Vocab #3 Flashcards

(100 cards)

1
Q

burro

BUR-oh

A

N. – A small donkey, especially one used as a pack animal in the southwestern U.S. or Latin America.

The burro carried supplies up the narrow mountain trail.

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2
Q

scramble

SKRAM-buhl

A

V. – To move quickly or awkwardly using hands and feet; to mix up or rush to do something.
N. – A hurried or disorganized movement or struggle.

They scrambled up the rocky hillside before sunset.

There was a mad scramble for the last available seats.

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3
Q

twich

twich

A

V. – To make a small, sudden movement, often one that is uncontrolled or nervous.
N. – A sudden, small, jerky movement.

His eye twitched when he was stressed.

She felt a twitch in her arm after lifting the heavy box.

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4
Q

conviction

kuhn-VIK-shuhn

A

N. – A formal declaration that someone is guilty of a crime; also, a strong belief or opinion.

Her conviction that honesty is essential has guided her entire life.

He has a conviction for theft on his record.

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5
Q

veracity

vuh-RASS-ih-tee

A

N. – Truthfulness; accuracy or conformity to facts.

The journalist checked the veracity of the facts before publishing the story.

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6
Q

insolence

IN-suh-luhns

A

N. – Rude or disrespectful behavior or speech.

The student’s insolence toward the teacher earned him a detention.

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7
Q

picaresque

pik-uh-RESK

A

Adj. – Relating to a type of fiction that follows the adventures of a roguish but appealing hero, often of low social class, who lives by their wits.

The novel’s picaresque plot follows a clever orphan through a series of misadventures across the country.

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8
Q

adhere

ad-HEER

A

V. – To stick firmly to something; or to follow rules, beliefs, or a plan closely.

You must adhere to the safety guidelines while working in the lab.

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9
Q

haphazard

hap-HAZ-urd

A

Adj. – Lacking any obvious order or organization; done randomly or carelessly.

The books were piled in a haphazard way all over the floor.

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10
Q

thus

thuhs

A

Adv. –

As a result or consequence of something.

In this way or manner.

To this extent or degree.

He forgot to set his alarm; thus, he was late for school.

She folded the paper thus, making a neat triangle.

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11
Q

tributary

TRIB-yuh-ter-ee

A

N. – A river or stream that flows into a larger river or body of water.
Adj. – Paying tribute or giving support to a more powerful entity.

The Mississippi River has many tributaries feeding into it.

The tributary states sent gold and soldiers to the empire.

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12
Q

rugged

RUG-id

A

Adj. – Having a rough, uneven surface; strong and tough in character or appearance.

The hikers climbed over the rugged terrain with great effort.

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13
Q

conceal

kuhn-SEEL

A

V. – To hide something or keep it secret.

He tried to conceal his nervousness during the interview.

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14
Q

deed

deed

A

N. – An action that is performed intentionally, often of moral or legal significance; also a legal document that shows ownership of property.

Helping the elderly woman cross the street was a kind deed.

He signed the deed to transfer ownership of the house.

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15
Q

illuminating

ih-LOO-muh-nay-ting

A

Adj. – Providing insight, clarity, or understanding; enlightening.

The professor gave an illuminating lecture on the history of human rights.

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16
Q

perpetually

per-PEH-choo-uh-lee

A

Adv. – Continuing forever or for a very long time without stopping; constantly or repeatedly.

He was perpetually late to class, no matter how early he left home.

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17
Q

clobber

KLAW-ber

A

V. – To hit someone very hard; to defeat someone decisively.

The boxer clobbered his opponent in the first round.

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18
Q

perplex

per-PLEKS

A

V. – To confuse or puzzle someone, often by being complex or difficult to understand.

The strange question perplexed the students during the exam.

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19
Q

congenial

kun-JEE-nee-uhl

A

Adj. – Pleasant or agreeable in personality, or well-suited to one’s taste or situation.

She found the quiet village a congenial place to live and write.

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20
Q

persist

per-SIST

A

V. – To continue firmly or obstinately in a course of action despite difficulty or opposition.

He persisted in his efforts to finish the project, even when everyone else gave up.

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21
Q

distressingly

dih-STRESS-ing-lee

A

Adv. – In a way that causes anxiety, sorrow, or pain; upsettingly.

The news was distressingly vague about the extent of the damage.

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22
Q

dispirit

dih-SPEER-it

A

V. – To cause someone to lose enthusiasm, hope, or confidence; to discourage or dishearten.

The repeated failures began to dispirit the team.

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23
Q

demeanor

dih-MEE-ner

A

N. – A person’s outward behavior, manner, or appearance.

Despite the stress, she maintained a calm and professional demeanor.

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24
Q

devoid

dih-VOYD

A

Adj. – Completely lacking or without something.

His voice was devoid of any emotion.

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25
rapt | rapt
Adj. – Completely fascinated or absorbed by what one is seeing or hearing. ## Footnote The children sat in rapt attention as the magician performed his tricks.
26
imperceptibly | im-per-SEP-tuh-blee
Adv. – In a way that is so slight, gradual, or subtle as to be barely noticeable. ## Footnote The light imperceptibly faded as the sun dipped below the horizon.
27
consult | kun-SULT
V. – To seek advice or information from someone, especially an expert or professional. ## Footnote You should consult a doctor before starting a new fitness routine.
28
mercurial | mer-KYOOR-ee-uhl
Adj. – Subject to sudden or unpredictable changes in mood or mind; volatile or temperamental. ## Footnote Her mercurial temperament made it hard to know how she'd react.
29
volatility | vah-luh-TIL-uh-tee
N. – The quality of being likely to change suddenly, especially for the worse; instability or unpredictability. ## Footnote The volatility of the stock market makes some investors nervous.
30
assortment | uh-SORT-ment
N. – A collection of different types or a variety of things or people. ## Footnote The gift basket contained an assortment of chocolates, nuts, and dried fruits.
31
funnel | FUH-nuhl
N. – A device with a wide top and narrow tube used to pour liquids or substances into containers with small openings. V. – To guide or channel something through a narrow space or toward a specific direction. ## Footnote He used a funnel to pour the oil into the bottle without spilling. The manager funneled the funds into a special project.
32
petite | puh-TEET
Adj. – Small and slender in build, often used to describe a woman or clothing size. ## Footnote She was a petite woman who always wore perfectly tailored clothes.
33
convergence | kun-VER-jens
N. – The process of coming together or the state of things joining or combining. ## Footnote The convergence of technology and education has transformed modern classrooms.
34
spar | SPAR
V. – To engage in practice fighting or boxing, often lightly or as training. N. – A practice fight or bout in boxing or martial arts. ## Footnote The two fighters sparred every morning to improve their skills. Their spar helped them prepare for the upcoming tournament.
35
hone | hown
V. smooth and sharpen (a blade) V. Refine or perfect something over a period of time V. Another way of saying home in on N. A whetstone, especially one used to sharpen razors. ## Footnote He was carefully honing the curved blade She has taken numerous lessons to hone her piano skills over the years. The detectives honed in on the suspect. The chef reached for the hone to sharpen his knife.
36
whetstone | wet-stown
N. fine-grained stone used for sharpening cutting tools ## Footnote Using a whetstone, the warrior sharpened his sword.
37
underscore | uhn-dr-skor
N. a line drawn under a word or phrase for emphasis V. emphasize; underline something ## Footnote (v) The company underscored the progress we made with fuel cells
38
undulate | uhn-juh-leyt
V. move or go with a smooth up-and-down motion; have a smoothly rising and falling form or outline A. (especially on a leaf) having a wavy surface or edge ## Footnote The surface of the liquid undulated gently. The artist painted the undulating hills with asoft, flowing brush
39
plume | ploom
N. a long, soft feather or arrangement of feathers used by a bird for display or worn by a person for ornament. V. spread out in a shape resembling a feather V. (of a bird) preen itself) ## Footnote A hat with a jaunty ostrich plume Smoke plumed from the chimneys.
40
idyllic | Ai-di-lik
A. (especially of a time/place) like an idyll; extremely happy, peaceful, or picturesque ## Footnote An attractive hotel in an idyllic setting
41
Idyll | Ai-dl
N. An extremely happy, peaceful, or picturesque episode or scene, typically an idealized or unsustainable one. ## Footnote The rural idyll remains strongly evocative in most industrialized societies.
42
Influx | in-fluhks
N. an arrival or entry of large numbers of people or things N. an inflow of water into a river, lake, or the sea. ## Footnote A massive influx of migrants The lakes are fed by influxes of meltwater
43
inundation | i-nuhn-DAY-shn
N. an overwhelming abundance of people or things N. flooding ## Footnote We see an inundation of tesla cyber trucks The annual inundation of the Nile
44
efflux | eh-fluhks
N. the flowing out of a particular substance or particle; material that is flowing out ## Footnote The routing for the jet efflux needs to be considered.
45
decouple | dee-kuh-pl
V. separate, disengage, or dissociate something from something else. ## Footnote THey effectively decoupled movements of the engine from those of the wheels.
46
ubiquitous | yoo-bi-kwuh-tuhs
A. present, appearing, or found everywhere ## Footnote Her ubiquitous influence was felt by all the family.
47
dissemination | dih-SEM-uh-NAY-shun
N. – The act of spreading information, ideas, or something more widely. ## Footnote The dissemination of accurate health information is crucial during a pandemic.
48
firm | furm
Adj. – Solid or strong in structure or texture; not easily moved or changed. N. – A business or company. V. – To make something more solid, stable, or strong. ## Footnote She gave a firm handshake that showed confidence. He works at a law firm in the city. She firmed the soil around the base of the plant.
49
rancor | RANG-ker
N. – Bitter, long-lasting resentment or hatred. ## Footnote There was still rancor between the two rivals years after the incident.
50
ostensibly | ah-STEN-suh-blee
Adv. – Appearing or stated to be true, but possibly not actually so; supposedly. ## Footnote He was ostensibly on vacation, but he was actually meeting with clients.
51
rapport | rah-PORE
N. – A friendly, harmonious relationship based on mutual trust and understanding. ## Footnote The teacher built a strong rapport with her students, making them feel comfortable and supported.
52
amputate | AM-pyoo-tayt
V. – To surgically remove a limb or part of the body, usually due to injury or disease. ## Footnote The doctors had to amputate his leg to stop the spread of infection.
53
venture | VEN-chur
N. – A risky or daring journey, project, or business activity. V. – To go somewhere or do something risky or daring. ## Footnote They launched a new business venture in the tech industry. She ventured into the forest despite the warnings.
54
summit | SUH-mit
N. – The highest point of a hill or mountain; a high-level meeting between leaders. V. – To reach the highest point of a mountain. ## Footnote They reached the summit of the mountain after hours of climbing. World leaders gathered for a summit on climate change. The climbers successfully summited Mount Everest.
55
notch | nahch
N. – A small cut or indentation made on a surface, often used to mark something; also, a level or degree. V. – To cut a small mark or groove; to achieve or record. ## Footnote He carved a notch into the wood for every deer he hunted. She took her performance up a notch for the final round. The team notched another win in the playoffs.
56
aptitude | AP-tih-tood
N. – A natural ability or talent for learning or doing something well. ## Footnote She has a strong aptitude for mathematics and problem-solving.
57
probe | prohb
V. – To investigate or explore something thoroughly, often to find out hidden facts. N. – A device or tool used to explore or examine; or an investigation. ## Footnote The reporter probed into the politician’s past to uncover the truth. The space agency launched a probe to study the surface of Mars.
58
relish | REL-ish
V. – To enjoy or take great pleasure in something. N. – Great enjoyment or appreciation; also a condiment made of chopped vegetables or fruits. ## Footnote He relished the chance to prove himself on the field. She spoke of her childhood memories with relish. He added a spoonful of relish to his hot dog.
59
impressionable | im-PRESH-uh-nuh-buhl
Adj. – Easily influenced, especially because of being young or inexperienced. ## Footnote Teenagers are often impressionable and can be swayed by peer pressure or media.
60
rave | rayv
V. – To speak or write with great enthusiasm or excitement (or, sometimes, in a wild or uncontrolled way). N. – A highly enthusiastic review or statement; also, a large dance party with loud electronic music. ## Footnote Critics raved about the new film's powerful storyline. She gave the restaurant a glowing rave in her blog. They attended a wild rave that lasted until dawn.
61
leverage | LEV-er-ij
N. – The power or ability to influence people or situations; also, the use of a lever to gain a mechanical advantage. V. – To use something to maximum advantage. ## Footnote He used his experience as leverage in salary negotiations. The company leveraged its brand to expand into new markets.
62
convivial | kun-VIV-ee-uhl
Adj. – Cheerful, friendly, and sociable; fond of feasting and good company. ## Footnote The host created a convivial atmosphere that made everyone feel welcome and relaxed.
63
canvass | KAN-vuhs
V. – To solicit opinions, votes, or sales; to discuss thoroughly or examine in detail. N. – The act of seeking support or conducting a detailed discussion or survey. ## Footnote Volunteers went door to door to canvass for the candidate. The canvass of voters revealed shifting public opinions.
63
gregarious | gri-GAIR-ee-uhs
Adj. – Fond of the company of others; sociable and outgoing. ## Footnote She’s a gregarious person who enjoys meeting new people and making friends.
64
morass | muh-RASS
N. – A complicated or confused situation that is hard to escape; also, a swampy or muddy area. ## Footnote The legal case turned into a morass of conflicting evidence and delayed hearings. The hikers got stuck in a morass near the riverbank.
65
eke | eek
V. to manage/support oneself, obtain or create, but barely. ## Footnote They managed to eke out a living by doing odd jobs around town.
66
picturesque | pik-chr-esk
A. visually attractive, especially in a quaint or pretty style; of a language, unusal and vivid ## Footnote THe picturesque covered bridges of New England
67
sultry | SULL-tree
Adj. – (of weather) Hot and humid. (of a person or their appearance/behavior) Attractively or seductively passionate. ## Footnote The air was sultry and thick with moisture after the storm. She gave him a sultry look across the room.
68
scruffy | SKRUH-fee
Adj. – Untidy, shabby, or dirty in appearance. ## Footnote He walked into the room wearing a scruffy jacket and worn-out shoes.
69
dismay | dihs-MAY
N. – A feeling of shock, disappointment, or anxiety. V. – To cause someone to feel distress, disappointment, or alarm. ## Footnote She looked at the broken vase in dismay. The sudden news dismayed everyone in the office.
70
infuriate | in-FYOOR-ee-ayt
V. – To make someone extremely angry or enraged. ## Footnote The unfair decision infuriated the entire team.
71
monomania | mah-nuh-MAY-nee-uh
N. – An obsessive focus on a single idea, subject, or activity, often to the exclusion of everything else. ## Footnote His monomania with winning caused him to neglect his health and relationships.
72
courteous | KUR-tee-uhs
Adj. – Polite, respectful, and considerate in manner. ## Footnote The staff at the hotel were very courteous and helpful.
73
smolder | SMOHL-der
V. – To burn slowly with smoke but no flame. V. – To show suppressed emotion, especially anger or passion. N. – A slow-burning fire without flames. ## Footnote The fire continued to smolder under the ashes. He smoldered with silent resentment during the meeting. A faint smolder remained after the campfire was put out.
74
beget | bih-GET
V. – To father or produce (a child). To cause or bring about (something). ## Footnote Violence only begets more violence if not stopped. He begot two sons before moving to another city.
75
inflict | in-FLIKT
V. – To cause someone to experience something unpleasant or harmful (such as pain, punishment, or damage). ## Footnote The storm inflicted serious damage on the coastal town.
76
brood | brood
N. – A group of young animals (especially birds) born at the same time; can also refer to a group of children. V. – To think deeply about something in a troubled or gloomy way. ## Footnote The hen watched over her brood of chicks carefully. He brooded over his mistakes for days after the argument.
77
clemency | KLEM-uhn-see
N. – Mercy, leniency, or compassion shown toward someone, especially someone who has been punished or is facing punishment. ## Footnote The prisoner asked the judge for clemency, hoping for a reduced sentence.
78
corrigible | KOR-ih-juh-buhl
Adj. – Capable of being corrected, reformed, or improved. ## Footnote The student’s behavior was disruptive, but the teacher believed it was corrigible with guidance.
79
admonish | ad-MAH-nish
V. – To warn or reprimand someone firmly; to advise or urge someone earnestly. ## Footnote The teacher admonished the students for talking during the test.
80
indignation | in-dig-NAY-shun
N. – Anger or annoyance provoked by what is perceived as unfair treatment. ## Footnote She expressed her indignation at being unfairly blamed for the mistake.
81
deception | dih-SEP-shun
N. – The act of making someone believe something that is not true; a trick or lie. ## Footnote The spy was skilled in deception, fooling even the most alert agents.
82
anomalous | uh-NOM-uh-lus
Adj. – Deviating from what is standard, normal, or expected; irregular or unusual. ## Footnote Scientists were puzzled by the anomalous results of the experiment.
83
lampoon | lam-POON
N. – A piece of writing, speech, or art that strongly mocks or ridicules someone or something. V. – To publicly criticize or mock someone or something using humor, irony, or sarcasm. ## Footnote The cartoon was a sharp lampoon of political corruption. The comedian lampooned the celebrity’s outrageous fashion choices.
84
vigilance | VIH-juh-luns
N. – The action or state of keeping careful watch for possible danger or difficulties; alertness. ## Footnote The security guard maintained constant vigilance throughout the night.
85
carrel | KAIR-uhl
N. – A small, enclosed desk or study space in a library, often used for quiet reading or research. ## Footnote She spent hours studying in a quiet carrel at the back of the library.
86
stride | stryd
N. – A long, decisive step in walking or running; also, progress toward a goal. V. – To walk with long, purposeful steps. ## Footnote He crossed the room in just a few confident strides. She strode into the meeting with confidence.
87
scrupulously | SKROO-pyuh-lus-lee
Adv. – In a way that shows great attention to detail, honesty, or moral integrity. ## Footnote He scrupulously checked every fact before submitting the report.
88
mantel | MAN-tuhl
N. – The decorative shelf or structure above a fireplace. ## Footnote She placed family photos and candles on the mantel above the fireplace.
89
pensive | PEN-siv
Adj. – Deep in serious or quiet thought, often with a hint of sadness or reflection. ## Footnote He sat by the window in a pensive mood, staring out at the rain.
90
recalcitrant | ri-KAL-sih-truhnt
Adj. – Stubbornly refusing to obey rules or authority; difficult to manage or control. ## Footnote The recalcitrant student refused to follow the classroom rules.
91
squint | skwint
V. – To partly close your eyes in order to see more clearly or because of bright light. N. – A quick or partial closing of the eyes, often to see something better or in bright light. ## Footnote She squinted at the tiny print on the label. With a squint, he tried to read the distant sign.
92
keen | keen
Adj. – Having or showing eagerness or enthusiasm; sharp or intense in perception, feeling, or intellect. ## Footnote She has a keen interest in astronomy and stargazing.
93
sufficient | suh-FISH-uhnt
Adj. – Enough to meet the needs or purpose; adequate. ## Footnote We had sufficient food and water for the entire trip.
94
cremate | KREE-mayt
V. – To burn a dead body to ashes, typically as part of a funeral rite. ## Footnote The family chose to cremate their loved one and scatter the ashes at sea.
95
bereavement | buh-REEV-muhnt
N. – The state of having lost a loved one, especially through death. ## Footnote She took time off work to cope with the bereavement of her grandfather.
96
eloquent | EL-uh-kwuhnt
Adj. – Fluent or persuasive in speaking or writing; clearly expressing strong emotions or ideas. ## Footnote The lawyer gave an eloquent closing argument that moved the jury.
97
Modicum | MOD-ih-kuhm
N. – A small amount of something, especially something valuable or desirable. ## Footnote Even a modicum of respect would have made a big difference in that situation.
98
Despondent | dih-SPON-duhnt
Adj. – Feeling hopeless, discouraged, or in low spirits, especially due to loss or failure. ## Footnote After losing the championship game, the team sat despondent in the locker room.
99
Sultry | SUL-tree
Adj. – Uncomfortably hot and humid (weather). Adj. – Attractively passionate or sensual (person or behavior). ## Footnote The sultry summer air made it hard to sleep. (weather) She gave him a sultry glance across the room. (person)