vocab bank Flashcards

(69 cards)

1
Q

( Environment ) Garbage place

A

landfills

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2
Q

( Environm) action that spill toxic waste m like oil

A

spill, leak ( coming out of a container)

slick - oil slick ( oil on the surface )

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3
Q

(environm) synoynm of “pollution threaten species”

A

endanger species

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4
Q

( environment) tragedy synonym ( 3 )

A

catastrophe
calamity
devastation

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5
Q

erosion mean , and what causes

A

when ground split apart due to lack of the plants -> landslide

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6
Q

( environ) mass hunger

A

famine

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7
Q

arid land synonym

A

parched

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8
Q

go extinct synonyms ( 2)

A

die out

endangered species

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9
Q

By banning cars in city centers, a government can reduce __ ( air pollution) caused by exhaust __ ( gases ) as well as the __ of __ ( a fluid that causess pollution) into the __ systems through the city drains.

A

smog, emissions; leaking of pollutants; sewage

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10
Q

In recent years , the INSTANCES of __ ( x water ) , landslides, and flooding have increased __ ( a numerous amount, 10x time ) . In addition, species are __ ( go extinct ) at a __ pace ( large ) , __ ( by that ) harming the planet’s biodiversity.
This is a direct result of increased __- gases ( gases that maintain the heat ) , deforestation, and other __ ( pollutions) activities.

A

drought; tenfold
endangered, great; thereby
greenhouses; harmful

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11
Q

gases that TRAP heat in the atmosphere provided by the sun

A

greenhouse gases

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12
Q

( work) worker synonym

A

employee; staff
part- timer ( part time worker ) ; full timer

a hire ;
breadwinner

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13
Q

salary x wage ( work)

A

wage: per hour

salary : per month

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14
Q

job x profession ( work )

A

job : x high qualified - wash dishes, cook

profession: engineer, doctor, teacher

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15
Q

( work ) synonym of I work as a teacher

A
  • Do (verb) for a living ; Do teaching for a living
  • be employed as
  • I earn a wage BY teaching ; AS a teacher
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16
Q

income synonym ( work)

A
  • pay ( noun)
  • remuneration
  • salary
  • wage
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17
Q

( work ) benefits :
- extra benefits, like health insurance, transportation ticket

  • bonus
    • money on your salary
    • giving money to the employee that is going to leave
A
  • fringe benefits
  • perks
  • base salary plus
  • severance pay
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18
Q

survive ( financially)

A
  • earn a living wage
  • make the bare minimum
  • struggle to pay the bilss
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19
Q

lose job ( work )

A
  • be fired; be let go
  • be discharged
  • be laid off ( when the company x have condition to keep you)
  • be made redundant ( x necessary to the company)
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20
Q

quit job ( work)

A
  • resign
  • retire
  • step down ( give up your position )
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21
Q

take x ride x drive - synonym ( transport)

A
  • take a vehicle operated by someone ( taxi, bus )
  • OPEN vehicle ( horse, motorcycle, bycle, skateboard)
  • drive = operate
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22
Q

Get in x get on ( transport)

A

get in : sitting ( car)

get on : can stand ; open air vehicle ( bycle, horse, plane, train )

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23
Q

get on the bus, ship, train synonym

A

embark a bus, ship, train

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24
Q

embark x embark on ( transport)

A

embark: get on a vehicle

- embark ON: start a journey, carrer

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25
tool of transportation synonym
means of transportation | ! mode = air, land, sea
26
synonym of traffic
congestion traffic jam ( intense) ; ! ALWAYS use traffic + jam = heavy conjestion ; gridlock; bottle neck
27
open your store in a place that has pedestrian traffic
= have a lot of people pass by
28
travel daily for work , school ( transport.) ( noun)
commute
29
cars emit gases gases = emit =
fumes, emissions emits = release, discharge
30
moves to synonym
``` go abroad ( to another country) ; travel overseas emigrate, relocate , resettle ( move ) ```
31
emigrate x migrate ( transport)
emigrate = move the only once migrate= move constantly
32
you __ an ELECTRIC car | you __ a car
charge | fill
33
( family) family - ___ , a relation that you achieve after marriage
family-in-law
34
(family) x biological dad, your mom spouse
step-father
35
what means breadwinner
a person that sustain the family by working
36
( family ) __ ( adj) family | when both have children from a previous marriage
blended
37
synonym of wedding
nuptial to wed = to marry marriage = matrimony
38
workforce mean | write a sentence with workforce+ breadwinner
a group of workers ; | Nowadays, as more women joining the workforce, more women become the breadwinner of the family
39
synonym of value and mention some examples of values
= ethics, morals | tolerance; fairness, equality ; respect; justice, honesty ; freedom
40
ideas , beliefs passed down from generation to generation ( society)
heritage, traditions
41
social behavior x societal behavior
social: any society societal: specific large society
42
change to fit one's surrounding ( society) and exemplifies
- adapt: make a change to fit in - conform: do others people expectation - assimilate: to be absorbed in the society
43
discriminate against synonym ( society)
be biased against
44
race x etnhicity
race: physical apperance etnhicity : lifestyle; socio culturaln
45
to collect with a specific purpose ( news media, consumption )
cater | curate
46
( news media, consumption) a specific part of population synonym
segments of the population
47
all the workers of the media ( news media)
the press= platform + workers+ television
48
influence people opinion synonym
shape public opinion
49
spin the news mean
to turn a negative new into a positive new
50
media depends on __ ( amount of fans ), sponsors to not break up. depends on synonym
at the mercy of ratings, sponsors
51
what is columns ( news media)
articles published each week with same topic and same author
52
what does editorial means, and its synonym | news media
article in which the author represents his opinion | op-ed
53
what is the name of the journalist that report the news on TV ( news media)
anchor
54
say A thing that is not true ( noun; news media)
slander | libel
55
what is reputation sand its synonym
Other opinions ; | dafamation
56
when a child is poor in nutrition
nutrition deficiency
57
vocation
a person's employment that needs dedicated attention to it ; When you find your work as a vocation, it means that it is extremely suitable for you Her vocation is working as a neuroscientist
58
profession synonym
``` occupation vocation ( only if its extremely suitable, a passion) ```
59
- reputation as - reputation for - by reputation - to its reputation
I already established a reputation as the top scientist - He has a reputation for being a hard worker - She is, by reputation, a clever women - United States is really higher the living standard to its reputation ( as expected)
60
change synonym
alter | modify
61
life beings correct
living beings
62
INFERENCE QUESTIONS ( TOEFL) its ONE OF the biggest buildings
There are other BIGGER buildings
63
INFERENCE QUESTIONS ( TOEFL) He owned MOST of the land
there are other lands that he x own
64
``` INFERENCE QUESTIONS ( TOEFL) there are 500 KNOWN butterfly species ```
there are UNKNOWN butterfly species
65
INFERENCE QUESTIONS ( TOEFL) This is THE BEST TOEFL course
There are other POOREST toefl
66
INFERENCE QUESTIONS ( TOEFL) There is USUALLY enough snow to go skiing in December
BUT SOMETIME there is x enough snow
67
INFERENCE QUESTIONS ( TOEFL) Conventional Agriculture is ill-suited to solve the food crisis, but hydroculture might be a potential solution . This passage infers that: Hydroculture is __ ___
Hydroculture is not a conventional form of agriculture | SINCE Conventional agriculture is unsuitable to solve, but hydroculture is Suitable
68
INFERENCE QUESTIONS ( TOEFL) Unlike most other academic fields, business leader immediately understood how research into worker could have a positive impact on both workers and company . The passage infers that : Business leader are ___ ___ with other academics fields
are not interest -> "unlike" they 're different
69
INFERENCE QUESTIONS ( TOEFL) a) The indoor location allows farmers to create a controlled environment. This passage infers that b) Organizational psychology had its origins in the early 20th century. This passage infers that Organizational Psychology
a) The OUTDOOR locations are x great to control | b) Org. Psychology x existed before 20th