Vocab Flashcards

(182 cards)

1
Q

Legal

A

Lawful

Leg- (law)

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2
Q

Legalise

A

To make lawful

Leg- (law)

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3
Q

Legality

A

Lawfulness

Leg- (law)

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4
Q

Legitimate

A

Confirming to the law or rule; child born of parents lawfully married

Leg- (law)

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5
Q

Legislate, legislation, legislative

A

Enact law

Leg- (law)

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6
Q

Jury

A

Body of people sworn to give verdict in court of law

Jur- (right or law)

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7
Q

Perjury

A

Lying under oath

Jur- (right or law)

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8
Q

Jurisprudence

A

Theory of law

Jur- (right or law)

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9
Q

Abjure

A

Renounce an oath

Jur- (right or law)

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10
Q

Jurisdiction

A

Offical power to make legal decisions; territory over which legal authority extends

Jur- (right or law)

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11
Q

Just

A

Morally right and fair

Jur- (right or law)

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12
Q

Justice

A

Fair treatment; administration of the law

Jur- (right or law)

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13
Q

Justify

A

Prove to be right or reasonable

Jur- (right or law)

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14
Q

Judge

A

Public officer appointed to decide cases in the law court
Person who decides the result of a competition

Judic- judge

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15
Q

Judgemental

A

Excessively critical

Judic- judge

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16
Q

Judicial

A

Relation to the administration of justice

Judic- judge

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17
Q

Judiciary

A

Body of judges in a country

Judic- judge

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18
Q

Judicious

A

Using good judgement, sensible

Judic- judge

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19
Q

Adjudicate

A

Make a formal judgement in a dispute; judge a competition

Judic- judge

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20
Q

Prejudice

A

A judgement formed beforehand; not based on reason; biased

Judic- judge

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21
Q

Prejudicial

A

Harmful, detrimental

Judic- judge

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22
Q

Testify

A

Give evidence as a witness

Test- witness

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23
Q

Testament

A

Person’s will; evidence of a fact or reality

Test- witness

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24
Q

Testate/interstate

A

Having made a valid will before death

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25
Testator/testatrix
Person who has made a will Test- witness
26
Testimony
Formal statement, evidence Test- witness
27
Attest
Testify Test- witness
28
Contest
Competition or conflict To challenge Test- witness
29
Protest
Statement of action expressing disapproval Test- witness
30
Testicle
Literally little witness Test- witness
31
Court
Contraction of Latin cohortis, now court of law is a place where legal proceedings happen
32
Arbitrate
Achieve a settlement in a dispute
33
Arbitrator/arbiter
Judge a dispute Arbit- arbitrat- (to judge)
34
Arbitrary
Based on personal judgement or whim
35
Court
Contraction of cohortis now court of law is a place where legal proceedings take place
36
Prosecutor
One who pursues the case, who conducts the case against the defendant
37
Defendant
One who wards off the charges, the accursed
38
Plaintiff
The complainant, the one who initiated the case
39
Attorney
A laser who qualified to act for another in legal matters
40
Advocate
One who pleads a case on someone’s behalf
41
Solicitor
Attorney
42
Barrister
Advocate
43
Candid
Honest, frank
44
Incandescent
Shining brightly
45
Testimonial
Formal statement testifying to persons character and qualifications Test - witness
46
Incriminate
Imply the guilt of someone
47
Recriminate
To return an accusation against someone; to engage in mutual accusations
48
Culpable
Blameworthy Cul - blame
49
Inculpate
Cause blame to be attributed to someone Cul - blame
50
Exculpate
Free from blame, exonerate Cul - blame
51
Exonerate
Free from blame or a criminal charge Cul - blame
52
Culprit
Person responsible for an offense Cul - blame
53
Custody
Custod - guard Guardianship
54
Custodian
Guardian Custod - guard
55
Verb
Doing word Verb - word
56
Verbose
Using too many words Verb - word
57
Verbal
Pertaining to words Verb - word
58
Verbatim
Word for word Verb - word
59
Loquacious
Loqu/locut - speak/talk Talkative
60
Eloquent
Speaking or writing fluently Loqu/locut - speak/talk
61
Elocution
Loqu/locut - speak/talk The art of public speaking
62
Interlocutor
Person taking part in a conversation Loqu/locut - speak/talk
63
Colloquium
A gathering for discussion; academic seminar Loqu/locut - speak/talk
64
Colloquial
Conversational Loqu/locut - speak/talk
65
Circumlocution
Loqu/locut - speak/talk Indirect way of saying something
66
Somniloquist
Sleep talker Loqu/locut - speak/talk
67
Diction
Dict- speak/say Choice of words in speech or writing
68
Dictionary
Book consisting of alphabetical list of words and their definitions Dict- speak/say
69
Dictate
Dict- speak/say Order authoritatively; say aloud
70
Dictator
Dict- speak/say Ruler with total power; autocratic person
71
Interdict
Dict- speak/say Court order forbidding an art
72
Indict/indictment
Dict- speak/say Formally accuse or charge someone with a crime
73
Valedictory
Dict- speak/say Say goodbye/occasion of farewell
74
Contradict
Dict- speak/say Assert the opposite
75
Edict
Dict- speak/say Formal decree or proclamation
76
Equity
Equ - fair/just/even Fairness
77
Inequity
Lack of fairness or justice Equ - fair/just/even
78
Iniquity/iniquitous
Highly unfair or immoral Equ - fair/just/even
79
Equal, equality
Equ - fair/just/even Same in quantity, size, value or status
80
Equilateral
Equ - fair/just/even Having equal sides
81
Equivalent
Equal in value, function, meaning Equ - fair/just/even
82
Equilibrium
State of being balanced Equ - fair/just/even
83
Equivocal
Open to more than one interpretation; ambiguous, vague Equ - fair/just/even
84
Equivocate
Use ambiguous or evasive language Equ - fair/just/even
85
Equanimity
Calmness Equ - fair/just/even
86
Juvenile
Relating to young people, birds or animals; childish Juven - youth
87
Rejuvenate
Make younger or more vigorous Juven - youth
88
Senior
Older Sen - old man
89
Senile
Having the weaknesses or diseases of old age Sen - old man
90
Senate
Sen - old man Legislative body of a state, university of college
91
Senator
Member of the senate
92
Senescent
Sen - old man Becoming old
93
Homo sapiens
Specific name of mordern man according to binomial classification Homo - man/person
94
Human
Relating to human kind Homo - man/person
95
Parricide
Killing of a parent
96
Humane
Characterised by kindness, sympathy Homo - man/person
97
Humanitarian
Having the interests of mankind at heart Homo - man/person
98
Humanity
The human race, kindness and mercy
99
Incision
Cid- cis- - cut/kill Cutting into
100
Incisive
Cid- cis- - cut/kill Penetrating/ sharp
101
Excision/ excise
Cutting out Cid- cis- - cut/kill
102
Circumcision
Cutting around Cid- cis- - cut/kill
103
Decision
Come to a conclusion Cid- cis- - cut/kill
104
Precision
Marked by exactness and accuracy Cid- cis- - cut/kill
105
Cadence
Cad- Ced- cid- - fall/befall The rhythmic beat of something: the fall in the pitch of the voice
106
Case
An example of something that has happened or befallen someone Cad- Ced- cid- - fall/befall
107
Deciduous
Losing leaves annually Cad- Ced- cid- - fall/befall
108
Recidivism
Habitual relapse into crime and bad habits Cad- Ced- cid- - fall/befall
109
Occident
The west (where the sun rises)
110
Orient
The east ( where the sun rises )
111
Decadent
Characterised by moral or cultural decline Luxurious self indulgence Cad- Ced- cid- - fall/befall
112
Capture
Cap- cip - take/seize Seize
113
Receptive
Cad- Ced- cid- - fall/befall Able to understand or recieve new ideas quickly
114
Incipient
Cad- Ced- cid- - fall/befall Just beginning
115
Inception
Cad- Ced- cid- - fall/befall The beginning (of a project or undertaking)
116
Perceive
Become aware, understand Cad- Ced- cid- - fall/befall
117
Perception
Point of view Cad- Ced- cid- - fall/befall
118
Perceptive
Cad- Ced- cid- - fall/befall Observant, able to understand
119
Decieve
Deliberately mislead
120
Deceptive
Cad- Ced- cid- - fall/befall Misleading
121
Conceive/conception
Have an idea, become pregnant Cad- Ced- cid- - fall/befall
122
Contraception
Cad- Ced- cid- - fall/befall Intentional prevention of conception
123
Mental
Ment - mind Involving the mind
124
Mentality
Ment - mind Way of thinking; intellectually ability
125
Mentor
Wise, trusted advisor (From the odessay)
126
dementia/demented
Ment - mind State of serious mental deterioration
127
Sentiment/sentimental
Ment - mind Susceptibility to tender emotion; exaggerated emotion
128
Territory
Ter- land Land, area
129
Terra incognita
Ter- land Unexplored land/area
130
Extraterrestrial
Outside of the earth/ aliens Ter- land
131
Inter
Bury, put in earth Ter- land
132
Disinter
Exhume, dig up Ter- land
133
Corporal
Corpor- body Relating to the body
134
Corporeal vs incorporeal
Physical vs spiritual Corpor- body
135
Corpse
Dead body Corpor- body
136
Corps
Corpor- body Body of people with a specific function
137
Corporation
Large company Corpor- body
138
Incorporate
Include Corpor- body
139
Corpulent
Fat Corpor- body
140
Grade
Grad- gress- wait/step/go Level of rank, progression or quality
141
Gradient
Inclination Grad- gress- wait/step/go
142
Gradual
Grad- gress- wait/step/go Developing in stages (step by step)
143
Graduand
A person about to graduate Grad- gress- wait/step/go
144
Graduate
Person who has been awarded a degree Grad- gress- wait/step/go
145
Ingredients
Grad- gress- wait/step/go Component in a mixture
146
Progress
Grad- gress- wait/step/go Advance
147
Regress
Go backwards Grad- gress- wait/step/go
148
Digress
Grad- gress- wait/step/go Depart from main subject in speaking or writing
149
Congress
Grad- gress- wait/step/go Formal meeting / national legislative body in US
150
Transgress
Break the law, overstep Grad- gress- wait/step/go
151
Tenable
Able to be maintained Ten- tent- -tin- -tan - hold or keep
152
Tenacious/ pertinacious
Ten- tent- -tin- -tan - hold or keep Keeping firm hold or stubborn
153
Tenant
Person occupying rented property Ten- tent- -tin- -tan - hold or keep
154
Contain
Hold Ten- tent- -tin- -tan - hold or keep
155
Continent
One of earths large land masses, able to hold in urination Ten- tent- -tin- -tan - hold or keep
156
Pertain/pertinent
Have relevance Ten- tent- -tin- -tan - hold or keep
157
Retain/retentive
Hold back, keeping in one’s possession, ability to remember Ten- tent- -tin- -tan - hold or keep
158
Abstain
Keep away from Ten- tent- -tin- -tan - hold or keep
159
Incontinent
Unable to control bladder Ten- tent- -tin- -tan - hold or keep
160
Fact/factual
An event or thing that has happened Fact- fic- fec- make, do
161
Factory
A place where things are made Fact- fic- fec- make, do
162
Manufacture
Fact- fic- fec- make, do Make something from raw materials (using machinery)
163
Factotum
A person employed to do all kinds of work Fact- fic- fec- make, do
164
Facsimile
Exact copy Fact- fic- fec- make, do
165
Factor
Fact- fic- fec- make, do Element that contributes to a result
166
Faction
Dissenting group Fact- fic- fec- make, do
167
Proficient
Fact- fic- fec- make, do Skilled, expert
168
Efficient
Functioning effectively Fact- fic- fec- make, do
169
Deficient/defect
Lacking some essentials Fact- fic- fec- make, do
170
Affect
Influence; put on appearance of Fact- fic- fec- make, do
171
Effect/effective
Result, to produce a result
172
Genre
Kind, category, especially in literary Gen- to produce, give birth
173
General
Gener- kind, race, type Common usual
174
Generic
Not having a trademark Gener- kind, race, type
175
Generate
To produce or create Gener- kind, race, type
176
Generation
Production, all people of approximately the same age sharing certain attitudes Gener- kind, race, type
177
Degenerate
Gener- kind, race, type Decline or deteriorate
178
Regenerate
To renew Gener- kind, race, type
179
Indigenous
Gener- kind, race, type Native, originating originally from a place
180
Benign
Kind favourable Bene- good
181
Malign
Slander, defame, traduce Malus - evil
182
Malignant
Evil, having a desire to harm others Malus - evil