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GRE Vocab Deck1 > Vocab 10.4 > Flashcards

Vocab 10.4 Flashcards

1
Q

Infer

A
  • > to draw a rational or logical conclusion from something
  • > Noun: Inference
  • > Inferences are rational, logical deductions
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2
Q

Inferential

A

-> a statement can be a inferential statement

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3
Q

Conclusion and inference is not the same

A

-> Conclusion is something that comes at the end of something.
These both are very different

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4
Q

Conjecture

A

->An inference that is based on incomplete or inclusive evidence

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5
Q

Surmise

A

->synonym of conjecture

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6
Q

Deduce

A
  • > To reach a conclusion by reasoning (from general to specific)
  • > Noun: Deduction
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7
Q

Deduct

A
  • > to lessen
  • > to reduce
  • > to subtract
  • > to diminish
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8
Q

Recapitulate

A
  • > Noun: Recapitulation summary
  • > a brief overview
  • > a brief outline of a subject
  • > Synopsis
  • > Abstract
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9
Q

Capitulate

A
  • > to surrender
  • > to submit
  • > to yield
  • > to give in
  • > to succumb
  • > to resign
  • > to relinquish
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10
Q

Cede

A

-> to officially or formally surrender possession of something

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11
Q

Succeed

A
  • > to formally break off from a country to form a new one.
  • > NOUN: Secession
  • > to formally withdraw membership from an organization or association or alliance
  • > read about charles dego (LIGO)
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12
Q

Abdicate

A
  • > to officially and formally surrender or relinquish possession of something
  • > surrender position of power or responsibility
  • > in a narrow sense used to “give up throne”
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13
Q

Impromptu

A
  • > something that is done in the SPUR of the moment
  • > something that is done without any pre-planning
  • > done spontaneously
  • > done OFF-Hand(without any pre-meditation)
  • > done something OFF-THE-CUFF(idiom)
  • > done EXTEMPORANEOUSLY
  • > done without any pre-meditation
  • > do you how much is the price OFF-Hand (to say something spontaneously)
  • > see the above context carefully
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14
Q

Extemporaneous

A
  • > done without any or very little preparation
  • > Extemporaneous performance
  • > not too many rehearsals
  • > unrehearsed speech or performance
  • > unpremeditated
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15
Q

Meditate

A
  • > to think, to ponder, to reflect upon something

- > to engage in CONTEMPLATION

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16
Q

Pre-Meditated

A

->Think ahead of time

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17
Q

Unpremeditated

A

-> spontaneous, not planned ahead of time

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18
Q

Retort

A
  • > to talk back
  • > to reply in a quick and correct manner
  • > to present or to make a counter argument
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19
Q

Vernacular

A
  • > a special language or special LINGO
  • > local tongue
  • > special language of a particular people or region or profession
  • > “IN LEGAL vernacular” “In legal Jargon”
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20
Q

Jargon

A

->Specialized or technical language of a trade or a profession

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21
Q

Both vernacular and jargon also mean, something that is nonsensical or meaningless talk

A

Just a card to remember the differences

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22
Q

Gobble-de-gook

A
  • > just means nonsense or nonsensical talk

- >meaningless talk

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23
Q

What does it mean to Gobble

Gobble

A
  • > eat in a greedy manner

- > to eat voraciously or ravenously

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24
Q

Repartee

A
  • > a swift and witty reply

- > related to retort, but if you talk back in a funny way. Then it is termed as repartee.

25
Q

Voracious

A
  • > consuming great amount of something (usually food)
  • > generally the word is connoted with food
  • > you can also talk about the person being a voracious reader
  • > Voracity (Noun of Voracious)
  • > don’t confuse the word with veracity(being truthful)
  • > people generally say they doubt the veracity of the statement
  • > generally we say “I doubt your Veracity”
26
Q

Ravenous

A
  • > extremely hungry
  • > greedy
  • > synonym: Voracious
  • > Ravenousness (Noun)
  • > just means to be greedy
27
Q

Rapacious

A
  • > same thing as the other
  • > just means greedy
  • > plundering - taking something by force
  • > Rapacity (Noun)
  • > If somebody is said to be rapacious, then that person has rapacity
28
Q

Plunder

A

-> means to loot

29
Q

Avarice(Noun)

A
  • > Extreme desire for wealth
  • > greedy
  • > CUPIDITY (not learnt yet)
  • > Avaricious
  • > this is the adjective for avarice.
  • > it means just that the person is greedy
30
Q

Cupidity (Noun)

A
  • > excessive desire
  • > specially for wealth
  • > synonym of Avarice
31
Q

Caprice

A

->(Adjective) Capricious

32
Q

Whim

A
  • > (Adjective) Whimsical
  • > moody
  • > Unpredictable
  • > Unstable
33
Q

Impulse

A

->(Adjective) Impulsive

34
Q

Impromptu (33)

A
  • > doing something on the spur of the moment.
  • > To do something spontaneously
  • > To do something premeditated
  • > To do something offhand
  • > To do something on a impulse
35
Q

Synonyms

Caprice = Whim = Impulse

A

Just make sure you know all these meanings

36
Q

Fickle

A 
->moody
>not stable
->not dependable
->to be erratic
->to be unpredictable
-> to be capricious
-> to be whimsical
>to be impulsive
37
Q

Mercurial

A
  • Synonyms of capricious
  • All of the same meanings work here too
  • Also means, there’s this nuance in this word
  • Swift
  • Quick
  • Sly (Don’t know this word)
  • Slippery
  • The word mercurial comes from the roman god mercury
  • The planet mercury is so called because it orbits around the sun the fastest
  • The only metal that is in liquid form in room temperature is called mercury. Its very difficult to pin it down.
  • Changeable in shape
  • Quickly flows by
38
Q

Concoct

A
  • > to make up things / events
  • > to make up a story
  • > to devise
  • > to fabricate
  • > to scheme
  • > to cook up a story/numbers
  • > if you cook up a story, that’s called concoction
  • > So the sentence goes like, some accounts have a penchant for concoction. They basically cook up their own numbers
  • > to Contrive (10), just making things up
  • > (Noun) Concoction
39
Q

Squander

A
  • > to waste (time, money or opportunity)
  • > to spend lavishly or extravagantly
  • > “the teacher generally says don’t squander time”
40
Q

Prodigal

A
  • > to be wasteful
  • > to be to be extravagant
  • > to be lavish (depends on lifestyle)
  • > bible deals with something called the prodigal sun. Read about this
41
Q

When to use a “The” thaaa and “The” theee

A

-> when the next word starts with a consonant then we use “thaaa”, if it starts with a vowel
Then we go with a theee

42
Q

Volition

A
  • > one’s own Free Will
  • > act of volition is a act of choosing freely
  • > to do something of your own volition is to do it of your own free will i.e., without Coercion(don’t know about this)
43
Q

Coerce

A
  • > to force someone to do something by pressure, threats or Intimidation
  • > if you force someone to do something, then they are not doing it because of volition, rather they do it because you are coercing them
44
Q

Veracity

A
  • > truthfulness, Truthful
  • > I have veracity in my statement
  • > accuracy, accurate
  • > Veracious (Adjective)
45
Q

Tautology

A
  • Something that is true by definition
  • Tautology are generally annoying things
  • To needlessly repeat an idea or a statement by using different words. You may think that you are saying something new. But it is the same thing that you are saying again
  • This is a very good word to learn
  • You are generally correct but you don’t generally convey anything
  • Annoying and tedious word
  • Same information stated differently
    Adjective : Tautological
46
Q

Axiom

A
  • An axiom is something that doesn’t require a proof because it is taken as true by definition.
  • Adjective: Axiomatic
    Something that is true by definition
  • Tautology and Axiom are related
47
Q

Maxim

A
  • Synonym for axiom

Tautology = Axiom = Maxim

48
Q

Especial (Adjective) vs Special (Adjective)

When is that you use one of these words

A

ok, this is the build up flash card

49
Q

Especial

A

Pertaining to having to do with one particular person or object

50
Q

Special

A
  • Distinct
  • One of a kind
  • Singular
  • Exceptional
51
Q

Let’s take an example sentence and see the difference

A

” I hate going shopping Especially on the weekends”
When you replace the word “Especially” with “Particularly” and if the sentence works, then it good

He and I, we have a “Special” relationship

Note: you must be saying He and I, instead of saying Me and Him (Analyze on this)

52
Q

Particular

A

Something that is distinct singular or one of a kind

53
Q

What does it mean to be Particular?

A
  • To pay excessive attention to details
  • To be Discriminating
  • To be picky
  • To be meticulous (5)
  • To be Fastidious (5)
  • Exacting
  • Everything has to be just so
54
Q

Inadvertent

A
  • Not done on purpose
  • Accidental
  • Accidental has a nuance of being disastrous, but for silly mistakes you can us the word. Inadvertently
  • Unintentional
55
Q

Timorous

A
  • To be timid (lacking courage)
  • To be cowardly
  • Lacking courage
56
Q

Antonym of timorous

Valiant

A

Courageous, bold, brave, to have valor (24)

57
Q

Diffident

A
  • Lacking self confidence
  • Timid
  • Timorous
  • Not to be confident
58
Q

Antonym of the word Confident is Diffident

A

This is just a revision slide

59
Q

Accentuate

A
  • To emphasize
  • To stress
  • To highlight
  • To underline
  • To bring to attention
  • To underscore (12)

GRE Vocab Deck1 (10 decks)

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