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Magic, Witchcraft, Religion > Vocab 2 > Flashcards

Vocab 2 Flashcards

1
Q

the relationships of groups within a society that hold it together

A

social structure

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2
Q

elaborations and meanings assigned by cultures to the biological differentiation of the sexes

A

gender

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3
Q

process whereby culture is transmitted from one generation to the next

A

enculturation

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4
Q

relatives by marriage or law

A

affinal kin

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5
Q

relatives by birth, “blood relatives”

A

consanguineal kin

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6
Q

marriages within a particular group/category

A

endogamy

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7
Q

marriage outside the group/category

A

exogamy

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8
Q

marriage where a person has one spouse at a time

A

monogamy

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9
Q

person is married to more than one person at a time

A

polygamy

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10
Q

man having several wives at same time

A

polygyny

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11
Q

compensation paid by groom/his family to bride’s family upon marriage

A

bride price

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12
Q

period of time after marriage where the groom works for the bride’s family

A

bride service

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13
Q

payment of a woman’s inheritance at the time of marriage, either to her or husband

A

dowry

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14
Q

married couple lives close to husband’s father’s relatives

A

patrilocal residence

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15
Q

married couple lives close to wife’s relatives

A

matrilocal residence

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16
Q

married couple establish household apart from relatives

A

neolocal residence

17
Q

relationship that uses kinship terms but people involved aren’t necessarily related by blood/marriage

A

fictive kin

18
Q

descent traced through female line

A

matrilineal descent

19
Q

descent traced through male line

A

patrilineal descent

20
Q

recognizing family as genetically close relatives (not in-laws) through both sexes

A

bilateral descent

21
Q

corporate descent group composed of consanguineal kin who trace descent to a common ancestor

A

lineage

22
Q

noncorporate descent group claiming descent from a common ancestor without knowing genealogical links

A

clan

23
Q

aspects of society specifically concerned with the management of society’s public policy

A

political organization

24
Q

externalized social controls designed to encourage conformity to social norms

A

sanctions

25
Q

one by which goods are produced, distributed, and consumed, determines one’s access to natural resources

A

economic system

26
Q

inheritance practice where the first born inherits majority of whatever is being passed down

A

primogeniture

Magic, Witchcraft, Religion (6 decks)

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