Vocab 1 Flashcards

(50 cards)

1
Q

Proverbial

A

well known, especially so as to be stereotypical.

“the Welsh people, whose hospitality is proverbial”

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2
Q

Despotism

A

the exercise of absolute power, especially in a cruel and oppressive way.

“the King’s arbitrary despotism”

a country or political system where the ruler holds absolute power.

“some nations are democracies, others are despotisms”

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3
Q

Autocrat

A

a ruler who has absolute power.

“like many autocrats, Franco found the exercise of absolute power addictive”

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4
Q

Conceive ( not to do with pregnancy )

A

form or devise (a plan or idea) in the mind.

“the dam project was originally conceived in 1977”

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5
Q

Extolled

A

praise enthusiastically.

“he extolled the virtues of the Russian peoples”

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6
Q

Incarnate

A

(especially of a deity or spirit) embodied in flesh; in human form.

“God incarnate”

represented in the ultimate or most extreme form.

“here is capitalism incarnate”

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7
Q

Bequeath

A

pass (something) on or leave (something) to someone else.

“he is ditching the unpopular policies bequeathed to him”

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8
Q

Inaugurate

A

begin or introduce (a system, policy, or period).

“he inaugurated a new policy of trade and exploration”

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9
Q

Abortive

A

failing to produce the intended result.

“an abortive attempt to secure funding”

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10
Q

Accession

A

the attainment ( possession due to hard work) or acquisition of a position of rank or power, typically that of monarch or president.

“the Queen’s accession to the throne”

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11
Q

Alienated

A

experiencing or inducing feelings of isolation or estrangement.

“an alienated, angst-ridden twenty-two-year-old”

(of property) transferred to the ownership of another person or group.

“restoration of alienated lands to their former owners”

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12
Q

Weavers

A

A person who weaves fabric

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13
Q

Credo

A

a statement of the beliefs or aims which guide someone’s actions.

“he announced his credo in his first editorial”

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14
Q

Radical

A

(especially of change or action) relating to or affecting the fundamental nature of something; far-reaching or thorough.

“a radical overhaul of the existing regulatory

advocating or based on thorough or complete political or social change; representing or supporting an extreme or progressive section of a political party.

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15
Q

Militia

A

a military force that is raised from the civil population to supplement a regular army in an emergency.

“creating a militia was no answer to the army’s manpower problem”
a military force that engages in rebel or terrorist activities in opposition to a regular army.

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16
Q

Epigraph

A

an inscription on a building, statue, or coin.

a short quotation or saying at the beginning of a book or chapter, intended to suggest its theme.

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17
Q

Albeit

A

although

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18
Q

Presuppose

A

(of an action, process, or argument) require as a precondition of possibility or coherence.

“his relationships did not permit the degree of self-revelation that true intimacy presupposes”

tacitly assume at the beginning of a line of argument or course of action that something is the case.

“your argument presupposes that it does not matter who is in power”

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19
Q

Docile

A

ready to accept control or instruction; submissive.

“a cheap and docile workforce”

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20
Q

Volatile

A

liable to change rapidly and unpredictably, especially for the worse.

“the political situation was becoming more volatile”

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21
Q

Tributaries

A

a person or state that pays tribute to another state or ruler.

“tributaries of the Ottoman Empire”

22
Q

Excoriated

A

censure or criticize severely.

“the papers that had been excoriating him were now lauding him”

23
Q

Capricious (caprice)

A

given to sudden and unaccountable changes of mood or behavior.

“it’s terrible to feel our livelihood hinges on a capricious boss”

24
Q

Agrarian

A

a person who advocates a redistribution of landed property, especially as part of a social movement.

25
Communes
a group of people living together and sharing possessions and responsibilities. "she went to California and joined a commune" "very few of the abbey's vineyards were actually located within the commune of Hautvillers"
26
Mutualism
the doctrine that mutual dependence is necessary to social well-being.
27
Capitalism
an economic and political system in which a country's trade and industry are controlled by private owners for profit.
28
Socialism
a political and economic theory of social organization which advocates that the means of production, distribution, and exchange should be owned or regulated by the community as a whole.
29
Antagonism
active hostility or opposition.
30
Analogous
comparable in certain respects, typically in a way which makes clearer the nature of the things compared. "they saw the relationship between a ruler and his subjects as analogous to that of father and children"
31
Innate
inborn; natural. "her innate capacity for organization"
32
Vice
immoral or wicked behavior. "an open sewer of vice and crime" an immoral or wicked personal characteristic. plural noun: vices "hypocrisy is a particularly sinister vice"
33
Chartism
a UK parliamentary reform movement of 1837–48, driven by the proletariat.
34
Acquisition
an asset or object bought or obtained, typically by a library or museum. "the legacy will be used for new acquisitions" the learning or developing of a skill, habit, or quality. "the acquisition of management skills"
35
Pertain
LAW belong to something as a part, appendage, or accessory. "the premises, stock, and all assets pertaining to the business" be in effect or existence in a specified place or at a specified time. "their economic circumstances are vastly different from those which pertained in their land of origin"
36
Ethos
the characteristic spirit of a culture, era, or community as manifested in its beliefs and aspirations. "a challenge to the ethos of the 1960s"
37
Wrest
forcibly pull (something) from a person's grasp. "Leila tried to wrest her arm from his hold"
38
Itinerant
traveling from place to place. "itinerant traders"
39
Faculties
an inherent mental or physical power. "her critical faculties"
40
Conduit
a person or organization that acts as a channel for the transmission of something.
41
Artesian
a worker in a skilled trade, especially one that involves making things by hand. "street markets where local artisans display handwoven textiles, painted ceramics, and leather goods"
42
Appendage
(often with negative or pejorative connotations) a thing that is added or attached to something larger or more important. "they treat Scotland as a mere appendage of England"
43
Surmount
Overcome
44
Spurn
reject with disdain or contempt. "he spoke gruffly, as if afraid that his invitation would be spurned"
45
Vis à vis
in relation to; with regard to. "many agencies now have a unit to deal with women's needs vis-à-vis employment"
46
Diametrically
(with reference to opposition) completely; directly. "two diametrically opposed viewpoints"
47
Inaugurate
begin or introduce (a system, policy, or period). "he inaugurated a new policy of trade and exploration"
48
Statute
a rule of an organization or institution.
49
Intermediary
a person who acts as a link between people in order to try to bring about an agreement or reconciliation; a mediator.
50
Brevity
concise and exact use of words in writing or speech. "the staff will edit manuscripts with a view to brevity and clarity"