vocab chapter 11

Question 1

reformation

Answer 1

16th century religious movement that sought to reform the Roman Catholic Church and led to the establishment of Protestantism

Question 2

modern decotion

Answer 2

movement for religious reform, calling for apostolic renewal through the rediscovery of genuine pious practices such as humility, obedience and simplicity of life.

Question 3

benefice system

Answer 3

Church offices granted by the ruler of a state or the pope to an individual

Question 4

desiderius erasmus

Answer 4

Published Greek-Latin New Testament

Question 5

vernacular

Answer 5

everyday language spoken by the people as opposed to Latin

Question 6

indulgence

Answer 6

Remission of the temporal penalty of punishment in purgatory that remained after sins had been forgiven

Question 7

charles V

Answer 7

Tried to stop Protestantism to hold his rule

Question 8

john tetzel

Answer 8

Grant indulgences in exchange for money

Question 9

diet of worms

Answer 9

imperial council that was convened to decide the fate of Martin Luther

Question 10

the peasants revolt

Answer 10

major uprising across large parts of England in 1381

Question 11

canton

Answer 11

States within Switzerland

Question 12

ulrich zwingli

Answer 12

Leader of Reformation in Switzerland

Question 13

anabaptists

Answer 13

16th century ancestors of modern Mennonites and Amish

Question 14

john calvin

Answer 14

influential French theologian and pastor during the Protestant Reformation

Question 15

predestination

Answer 15

divine foreordaining of all that will happen, especially with regard to the salvation of some and not others

Question 16

schmalkaldic league

Answer 16

defensive alliance of Lutheran princes within the Holy Roman Empire during the mid-16th century.

Question 17

the peace of Augsburg

Answer 17

officially ended the religious struggle between the two groups and made the legal division of Christendom permanent within the Holy Roman Empire.

Question 18

the english reformation

Answer 18

series of events in 16th-century England by which the Church of England broke away from the authority of the Pope and the Roman Catholic Church.

Question 19

cardinal thomas wolsey

Answer 19

Did not annul the marriage between Catherine of Aragon and King Henry VIII

Question 20

sir Thomas more

Answer 20

More opposed the Protestant Reformation, in particular the theology of Martin Luther and William Tyndale. He also wrote Utopia, published in 1516, about the political system of an imaginary ideal island nation

Question 21

king henry V111

Answer 21

separation of the Church of England from the Roman Catholic Church

Question 22

Catherine of Aragon

Answer 22

The person King Henry VIII wanted to leave

Question 23

Anne Boleyn

Answer 23

The person King Henry VIII left Catherine of Aragon for

Question 24

annulment

Answer 24

Dissolves the marriage and treats the marriage as though it never happened

Question 25

act of supremacy

Answer 25

Declared King VIII the head of the Church of England

Question 26

catholic counter reformation

Answer 26

was the period of Catholic resurgence beginning with the Council of Trent and ending at the close of the Thirty Years’ War

Question 27

ignatius of loyola

Answer 27

Founded society of Jesus

Question 28

society of jesus, jesuits

Answer 28

Male religious congregation of the Catholic Church

Question 29

the council of trent

Answer 29

One of the Roman Catholic Church’s most important ecumenical councils. Prompted by the Protestant Reformation, it has been described as the embodiment of the Counter-Reformation.