Vocab #4 Flashcards

(75 cards)

1
Q

Trivialization

TRIV-ee-uh-luh-ZAY-shun

A

N. – The act of making something seem less important, serious, or significant than it really is.

The media’s trivialization of the issue upset many people who were deeply affected by it.

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2
Q

triumphant

try-UM-fuhnt

A

Adj. – Feeling or showing great joy or pride because of a victory or success.

She gave a triumphant smile after finishing the marathon first.

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3
Q

precipitously

pri-SIP-uh-tuhs-lee

A

Adv. – Done suddenly and steeply; happening very quickly or abruptly.

The temperature dropped precipitously as the storm approached.

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4
Q

steer

steer

A

V. – To guide or control the direction of something, such as a vehicle or course of action.
N. – A castrated male cattle, often raised for beef.

He learned how to steer the boat through the narrow channel.

The farmer raised a healthy steer on his ranch.

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5
Q

craggy

KRAG-ee

A

Adj. – Having many steep, rugged rocks or cliffs; rough and uneven in appearance.

The hikers admired the craggy cliffs that towered above the valley.

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6
Q

dock

dok

A

N. – A structure built along the shore or out from the land where ships can be moored.
V. – To bring a ship or boat into a dock; to join or connect. Also, to reduce or take away (especially from wages or points).

The ship was tied securely at the dock.

The sailors helped dock the vessel safely.

The employee’s pay was docked for being late.

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7
Q

ashore

uh-SHOR

A

Adv. – Toward or on the shore from the water.
Adj. – Located on or near the shore.

Adv.: After the storm, the boat was pushed ashore by the waves.

Adj.: They found an ashore campsite by the lake.

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8
Q

crampon

KRAM-puhn

A

N. – A metal frame with spikes worn on boots to provide traction on ice or snow.

The climber put on his crampons before ascending the icy mountain.

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9
Q

Harrowing

heh-row-uhng

A

A. acutely distressing
V. draw a harrow over land, cause distress to

A harrowing film about racism and violence
Todd could take it, whereas I’m harrowed by it.

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10
Q

Redundant

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11
Q

Reproachfully

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12
Q

Ameliorated

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13
Q

Confounded

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14
Q

Multitude

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15
Q

Redressing

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16
Q

Epitomizing

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17
Q

Precluding

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18
Q

expidition

ek-spuh-DIH-shun

A

N. – A journey or voyage undertaken for a specific purpose, often exploration, research, or war.

The team set out on an expedition to explore the uncharted jungle.

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19
Q

excute

EK-suh-kyoot

A

V. – To carry out or put into effect (a plan, order, or action); can also mean to carry out a legal sentence, especially the death penalty.

The team worked together to execute the project successfully.

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20
Q

thrash

thrash

A

V. – To beat or strike repeatedly; to move violently or struggle.
N. – A violent or forceful beating.

V.: The fish thrashed wildly in the net.

N.: He took a terrible thrash from the stormy waves.

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21
Q

abyss

uh-BISS

A

N. – A deep or seemingly bottomless hole, chasm, or space; can also refer to a situation of great despair or danger.

The hikers peered into the dark abyss at the edge of the cliff.

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22
Q

enterprise

EN-ter-pryz

A

N. – A project or activity that requires effort and initiative, especially one that is difficult or important; also refers to a business or company.

Launching a new tech startup is a risky enterprise, but it can be rewarding.

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23
Q

adhesive

adhesive

A

N. – A substance used to stick things together, like glue.
Adj. – Able to stick or cling to something.

N.: She used a strong adhesive to fix the broken vase.

Adj.: The tape has an adhesive backing to hold it in place.

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24
Q

rime

ryme

A

N. – A thin layer of frost formed when water vapor freezes on cold surfaces.
V. – To cover with or form frost.

N.: The trees were coated in a delicate rime after the cold night.

V.: The window rimed over during the storm.

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25
woven | WOH-vuhn
Adj. – Made by intertwining threads, yarn, or other materials together. V. (past participle of weave): To form by interlacing threads or elements. ## Footnote The basket was beautifully woven from reeds by hand.
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condolence | kun-DOH-luns
N. – An expression of sympathy, especially for someone who is grieving a loss. ## Footnote She sent a heartfelt condolence to her friend after the passing of his father
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environs | EN-vuh-runz
N. – The surrounding area or region around a place, especially a city. ## Footnote The city and its environs were affected by the heavy flooding.
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reluctant | ri-LUK-tunt
Adj. – Unwilling or hesitant to do something. ## Footnote He was reluctant to speak in front of the large audience.
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relentless | ri-LENT-liss
Adj. – Continuing without becoming weaker or less severe; harsh or determined and never giving up. ## Footnote The relentless wind battered the coast all night.
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ambitious | am-BISH-uhs
Adj. – Having a strong desire to achieve success, power, or a specific goal. ## Footnote She’s an ambitious student who dreams of becoming a doctor.
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hector | HEK-tur
V. – To bully, intimidate, or talk to someone in a threatening way. N. – A bully or someone who behaves in a domineering way (less common in modern use). ## Footnote He was tired of being hectored by his boss every day.
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insurrection | in-suh-REK-shun
N. – A violent uprising or rebellion against an authority or government. ## Footnote The government quickly suppressed the insurrection before it could spread.
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epiphany | ih-PIH-fuh-nee
N. – A sudden, powerful realization or insight, often about the nature of something important. ## Footnote She had an epiphany about her career path while traveling abroad.
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excruciate | eks-KROO-shee-ate
V. – To cause intense physical or mental pain or suffering. ## Footnote The migraine was so severe it seemed to excruciate every nerve in her head.
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revolve | ri-VOLV
V. – To move in a circular orbit or path around a central point; to turn around repeatedly. V. – (Figurative) To focus or center around something. ## Footnote The Earth revolves around the Sun once every year.
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metastasize | meh-TAS-tuh-size
V. – (Medical) To spread from one part of the body to another, especially in reference to cancer. V. – (Figurative) To spread harmfully or uncontrollably. ## Footnote The cancer began to metastasize to her lungs and bones.
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cradle | KRAY-dl
N. – A small bed for a baby, often designed to rock. V. – To hold gently and protectively, often in the arms. ## Footnote She gently cradled the kitten in her arms to keep it warm.
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loiter | LOY-ter
V. – To stand or move about without purpose; to linger in a place idly or without apparent reason. ## Footnote Teenagers were told not to loiter outside the store entrance.
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euphoria | yoo-FOR-ee-uh
N. – A feeling or state of intense happiness, excitement, or well-being. ## Footnote She was filled with euphoria after hearing she got the scholarship.
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receptacle | ri-SEP-tuh-kul
N. – A container or object used to hold or store something. ## Footnote She tossed the empty bottle into the recycling receptacle.
41
mist | mist
N. – A fine spray or light fog made of tiny water droplets in the air. V. – To cover with or become covered in a light spray or fog. ## Footnote A soft mist hung over the hills in the early morning.
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cosmopolitan | koz-muh-POL-uh-tin
Adj. – Familiar with and comfortable in many different cultures or parts of the world; worldly. N. – A person who is at ease in any part of the world or who embraces diverse cultures. ## Footnote She had a cosmopolitan lifestyle, having lived in five different countries.
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subsist | sub-SIST
V. – To maintain or support oneself, especially at a minimal level; to survive or continue to exist. ## Footnote The villagers subsist mainly on rice and vegetables.
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traverse | TRAV-erss
V. – To travel across or through something. N. – An act of passing over, across, or through something. ## Footnote They had to traverse a steep mountain pass to reach the village.
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damp | damp
Adj. – Slightly wet or moist. V. – To make something slightly wet or to reduce or lessen something (like sound or emotion). N. – Slight moisture or humidity. ## Footnote Her clothes were still damp from the rain.
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penetrable | PEN-uh-truh-bul
Adj. – Capable of being entered, passed through, or affected. ## Footnote The castle’s walls were thick and barely penetrable by enemy weapons.
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intrude | in-TROOD
V. – To enter or interrupt where one is not wanted or invited. ## Footnote I didn’t mean to intrude on your conversation.
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scarce | skairs
Adj. – Limited in quantity; hard to find or obtain. ## Footnote Clean water was scarce after the hurricane.
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ecstasy | EK-stuh-see
N. – A state of overwhelming joy, excitement, or bliss; intense emotional or physical pleasure. ## Footnote She was in complete ecstasy when she heard the good news.
50
remorse | ri-MORS
N. – A deep and painful feeling of regret for wrongdoing or guilt. ## Footnote He felt deep remorse for lying to his best friend.
51
castigate | KAS-tuh-gayt
V. – To criticize or punish someone severely. ## Footnote The teacher castigated the student for cheating on the exam.
52
repugnance | ri-PUG-nuhns
N. – A strong feeling of disgust or intense dislike. ## Footnote She felt repugnance at the sight of the spoiled food.
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pivotal | PIV-uh-tuhl
Adj. – Extremely important or crucial, especially in how something develops or turns out. ## Footnote The invention of the internet was a pivotal moment in human history.
54
scout | skowt
N. – A person sent ahead to gather information, especially in the military or sports. V. – To search or explore an area to gather information. ## Footnote (Noun) The scout reported enemy movement near the border. (Verb) We scouted the campsite before setting up our tents.
55
proposition | prah-puh-ZI-shuhn
N. – A statement or suggestion offered for consideration, especially in business or logic. V. – To propose an idea or plan to someone (often formally or boldly). ## Footnote (Noun) She made a business proposition that was hard to refuse. (Verb) He propositioned her with a plan to start a new company.
56
prudent | PROO-dent
Adj. – Acting with care and thought for the future; showing good judgment and caution. ## Footnote It's prudent to save money for emergencies.
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livid | LIH-vid
Adj. – Extremely angry; furious. Adj. – Discolored, as from a bruise (bluish or dark). ## Footnote She was livid when she found out someone had scratched her car.
58
conceive | kun-SEEV
V. – To form or develop an idea, plan, or concept in the mind; to imagine or understand something; to become pregnant. ## Footnote He couldn't conceive of a world without technology.
59
haul | hawl
V. – To pull or drag something with effort or force. N. – A large amount of something that is taken, collected, or stolen at one time. ## Footnote They had to haul the heavy sofa up three flights of stairs. The police recovered a haul of stolen electronics from the truck.
60
lacerate | LASS-uh-rayt
V. – To tear or make deep cuts in flesh or skin; to cause deep emotional pain. ## Footnote The barbed wire lacerated his arm as he climbed over the fence.
61
deride | duh-RIDE
V. – To mock or ridicule someone or something in a contemptuous way. ## Footnote The critics derided the movie for its weak plot and poor acting.
62
woeful | WOH-fuhl
Adj. Full of sorrow, misery, or great sadness; very bad or deplorable. ## Footnote The team's woeful performance disappointed even their most loyal fans.
63
allure | uh-LOOR
V. to attract or tempt by something flattering or desirable. N. the quality of being powerfully and mysteriously attractive or fascinating. ## Footnote The mysterious island allured the adventurers with its promise of hidden treasures.
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dubious | DOO-bee-uhs
Adj. doubtful or uncertain; suspicious or questionable in quality or truth. ## Footnote She gave him a dubious look when he claimed he finished all the work.
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pioneer | pie-uh-NEER
N. a person who is among the first to explore or settle a new area or to develop a new idea or method. V. to lead the way in developing or applying something new. ## Footnote Marie Curie pioneered research in radioactivity, becoming a trailblazer in science.
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adequate | AD-uh-kwuht
Adj. enough or satisfactory for a particular purpose or need. ## Footnote The food was adequate to feed everyone at the picnic.
67
bid | bid
V. to offer a price for something, especially at an auction or in an attempt to buy or win. N. an offer of a price, especially at an auction. ## Footnote She placed a bid of $500 on the antique vase.
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sabbatical | suh-BAT-ih-kuhl
N. a period of time when someone (especially a teacher or professor) takes a break from work to study, travel, or rest. Adj. relating to or denoting a sabbatical period. ## Footnote After ten years of teaching, she took a one-year sabbatical to write a book.
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dire | dye-er
Adj. extremely serious or urgent; warning of disaster or great danger. ## Footnote The villagers were in dire need of food and clean water after the storm.
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conjecture | kun-JEK-chur
N. a guess or opinion formed without complete information. V. to form an opinion or conclusion based on incomplete information. ## Footnote (noun): His theory was dismissed as mere conjecture without supporting evidence. (verb): We can only conjecture about the reasons for her sudden departure.
71
conviction | kun-VIK-shun
N. a strong belief or opinion; the act of being found guilty of a crime in a court of law. ## Footnote Her conviction that honesty is always best has guided her choices, even after his conviction for fraud.
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sift | sift
V. to separate or remove something by using a sieve or filter; to examine something carefully ## Footnote The detective had to sift through piles of evidence to find the one clue that mattered.
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forage | FOR-ij
V. to search widely for food or provisions. N. food for animals, especially when taken by browsing or grazing. ## Footnote The hikers had to forage for berries and edible plants in the forest.
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blunder | BLUN-der
V. to make a careless or stupid mistake. N. a careless or foolish error. ## Footnote He blundered by saying the wrong name during the award speech.
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