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Science > Vocab 5-8 > Flashcards

Vocab 5-8 Flashcards

1
Q

Envisage

A

“To imagine; to conceive of
L. in, “in,” + visum = to see into
No matter how she tried, Larraine could not envisage living anywhere but California.
syn: perceive”

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2
Q

Visage

A

“Face; facial expression
The twisted visage of the monster costume frightened the toddlers in the room.
syn: expression”

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3
Q

Pari

A

“Latin PARERE, PARITUM “be visible, appear”

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4
Q

Apparition

A

“An unreal figure; a ghost
L. ad, “to,” + parere = appear to
The first time Hamlet sees the apparition of his dead father, he can hardly believe his eyes.
syn: specter”

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5
Q

Spec

A

“Latin SPECERE, SPECTUM “to look”

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6
Q

Perspicacious

A

“Wise; insightful; acutely intelligent
L. per, “through,” + specere = seeing through
Having praised Kate for her perspicacious decisions as treasurer, Nigel went on to warn her of the obstacles ahead.
syn: perceptiveant: dim-witted; short-sighted”

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7
Q

Retrospective

A

“Looking backward over a period of time
L. retro, “backwards,” + spectum = looking backward”

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8
Q

Aspect

A

“A part that can be considered or viewed
L. ad, “toward,” + spectum = seen toward
Not every aspect of this situation is negative; though we have made mistakes, we can learn from them.
syn: facet”

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9
Q

Introspective

A

“Contemplating one’s own thoughts and feelings
L. intro, “within,” + spectum = looking within
The introspective poet enjoyed taking long walks alone.
syn: meditativeant: shallow”

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10
Q

Phan

A

“Greek PHANEIN “to appear, to show”

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11
Q

Phenomenon

A

“A fact or event which can be observed and/or documented”

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12
Q

Diaphanous

A

“Lightweight and transparent
G. dia, “through,” + phanein = to show through
The diaphanous curtains were lightly lifted by any breeze, no matter how slight.
syn: opaque”

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13
Q

Epiphany

A

“A moment of great insight; revelation
G. epi, “near to,” + phanein = appearing near to”

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14
Q

Sycophant

A

“A person who flatters; a yes-man
G. sukos, “fig,” + phanein = fig-displayer”

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15
Q

HER/HES

A

“Latin HAERERE, HAESUM “to attach, be fixed”

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16
Q

Adherent

A

“A follower of a person or idea
L. ad, “to,” + haerere = to stick to
Pilar was an adherent of the Baptist faith until about five years ago, when she converted to Catholicism.
syn: discipleant: opponent”

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17
Q

Incoherent

A

“Not able to be understood; nonsensical
L. in, “not,” + co, “together,” + haerere = not sticking together
The mayor’s incoherent speech about financial responsibility confused the audience.
syn: confusedant: clear”

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18
Q

Inherent

A

“Existing as a natural part
L. in, “within,” + haerere = fixed from within
In human beings, the desire to build and create is inherent.
syn: innate, inborn”

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19
Q

FUS

A

“Latin FUNDERE, FUSUM “to pour out”

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20
Q

Diffuse

A

“not concentrated or focused; wordy
(2) v. to spread out or distribute
L. dis, “apart,” + fusum = poured apart”

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21
Q

Effusive

A

“Overflowing with words or feelings; gushing
L. ex, “out of,” + fusum = pouring forth
The volunteers, young and effusive, all seemed to speak at once.
syn: enthusiasticant: restrained”

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22
Q

Profuse

A

“Plentiful; abundant
L. pro, “toward,” + fusum = pouring out (in a heap)
The reviewers’ praise for the young actor was profuse.
syn: bounteous”

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23
Q

SOLU/SOLV

A

“Latin SOLVERE, SOLUTUM “to loosen, to solve”

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24
Q

Resolute

A

“Determined; steadfast
L. re, “again,” + solutum = solving again
The firemen faced the disaster with resolute courage.
syn: unshakeable”

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25
Q

Dissolute

A

“Devoted to sensual pleasure; lacking moral restraint
L. dis, “apart,” + solutum = loosened (so as to fall apart)
Neil’s father disapproved of Neil’s dissolute, party-centered lifestyle.
syn: dissipated; decadent”

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26
Q

Insoluble

A

“Impossible to solve or fix (2) Unable to be dissolved
L. in, “not,” + solutum + ible, “able to be” = not able to be solved”

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27
Q

LEG

A

“From Latin LEGO, LECTUM “to select, to choose, to gather”

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28
Q

Diligent

A

“Hard-working and careful
L. dis, “apart,” + legere = setting apart; carefully selecting
If you are diligent in your studies, you’ll learn a lot and get good grades.
syn: assiduousant: lazy”

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29
Q

Recollect

A

“To remember; to recall
L. re, “again,” + con, “together,” + lectum = gathered back together”

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30
Q

Sacrilege

A

“An act against a holy person or place
L. sacer, “holy,” + legere = one who collects holy objects illegally
Many people considered the theft of the church funds not just a crime, but a sacrilege.
syn: profanityant: reverence”

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31
Q

VID/VIS

A

“Latin VIDERE, VISUM “to see”

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32
Q

FAC/FACT/FIC

A

“Latin FACERE, FACTUM “to make, do”

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33
Q

Proficient

A

“Skilled at; highly knowledgeable of
L. pro, “forward,” + facere = forward doing (going forth, achieving)
Teresa is a proficient harpist, but she’s also a wonderful piano player.
syn: ableant: unskilled”

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34
Q

Factotum

A

“An assistant who does a variety of jobs
L. facere + totum, “all, everything” = one who does everything”

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35
Q

Facsimile

A

“A copy or imitation
L. facere + similis, “alike” = made alike
The art dealer produced a facsimile of the painting that could hardly be distinguished from the original.
syn: reproductionant: original”

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36
Q

Facile

A

“Too simplistic or easy
from L. facilis, “easy,” originally from facere
The book’s facile explanation of complex scientific principles will leave readers feeling unsatisfied.
syn: shallowant: complex”

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37
Q

PON/POUND

A

“Latin PONERE, POSITUM “to put, to place, to arrange”

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38
Q

Expound

A

“To explain or discuss in detail
L. ex, “out of,” + positum = to arrange out of
We listened to the police chief expound upon the new traffic regulations.
syn: clarify”

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39
Q

Proponent

A

“One who argues in favor of; supporter
L. pro, “supporting,” + ponere = to put forward with support
Is the governor a proponent of stricter gun control?
syn: advocateant: critic”

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40
Q

STRUCT/ STRUE

A

“Latin STRUERE, STRUCTUM “to build”

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41
Q

Infrastructure

A

“The basic framework of a building or a system
L. infra, “between,” + structum = built between”

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42
Q

Construe

A

“To interpret or analyze something in a particular way
L. con, “together,” + struere = to build together (evidence)
Alton construed Cindy’s thoughtful silence as a rejection of his proposal.
syn: understandant: mix up”

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43
Q

Constructive

A

“Having a positive effect; helpful
L. con, “together,” + structum = to build together (to build up)
Matt tried to provide constructive, but honest, advice to his coworkers.
syn: usefulant: harmful”

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44
Q

STIT/STAT

A

“Latin STARE, STATUS “to stand”

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45
Q

Destitute

A

“Having no money; poor
L. de, “down from,” + status = down from a standing position
When my friends found themselves destitute and facing a harsh winter, they turned to me for help.
syn: pennilessant: prosperous”

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46
Q

Restitution

A

“Payment for an injury; compensation
Latin re, “again,” + status = standing again
After Greg got food poisoning, he sued the restaurant for restitution.
syn: amends”

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47
Q

Stature

A

“Level of achievement or authority; standing
L. status = standing
If you want to improve your stature in the company, try working longer hours.
syn: rank”

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48
Q

PLAC

A

“Latin PLACERE, PLACITUM “to please”

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49
Q

Complacent

A

“Satisfied with a situation that should be changed or improved
L. com, intensifier, + placere = too pleased
Susanna saw that the children were becoming lazy and complacent, so she urged them to become involved in volunteer work.
syn: smug”

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50
Q

Placebo

A

“Something which has a positive mental effect, but no physical effect
L. literally, “I will please”
Good news on the political front is often a placebo for the stock market, even if it becomes bad news again the next day.
syn: quick fix”

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51
Q

Placid

A

“Calm; undisturbed
Tara’s placid expression never seemed to register the chaos around her.
syn: peacefulant: agitated”

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52
Q

GRAT

A

“Latin GRATUS “pleasing, earning thanks” or “thankful”

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53
Q

Gratuitous

A

“Unnecessary or unwanted
L. gratus done only to please (unasked for, unneeded)”

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54
Q

Ingratiate

A

“To gain another’s favor by flattery or false friendliness
L. in, “in, to” + gratus = into favor”

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55
Q

Ingrate

A

“One who is not properly thankful
L. in, “not,” + gratus = not thankful”

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56
Q

DOC/DOCT

A

“Latin DOCERE, DOCTUM “to teach”

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57
Q

Docile

A

“Easily taught; submissive to instruction
L. docilis = able to be taught
Ruffles, who had previously been the most docile of the cats, suddenly started hissing and biting.
syn: obedientant: defiant”

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58
Q

Indoctrinate

A

“To teach a certain point of view to
L. in, “into,” + docere = to teach into
The cult leader attempted to indoctrinate his new followers in the ways of his teachings.
syn: instill”

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59
Q

Doctrine

A

“That which is taught; body of beliefs or ideas”

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60
Q

TEMPER

A

“Latin TEMPERARE, TEMPERATUM “to temper, make less severe”

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61
Q

Temperance

A

“Restraint or moderation, especially in regards to alcohol or food.
Jordan’s temperance at the buffet table spared her the indigestion that I got.
syn: frugalityant: indulgence”

Excerpt From: Osborne, Elizabeth. “Vocabulary from Latin and Greek Roots - Book IV.” Prestwick House. iBooks.
This material may be protected by copyright.

Check out this book on the iBooks Store: https://itun.es/us/44l1x.l

62
Q

Intemperate

A

“Lacking moderation; severe or extreme
L. in, “not,” + temperatum = not tempered
In terms of climate, the Sahara desert and Antartica are two of the most intemperate places in the world.
syn: rigorous”

Excerpt From: Osborne, Elizabeth. “Vocabulary from Latin and Greek Roots - Book IV.” Prestwick House. iBooks.
This material may be protected by copyright.

Check out this book on the iBooks Store: https://itun.es/us/44l1x.l

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