vocab 6 Flashcards
(30 cards)
semantics
the study of linguistic meaning
lexical
mental repository of linguistic information
compositional
predictable meaning from smaller expressions
sense
mental representation of an expressions meaning
reference
relates the senses of some expression
mental image
word’s sense as a picture in the mind of the language that presents it’s meaning
hyponymy
reference used in one word from another word
hypernym
reference used in one word from another word
sister terms
words in the same level of hierarchy
synonymy
relationship between words with exact same meaning
antonymy
relationship between words meanings that are opposite
complementary
non-subject argument of someexpressions
gradable
denote opposite end of the scale
converses
antonyms the first word pair share opposite meanings
proposition
sense expressed by a sentence
truth value
truth of a certain meaning
truth conditions
set of conditions that would have to hold in the word order
entailment
prepositions entail other prepositions
mutual entailment
two prepositions entail one another
incompatible
the impossibility of two prepositions to be combined together
principle of compositionality
predictible meNINGS OF EXPRESSIONS
idioms
a multi-word lexical expression whose meaning is not compositional
pure intersection
reference of a preposition and a words noun modifies
intersective adjectives
reference i termed independently