Vocab 4 Flashcards

(31 cards)

1
Q
A
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2
Q

What does ‘vague’ mean?

A

Unclear or not specific

Derived from the Latin ‘vagus’ meaning wandering.

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3
Q

Define ‘theology’.

A

Study of religion or God

Comes from Greek ‘theo’ meaning God and ‘logy’ meaning study.

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4
Q

What is ‘predilection’?

A

A strong liking or preference

From Latin ‘pre’ meaning before and ‘diligere’ meaning to love/choose.

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5
Q

Succinctly means?

A

Briefly and clearly expressed

Originates from Latin ‘sub’ meaning under and ‘cingere’ meaning to gird/bind.

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6
Q

What does ‘inculcate’ refer to?

A

To instill an idea or habit repeatedly

Comes from Latin ‘in’ meaning into and ‘calcare’ meaning to tread/trample.

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7
Q

Define ‘collocation’.

A

Common word combinations used naturally

Derived from Latin ‘col’ meaning together and ‘locare’ meaning to place.

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8
Q

What is ‘apprehension’?

A

Fear or anxiety about the future

From Latin ‘prehendere’ meaning to grasp.

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9
Q

An ‘expatriate’ is?

A

A person living outside their home country

Derived from Latin ‘ex’ meaning out and ‘patria’ meaning native land.

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10
Q

What does ‘liberalisation’ mean?

A

Making systems or laws less strict

Comes from Latin ‘liber’ meaning free.

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11
Q

Define ‘proliferate’.

A

To grow or multiply rapidly

Originates from Latin ‘proles’ meaning offspring.

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12
Q

What is meant by ‘assertive’?

A

Confident and direct in expressing oneself

Comes from Latin ‘asserere’ meaning to claim.

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13
Q

What does ‘contingent’ mean?

A

Dependent on certain conditions

Derived from Latin ‘contingere’ meaning to touch.

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14
Q

Define ‘pragmatism’.

A

A practical and realistic approach

From Greek ‘pragma’ meaning deed.

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15
Q

What is ‘abeyance’?

A

A temporary pause or suspension

Comes from Latin ‘abeance’ meaning expectation.

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16
Q

What does ‘foreboding’ refer to?

A

A feeling something bad will happen

Derived from the combination of ‘fore’ meaning before and ‘bode’ meaning announce.

17
Q

Define ‘reformist’.

A

Someone who supports change and improvement

Comes from Latin ‘re’ meaning again and ‘form’ meaning shape.

18
Q

What does ‘inclusive’ mean?

A

Including all people or things

From Latin ‘in’ meaning in and ‘claudere’ meaning to shut.

19
Q

What is meant by ‘consolidate’?

A

To strengthen or combine into one

Derived from Latin ‘con’ meaning together and ‘solidus’ meaning solid.

20
Q

Define ‘enactment’.

A

Making a law official or taking action

Comes from Latin ‘en’ meaning put into and ‘actum’ meaning act.

21
Q

What is ‘ambivalence’?

A

Mixed or contradictory feelings

From Latin ‘ambi’ meaning both and ‘valere’ meaning to be strong.

22
Q

What does ‘asceticism’ refer to?

A

A lifestyle of self-discipline and denial

Derived from Greek ‘asketes’ meaning monk.

23
Q

Define ‘eudaemonism’.

A

Belief that happiness is the highest good

Comes from Greek ‘eu’ meaning good and ‘daimon’ meaning spirit.

24
Q

What does ‘eschew’ mean?

A

To deliberately avoid or stay away from

Originates from Old French ‘eschiver’ meaning to avoid.

25
Fill in the blank: 'Abruptly' means _______.
Suddenly and unexpectedly
26
What is 'firmament'?
The sky or heavens ## Footnote Comes from Latin 'firmare' meaning to strengthen.
27
Define 'inimitable'.
So unique it can't be copied ## Footnote Derived from Latin 'in' meaning not and 'imitari' meaning to imitate.
28
What does 'frugal' mean?
Careful with money or resources ## Footnote Comes from Latin 'frugalis' meaning useful.
29
What does 'mushroomed' refer to?
Grown or expanded very fast ## Footnote Used in a literal sense related to rapid growth.
30
What is meant by 'obstinate'?
Stubborn, not willing to change ## Footnote Derived from Latin 'ob' meaning against and 'stare' meaning to stand.
31
Define 'ontological'.
Related to the nature of existence ## Footnote Comes from Greek 'ontos' meaning being and 'logos' meaning study.