Vocab 4 (Industrialisation)

Question 1

loom

Answer 1

1. A machine for weaving yarn into textiles

Máy dệt
Synonyms: weaving machine, frame, apparatus

Question 2

agrarian

Answer 2

1. Related to farming and land
2. Rural or agricultural lifestyle

Nông nghiệp, nông thôn
Synonyms: agricultural, rural, farming

Question 3

foundations

Answer 3

1. The basic structures or underlying bases for something
2. An institution established for a particular purpose

Nền tảng, tổ chức từ thiện
Synonyms: base, groundwork, institution

Question 4

cottage

Answer 4

1. A small, simple house, typically in the countryside

Nhà tranh nhỏ
Synonyms: cabin, hut, small house

Question 5

weaving

Answer 5

1. The craft of making fabric by interlacing threads
2. Moving in a winding or zigzagging path

Dệt vải, đan xen
Synonyms: interlacing, plaiting, intertwining

Question 6

uprising

Answer 6

1. An act of resistance or rebellion; a revolt

Cuộc nổi dậy
Synonyms: rebellion, revolt, insurrection

Question 7

textiles

Answer 7

1. Types of cloth or woven fabric
2. Industry of making cloth

Vải dệt, ngành dệt may
Synonyms: fabrics, cloth, materials

Question 8

locomotive

Answer 8

1. A powered rail vehicle used for pulling trains
2. Relating to movement

Đầu máy xe lửa, di động
Synonyms: train engine, rail engine

Question 9

sanitation

Answer 9

1. Measures to protect public health, especially clean water and sewage removal

Vệ sinh môi trường
Synonyms: hygiene, cleanliness, public health measures

Question 10

fuelled opposition

Answer 10

1. Caused or intensified resistance or protest

Kích động sự phản đối
Synonyms: incited resistance, provoked backlash, sparked protest

Question 11

mass quantities

Answer 11

1. Very large amounts

Số lượng lớn
Synonyms: bulk, abundance, loads

Question 12

patented

Answer 12

1. Legally registered as one’s invention

Được cấp bằng sáng chế
Synonyms: registered, licensed, protected