Vocab 10.9 Flashcards
(65 cards)
1
Q
Simile
A
- Figure of speech in which two dissimilar things are compared using the word “like” or “as”
- As weak as Water - called a simile
- She is dead as a dodo
- We have looked at the word - extant
Extant - something that exist
2
Q
Similitude
A
- Replica, copy, similarity
Something that closely resembles something else
3
Q
Verisimilitude
A
- Veri (prefix) - means the truth
- Something that has an appearance of being truth or real or genuine
- Plausibility
- Plausible - something very similar
- Likelihood
Usage: To land very similitude to support my story
4
Q
Veritable
A
- Veri (prefix) - means the truth
- Something that you know to be truth
- Something that is authentic
- Something that is real, true, genuine
While in verisimilitude had the nuance of being likely being true
5
Q
Tentative:
A
- something that is not for sure
- Tentative schedule - some schedule that is liable to change
- Something that is not yet done deal
- Something that is not certain
- Something that is a experimental nature
- Something that is not confirmed
- Something that is iffy
- Something that is provisional
- Tentative and provisional - synonyms
Teachers generally talk about syllabus as tentative
6
Q
Edifice
A
- A grand building or structure
A building that is imposing in appearance or size
7
Q
Christen
A
- Write Christ and then insert “en”
- Literal: to baptize: to dedicate
- Metaphorical: to give someone or something a name
To perform the sacrament of baptism by sprinkling or pouring water over someone or immersing them in water
8
Q
Another phrase from latin we see quite often in science and maths textbooks
A
build up
9
Q
Ceteris Paribas
A
- With all other things or variables being constant
- All things equal
- All other things being constant
- It is the assumption that we make assuming all other things remain constant
The notice or the warning is Ceteris Paribas
10
Q
Caveat (Noun)
A
- Form of warning
- Formal notice
- A caution
The caveat that was ceteris Paribas
11
Q
Thrice
A
- Three times something
- (as opposed to twice)
- A period of two-weeks - Fort Night
“I get paid Fortnightly”
12
Q
Impasse
A
- Deadlock
- A stalemate
- A difficult situation that offers no workable solution
- A situation where neither parties are willing to compromise
A standstill
13
Q
Mar
A
- To mar something
- To tarnish
- To blemish
- To disfigure
- To deface
- To damage
You can mar somebodies reputation
14
Q
Heinous
A
- Something that is shockingly or evil
- heinous crime
- Something that is atrocious
- Something that is horrendous, flagrant
- Outstandingly bad
Conspicuously bad
15
Q
Furtive (Adjective)
A
- Something that is hidden, secretive
- Something that is not disclosed
- Something that is characterized by stealth
Surreptitious - already learnt, to do something in a sneaky manner, secretive manner, stealthy way when no one is looking
16
Q
Clement
A
- To be clement means to not be too harsh
- To not be too harsh
- Lenient (spelling check)
To be merciful
17
Q
Clemency
A
- Mercy
- Leniency
Leniency towards an offender or an enemy
- Leniency
18
Q
Inclement
A
- Not mild or merciful
- Weather that is not harsh or severe, stormy
Inclement weather
- Weather that is not harsh or severe, stormy
19
Q
All the words today means a disastrous event
A
build up
20
Q
Apocalypse
A
- A grand revelation
- A prophetic disclosure
Adjective: Apocalyptic and apocalyptical
- A prophetic disclosure
21
Q
Cataclysm
A
- A huge disaster
- A catastrophe
- A devastating flood
- A deluge
22
Q
Deluge
A
- A great flood
- A flood of monumental proportion
- Metaphorically - something that is overwhelming
- A deluge of complaints - felt like they were flooded by them
- A deluge of junk mails
23
Q
Calamity
A
A huge disaster that results in horrible loses and terrible suffering
24
Q
Echelon (noun)
A
- Level of command or authority in a given organization
- Echelon is the level of hierarchy in an organization
Level of grade in a given organization
- Echelon is the level of hierarchy in an organization
25
Waffle
- Used in a colloquial sense
- To speak or to write evasively
- You are not giving a straight answer
- To dodge the question
- To mislead, but just doing it willfully
- To mislead on purpose
- To prevaricate
- To equivocate
To qualify
26
Cop out - expression.. Colloquial
- To fail to accept responsibility for something
- To refuse to commit oneself
Usually out of timidity
27
Intransigent
Uncompromising, unyielding, unbending, stubborn
28
We'll learn a word from a sentence
The only criteria we used in deciding which house to buy was the price
Criteria is a plural in the previous sentence. So we use the word
Criterion to be used
learning using sentence
29
Criterion
- Rule
- System
When you use "only", then we use criterion
30
Acclimate
- To get used to one's surroundings
- Your body gets acclimated to the cold water in the bathroom after 2 sittings
To get used to one's environment or situation
31
Assimilate
- To assimilate means to get used to new culture
- To get used to new language
- To get used to new society
- To get used to new mores(45)
More in the intellectual, but not in physical sense
32
Remember we learned about Eclectic
remember and revise
33
Eclectic
- Coming from various sources
- Eclectic collection
Coming from Disparate sources
34
Disparate
Varied, dissimilar, different, distinct
35
Muck up
- Colloquial expression
- To botch something
- To make a mess of something
- To screw something up big time
- To bungle
To make pigs breakfast
36
The words that we are learning today - "things that are easily noticeable"
build up
37
Conspicuous
- Easily noticeable
- Something that is obvious
- Something that attracts attention
- Something can attract people's attention because it is gaudy and vulgar
- but this word does not come under that category
Something that attracts people's attention because it is showoff
38
Ostentatious
- Means something similar to conspicuous
- Showoff
- Boastful
- Meant to impress others
Noun: Ostentation
39
Pretentious
Synonym of ostentatious, conspicuous
40
Pompous
- Exaggerated show of self-importance
- Remember subramanium swamy calling kamal hasan a pompous idiot
- To think highly of yourself
- The word pompous comes from "pomp"
Noun: pomp
41
Pomp
- Vanity(forgot the meaning)
| Ostentatious display of your belonging or things
42
Flamboyant
- Something that is easily noticeable because Ornate
| Richly designed or richly colored
43
Now we are going to learn words that are easily noticeable
| Because they are bad and horrible
build up slide
44
Flagrant
- Something that is outstandingly bad
| Easily noticeable and meant/designed to shock others
45
Glaring
- There are different meaning
- To stare at something in an angry manner
- Something that is very shinny
- Something that is very obvious because it is poorly done
Or done improperly. Mistake done too obvious
46
Egregious
- Something that is outstandingly bad
- Something that is horribly bad
Something that is flagrant
47
Pedantic
- To be excessively scholarly
- Showing off one's knowledge
To be ostentatious concern for formal rules
48
Hoodlum and hooligans
- Thug, gangster
| A rough rowdy destructive young man
49
Ruffian
Synonym of rowdy
50
Miscreant
- Mis + croire
- Not believe
An Infidel(don’t know this word)
51
Hobble-de-hoy
- A gawky adolescent boy
| Don't behave like a hobble-de-hoy
52
Gawky
- Awkward and clumsy person
| But there is not an equivalent word for the same with a girl
53
All these words now we are going to learn is about stealing
build up slides
54
Pilfer (verb)
- To steal usually something of trivial nature
- Petty thief
Something in small amount of cash.
55
Purloin (verb)
- To steal or to Filch
| No insignificant value
56
Filch
- To steal
| No insignificant value
57
Plunder
- To loot
- To take something by force, in time of war
- To take as spoils
58
Pillage
Plunder and pillage means the same thing
59
Recapitulate
Recap. Seen this word several times
60
Purportedly
- Supposedly
- Something that is assumed to be such
- That is claimed
That’s what they say
61
Ostensible
- What something appears to be on the surface
- To give appearance of something that is not
- Michaels ostensible reason was to go and pray in the chruch
- This word is for surya
We know the ostensible reason for a politician to visit an orphanage
62
Vie
- First meaning: to shoot for victory
- Second meaning: to take part in a contest or a competition
- To compete
- To contend
Second meaning: To wager, to bet
63
Contend
- To strive or to shoot for something
- To take part in a competition
- Second meaning: to assert your point
- To maintain that what a you saying is valid or true
Assertion or contention
64
Imbroglio
- Sticky complicated situation, difficult situation
| Disagreement, quarrel, argument
65
Extricate
- To free or to release oneself from a difficult situation or sticky situation
- To disengage
- To disentangle