since the previous job session?
If it is unavailable, it instead will use (2.)WHAT to detect blocks that have changed since the previous job session?
- Changed Block Tracking (CBT)
2. Replica Metadata
To minimize the workload on the production infrastructure and reduce data traffic, you can use what two advanced replication technologies when replicating to a secondary site.
- Replica From Backup
2. Replica Seeding and Mapping
What advanced replication technology does not address hosts and storage in the production environment to read VM data. Instead, it always reads data from the latest restore point in the backup chain, either full or incremental.
Replica from Backup
What advanced replication technology uses the backup file only during the first run of a replication job. To further build VM replica restore points, the replication job addresses the production environment and reads VM data from the source storage.
Replica Seeding
What advanced replication technology can be used when on the host in the DR site, you have ready-to-use copies of the original VMs? Veeam will synchronize the state of these ready-to-use VMs with the latest state of the original VMs and will use these VMs as replicas.
Replica Mapping
If seeding or mapping is enabled in a replication job, all VMs in the job MUST be covered with seeding or mapping. If a VM neither has a seed, nor is mapped to an existing VM, what will happen to those VMs?
They will be skipped from processing
What limits how far to roll back in time, and defines the maximum allowable amount of lost data measured in time from a failure occurrence to the last valid backup.
Recovery Point Objective (RPO)
What is related to downtime and represents how long it takes to restore from the incident until normal operations are available to users
Recovery Time Objective (RTO)
For replication Re-IP Rules, what can be used to specify a range of IPs for the Source and Target VMs?
An Asterisk (*)
Do not use 0 to specify IP address ranges.
What is a Veeam technology based on Microsoft VSS?
Application-Aware Processing
What is responsible for quiescing applications on the VM and creating a consistent view of application data on the VM guest OS.
Microsoft VSS
In a vSphere environment, to use application-aware processing, you must have what installed on the VM Guest OS?
VMWare Tools
If a VM runs an application that does not support Microsoft VSS such as MySQL, Veeam will not be able to utilize Microsoft VSS and application-aware processing for this VM. To process such VMs, you can use what?
VMware Tools quiescence with pre-freeze and post-thaw scripts
What are the two different types of backup copy jobs?
Immediate Copy (Mirroring)
Periodic Copy (Pruning)
What backup copy mode copies every restore point as soon as it appears in the primary backup repository? This mode copies all backups and transaction logs.
Immediate Copy (Mirroring)
This backup copy mode periodically copies the latest available restore point only. This mode allows for selecting which backups to process to help further reduce bandwidth.
Periodic Copy (Pruning)
Within one backup copy job, can you process workloads from both VMWare and Hyper-V backups OR process workloads from both VMs and physical machines?
No, Veeam supports processes workloads of one platform only per job.
In a VMWare environment, what types of SureBackup virtual lab configurations are supported?
Basic Single-host Virtual Lab
Advanced Single-host Virtual Lab
Advanced Multi-host Virtual Lab
In a Hyper-V environment, what types of SureBackup virtual lab configurations are supported?
Basic Single-host Virtual Lab
Advanced Single-host Virtual Lab
To perform recovery verification, you need to create what three objects?
Application Group
Virtual Lab
SureBackup Job
During recovery verification, the verified VM may need to be started with a group of VMs on which it is dependent. What is that group of VMs?
An Application Group
What is the isolated virtual environment in which the verified VM and VMs from the application group are started and tested.
The Virtual Lab
What is a task to perform recovery verification. You can run this job manually or schedule it to run automatically by schedule.
SureBackup Job
To verify VMs with a SureBackup job, you can instruct Veeam Backup & Replication to run predefined tests. What are these three tests?
Heartbeat Test
Ping Test
Application Test
In a VMWare environment, SureBackups predefined heartbeat test waits for a signal from WHAT installed on the VM to determine that the VM guest OS is running?
VMWare Tools
What SureBackup predefined test sends ping requests to the VM from the backup server and checks if the VM can respond to them?
Ping Test
What SureBackup predefined test waits for applications inside the VM to start and runs a script against these applications?
Application Test
During the SureBackup predefined application test for DNS servers, domain controllers, Global Catalog servers, mail servers and web servers, Veeam uses what process to verify the server has passed?
Veeam uses a script that probes an application-specific port. As an example it probes port 389 for a domain controller.
During the SureBackup predefined application test For Microsoft SQL Server, Veeam uses what process to verify the server has passed?
A script that attempts to connect to instances and databases on the Microsoft SQL Server.
During SureBackup verification tests, to define whether the script has completed successfully or not, Veeam Backup & Replication publishes the following return codes in the SureBackup job session statistics? Code: 0 1 2 3 4 5 6
0 — test is passed successfully.
1 — you use a wrong syntax for the script command.
2 — unable to connect to Microsoft SQL Server.
3 — all instances are excluded from the check.
4 — error occurred getting the list of databases.
5 — unknown error
6 — one or more databases are not accessible.
To run the SureBackup predefined heartbeat test for a Hyper-V VM, you must have WHAT installed inside the VM? If it is not installed, this test will be skipped.
Hyper-V Integration Services
Even if you use the Microsoft SQL Server authentication mode for your SureBackup job, in some cases, you may need to specify credentials of the account to connect to the machine on which Microsoft SQL Server is installed. Where do you set this?
Use the Credentials tab in the application group or SureBackup job settings.
What are the three Stabilization Algorithms used by SureBackup Job Processing?
Stabilization by IP
Stabilization by heartbeat
Stabilization by Maximum allowed boot time
What SureBackup job stabilization algorithm is used if the VM has neither VMware Tools installed, nor NICs and mapped networks for them? Veeam waits for a time specified, which is considered to be a stabilization period for the VM
Stabilization by Maximum allowed boot time
For SureBackup jobs, the stabilization process cannot exceed what specified time? For this reason, you should be careful when specifying this value.
Maximum allowed boot time
For SureBackup jobs, Veeam waits for the applications installed in the VM, for example, Microsoft SQL Server, to start. What is defined in settings of the SureBackup job and by default equals 120 seconds?
Application initialization period
For Veeam One, if you connect to the internet through a Proxy server, WHAT settings must be configured on the machine hosting the Veeam One Server component?
Winhttp proxy settings
In Veeam One, what allows you to forecast the number and type of alarms that will be sent for a specific infrastructure object within a specified time interval?
Alarm Modeling
In the Veeam One client you can import and export categorization data and synchronize it with other applications. Veeam ONE offers what synchronization possibilities?
Importing Categorization Model from vCenter Server and System Center Virtual Machine Manager
Importing and Exporting Using CSV File
What Veeam technology helps you protect mission-critical VMware virtual machines when data loss for seconds or minutes is unacceptable?
Continuous data protection (CDP)
What vSphere versions are currently supported for Continuous data protection (CDP)?
vSphere version 6.5 and later
What Veeam process allows for the immediate restore of different workloads as VMs to your production environment by running them directly from the compressed and deduplicated backup files?
Instant VM Recovery
What are the following file types used for?
.VBK
.VIB
.VRB
VBK – Full backup file
VIB – Incremental backup file
VRB – Reverse incremental backup file
What are the following file types used for?
.VBM
.BCO
.VSB
VBM – Replica metadata file
BCO – Configuration backup file
VSB – Virtual synthetic backup
What are the following file types used for?
.VLB
.VSM
.VOM
VLB – A generic Veeam database log
VSM – Microsoft SQL Server transaction log backup
VOM – Database log file (Oracle)
What are the following file types used for?
.DIT
.MDF
.EDB
DIT – Active directory database file
MDF – Microsoft SharePoint content database file
EDB – Microsoft Exchange mailbox database
What are the following file types used for? .ERM .RCT/MRT .CTP .DEM
ERM – Scale out backup repository
RCT/MRT – Complements CBT data within Hyper-V 2016 Resilient Change Tracking
CTP – Used by the Veeam CBT driver to keep track of changed data block in Hyper-V enviroments
DEM – Private and public encryption key – Enterprise manager
During an Instant VM Disk Recovery, what happens to the VM’s existing disk during this process?
Veeam unmounts and deletes the existing disk
For Instant VM Disk Recovery, Veeam writes changes made to the recovered disks to WHAT log files on the vPower NFS server?
Redo Log Files
What two types of Instant VM Disk Recovery options are available?
Instant VM Disk Recovery
Instant First Class Disk (FCD) Recovery
Regarding Instant VM Disk Recovery option, what type of disk is created as an improved VMDK that allow to perform different tasks: create snapshots, delete and restore data stored on VMDK without attaching these disks to a VM.
First Class Disk (FCD)
Created using the Instant First Class Disk (FCD) Recovery option.
Regarding replica failover, before you fail over to a replica VM, what two prerequisites must first be met?
VM must have been replicated successfully at lest once
VM Replica must be in the READY state
If you know that your primary VMs are about to go offline, you can proactively switch the workload to their replicas. A WHAT is smooth manual switching from a primary VM to its replica with minimum interrupting in operation.
Planned Failover
If you have a number of VMs running interdependent applications, you need to failover them one by one, as a group. To do this automatically, you can prepare a WHAT?
Failover Plan
Regarding failovers, in a WHAT, you set the order in which VMs must be processed and time delays for VMs. This helps to ensure that some VMs, such as a DNS server, are already running at the time the dependent VMs start
Failover Plan
What is the maximum number of VMs that can be started simultaneously in a Failover Plan?
10 VMs