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Classical civilisation > vocab > Flashcards

vocab Flashcards

1
Q

Hiereia

A

a Greek priestess

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2
Q

Pantheon

A

a group of gods and godesses

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3
Q

Mantis

A

a prophet, seer or soothsayer

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4
Q

Ergistini

A

1female weevers responsible for making the Peplos

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5
Q

Peplos

A

Greek dress made of a long tube of fabric

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6
Q

Pythia

A

priestess of Apollo also known as the ‘Delphic Oracle’

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7
Q

Religous pollution

A

state of uncleanness caused by many actions that offended the gods and bared individuals from religious festivals until removed by cleansing ritual

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8
Q

Pynx

A

the hill on which the Athenian Assembly met (place of the Thesmophoria)

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9
Q

Maenad

A

female worshipper of Dionysus (also known as a Bacchant)

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10
Q

Ekstasis

A

experience of being someone other than youself

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11
Q

Sybyl

A

prophetess

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12
Q

Sibyblline books

A

books held in Rome full of phrophecies

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13
Q

Quindecemviri

A

( 15 men) keepers of the Sibylline books

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14
Q

Univira

A

Roman women who has only been married once

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15
Q

Plebeian class

A

commoners in the Roman world

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16
Q

Pudicita

A

female sexual modesty

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17
Q

didactic

A

something that is meant to teach or instruct

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18
Q

titan

A

generation of gods before Zeus and the other olympian gods

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19
Q

xenia

A

hospitality given unconditionally to a traveller, involving the giving of an help needed

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20
Q

patrician

A

noble class

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21
Q

Sabine

A

person belonging to the Sabine race

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22
Q

kyrios

A

male head of the house in Ancient Greece

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23
Q

exposure

A

practice of leaving unwanted babies outside the city to die

24
Q

dowry

A

amount of money paid to a prospective groom by the brides familiy

25
Q

kyria

A

wife of the kyrios

26
Q

wetnurse

A

woman who looks after and breastfeeds other women’s children

27
Q

syssition

A

communal mess hall in which spartan warriors dined

28
Q

paterfamillies

A

male head of a Roman household

29
Q

bulla

A

lucky charm in Roman world

30
Q

cum manu

A

with hand marriage

31
Q

sine manu

A

without hand marriage

32
Q

materfamillias

A

mother of roman household

33
Q

coemptio

A

wedding ceremony of a cum manu marriage

34
Q

confarreatio

A

traditional patrician wedding

35
Q

usus

A

wedding ceremony pf a sine manu marriage

36
Q

pronuba

A

Roman citizen woman who has only been married once

37
Q

lares

A

household family gods

38
Q

Janus

A

god of transitions

39
Q

omen

A

sign from the gods

40
Q

parthenos

A

unmarried virgin Greek girl

41
Q

nymphe

A

married Athenian woman without child

42
Q

gyne

A

married athenian with child

43
Q

stele

A

gravestone

44
Q

andron

A

mens socialising room

45
Q

kleros

A

houshold farm in sparta

46
Q

matrona

A

married Roman woman

47
Q

vilica

A

female slaves responsible for managing household

48
Q

lena

A

female roman brothel keeper

49
Q

sanctuary

A

area of sacred land around a temple

50
Q

pontifex maximus

A

.cheif priest of Roman religion

51
Q

boule

A

council of 500 Athenian men who decided what issues to be discussed in the assembly

52
Q

senate

A

Rome’s central governing body

53
Q

magistrate

A

elected polotiician in Rome

54
Q

amazonomachy

A

mythological battle against the Amazons

55
Q

catalogue

A

a long list that features in epic poetry to name warriors in an army or boats in a fleet

56
Q

aristeia

A

scene in an epic poem in which a great warrior fights with exceptional courage

57
Q

Hellas

A

greek name for the greek world

Classical civilisation (17 decks)

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