VMware Module 2 - Intro to vSphere and Software Defined Data Center Flashcards
What is Operating System in VMware?
A software designed to allocate physical resources to applications
What is Application in VMware?
Software that runs on an operating system, consuming physical resources
What is a Virtual Machine in VMware?
A specialized application that abstracts hardware resources into software
What is Guest in VMware?
The operating system that runs in a VM (also called the guest operating system)
What is a Hypervisor in VMware?
A specialized operating system designed to run VMs
What is a Host in VMware?
Physical computer that provides resources to the ESXi Hypervisor
What is vSphere?
A server virtualization product of VMware that combines the ESXi hyperisor and the vCenter Server management platform
What is a Cluster
A group of ESXi hosts whose resources are shared by VMs
What is vSphere vMotion?
Cluster feature that protects against host hardware failures by restarting VMs on hosts that are running normally
What is vSphere HA?
Cluster feature that protects against host hardware failures by restarting VMs on hosts that are running normally.
What is vSphere DRS
Cluster feature that uses vSphere vMotion to place VMs on hosts and ensure that each VM receives the resources that it needs.
Explain Virtual Machines
A software representation of a physical computer and its components. The virtualization software converts the physical machine and its components into files.
What is VMware Tools?
A bundle of drivers. Using these drivers, the guest operating system can interact efficiently with the guest hardware.
VMware Tools adds extra functionality so that ESXi can better manage the VMs use of physical hardware
What are Benefits of Virtual Machines
Easy to move or copy
Independent of physical hardware because VMs are encapsulated into files.
What are Four Types of Virtualization?
Server Virtualization
Network Virtualization
Storage Virtualization
Desktop Virtualization
What is Server Virtualization?
Server Virtualization allows multiple operating systems to run on a single physical server as a virtual machine. Each with access to the underlying server’s computing resources
What is a Network Virtualization?
Network virtualization is the complete reproduction of a physical network in software.
What is Storage Virtualization?
Storage Virtualization is the process of creating a software-based representation of network storage devices into what appears to be a single unit.
What is Desktop Virtualization?
A virtual desktop for end users to use
What is Software-Defined Data Center?
In SDDC, all infrastructure is virtualized and the control of the data center is automated by software. `
Explain SDDC (Software Defined Data Center) ?
SDDC is deployed with isolated computing, storage, networking and security resources that are faster than the traditional, hardware-based data center
All resources (CPU, memory, disk and network) of a software-defined data center are abstracted into files. The abstracted files bring the benefits of virtualization at all levels of infrastructure.
What are Software Define Data Center Components?
Service Management and Automation
Cloud Management Layer
Virtual Infrastructure Layer
Physical Layer
Security Layer
What is Service Management and Automation in SDDC
Use service management and automation to tract and analyze the operation of multiple data source in the multiregion SDDC.
Service Management deploys additional features like vRealize Operations/Automation/Orchestrator
What is Cloud Management Layer in SDDC?
This layer in SDDC includes the service catalog, which houses the facilities to be deployed.
This layer in SDDC also includes orchestration, which provides the workflows to deploy catalog items.
This layer in SDDC also includes portal for end users to access and use the SDDC