Vocab test Flashcards

1
Q

A new organism that is the product of reproduction

A

Offspring

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2
Q

The presence of many different types of organisms in an ecosystem

A

Biological diversity

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3
Q

The main control center in an animal body; part of the central nervous system

A

Brain

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4
Q

The coloring or patterns on an animal’s body that allow it to blend in with its environment

A

Camouflage

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5
Q

Any individual living thing

A

Organism

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6
Q

All living and non living things surrounding an organism

A

Ecosystem

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7
Q

The part of earth in which life exists

A

Biosphere

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8
Q

Found in the nucleus of a cell; contains the genetic instruction for the development of all living organisms

A

DNA

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9
Q

Theory stating the variation among organisms that make them best adapted to their environment live and reproduce; then passing off their genetic qualities

A

Natural Selection

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10
Q

The process by which the characteristics of a species change over many generations in response to the environment

A

Adaptation

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11
Q

To continue living or existing ; an organism survives until it becomes extinct

A

Survive

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12
Q

All of the actions and reactions of an animal

A

Behavior

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13
Q

A change in the nucleotide sequence of an organism’s genome

A

Mutation

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14
Q

A change in matter that does not affect in chemical composition

A

Physical Change

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15
Q

Range of differences in DNA among organisms

A

Genetic variation

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16
Q

A major ecological community such as grassland, tropical rain forest, or desert

A

Biome

17
Q

To change; usually organism change that happens over many generations

A

Mutate

18
Q

A group of organisms that share similar characteristics and can mate with each other to produce offspring

A

Species

19
Q

The passing of traits from parent to offspring

A

Heredity

20
Q

An organism made of many cells, cannot make its own food, can move at least part of its life

A

Animal