Vocabs 1 Flashcards
(137 cards)
1
Q
Confront
A
مواجه شدن
روبرو شدن
As she left the court, she was confronted by angry crowds who tried to block her way.
It’s an issue we’ll have to confront at some point
She decided to confront the burglars
2
Q
Frontier
A
سرحد
مرز
Nepal has frontiers with both India and China.
They lived in a town close to the frontier
the frontiers of knowledge
3
Q
Maturity
A
رشد
بلوغ
کمال
سررسید
How long does it take for the chicks to grow to maturity?
There is no extra tax when the policy pays out on maturity.
She brings experience and maturity to the job
4
Q
Hierarchy
A
سلسله مراتب
5
Q
Possess
A
داشتن
برخوردار بودن
She had already sold everything of value that she possessed
Those states are the countries that possess nuclear weapons.
6
Q
Portion
A
قسمتی
بخشی
A major portion of the company’s profit goes straight back into new projects.
A portion of my paycheck was withheld for taxes.
7
Q
Stigma
A
لکه ننگ
There is no longer any stigma to being divorced.
Being an unmarried mother no longer carries the social stigma that it used to.
8
Q
Overcome
A
غلبه کردن
چیره شدن
Juventus overcame Ajax in a thrilling game
Eventually she managed to overcome her shyness in class
9
Q
Passion
A
اشتیاق
شوق
هوس
She has two passions in life – her cats and opera.
10
Q
Evolving
A
در حال تکامل
رو به توسعه
Bacteria are evolving resistance to antibiotics
The company has evolved over the years into a multi-million dollar organization.
11
Q
in essence
A
در اصل
در واقع
In essence, both sides agree on the issue.
12
Q
Advocate
A
حامی
پشتیبان
مدافع حق
He advocates the return of capital punishment
At least in court, a defendant has a lawyer to advocate for him
The author denied that his new book advocated violence
He’s a strong advocate of state ownership of the railways.
13
Q
Verbally
A
شفاهی
14
Q
Prior
A
قبلی
پیشین
The course required no prior knowledge of Spanish.
They had to refuse the dinner invitation because of a prior engagement
the weeks prior to her death
15
Q
Unbiased
A
بی طرف
بی غرض
unbiased advice
an unbiased opinion
16
Q
Acumen
A
قضاوت درست و تصمیمگیری سریع
تیز هوشی
هوش تجارت
She has considerable financial acumen.
Mr. Estavez has real business acumen
17
Q
Bucket list
A
لیست ارزوها
18
Q
awe
A
احترام وحیرت همراه با ترس
As children, we were rather in awe of our grandfather
You can’t help but stand in awe of (= respect greatly and fear slightly) powerful people
19
Q
Adherence
A
تبعیت
رعایت
اطاعت
He insists upon adherence to every rule, no matter how silly.
20
Q
Feasibility
A
امکان اجرا
شدنی بودن
عملی بودن
the feasibility of bringing water four miles into the village
it’s perfectly feasible to produce electricity without certain pollution
the hypothesis seemed quite feasible
21
Q
Staple
A
کالای اساسی
جزء اصلی هر چیزی
سوزن منگنه
Bananas an sugar are the staple of Jamaica
22
Q
Hindrance
A
عامل باز دارنده
مانع
سبب تاخیر
سد راه
I’ve never considered my disability a hindrance, but other people have.
23
Q
Confidential
A
محرمانه
خصوصی
سری
All information will be treated as strictly confidential.
The letter was marked “confidential”
24
Q
Myriad
[ Miried ]
A
بیشمار
هزاران
the myriad causes of homelessness
25
Ascertain
معلوم کردن
معین کردن
اثبات
Have you ascertained whether she's coming or not?
I ascertained that no one could overhear us before I told Otto the news.
The fire department has been unable to ascertain the cause of the fire
26
Multidimensional
چند بعدی
دارای ابعاد متعدد
27
Indigenous
[in`dijenes]
بومی
محلی
28
Vulnerable
آسیب پذیر
کتک خور
I felt very vulnerable, standing there without any clothes on.
Tourists are more vulnerable to attack, because they do not know which areas of the city to avoid.
29
Multidisciplinary
چند تخصصی
چند رشته ای
30
extent
حد
مقدار
اندازه
میزان
31
Impede
مانع شدن / باز داشتن/ ممانعت کردن
Although he's shy, it certainly hasn't impeded his career in any way.
Shortages of medicine were impeding the effort to control diseases.
32
Strive
به آب و آتش زدن
سر و دست شکستن
33
Alumni
فارغ التحصیل
34
Uphold
رعایت کردن
محافظت و حمایت کردن
a committee that aims to uphold educational standards
As a police officer you are expected to uphold the law whether you agree with it or not.
35
Foster
افزایش دادن
بیشتر شدن
Foster the spread of disease
36
Boundaries
حد و مرز ها
حد و حدود
37
Mandate
حکم / دستور / اختیار / فرمان
38
Obliged
سپاسگزار
مدیون
I'm much obliged to you
39
Obligation
تعهد
وظیفه
دین
If you have not signed a contract, you are under no obligation to pay them any money.
You have a legal obligation to inform the police about the crash.
40
authorized
مجاز / مصوب /قانونی
41
Surveillance
پایش / رصد
More banks are now installing surveillance cameras
The police have kept the nightclub under surveillance because of suspected illegal drug activity.
The parking lot is kept under video surveillance.
42
Breach
قانون شکنی / عهد شکستن
a breach of the rules in a club or game
He was sued for breach of contract
They breached the agreement they had made with their employer.
43
apprehensive
نگرانی و دلواپسی از کاری که قرار است انجام بدیم یا اتفاقی که قراره رخ بده
مثلا نگران بودن از مصاحبه شغلی
I'm very apprehensive about tomorrow's meeting
44
Fatal
/feitl/
مرگبار
45
Enviable
حسادت انگیز
46
acclamation
تحسین / شادباش
47
Sustainability
فاقد اثر مخرب بر محیط زیست
پایدارسازی
48
ridiculous
مضحک / چرند / مسخره آمیز
49
interfere
دخالت کردن
اختلال بوجود آوردن
موجب اختلال شدن
It's their problem and I'm not going to interfere.
I'd never interfere with a husband and wife.
Interfering in other people's relationships is always a mistake.
50
Pop in
به کسی سر زدن
ملاقات کوتاه
Why don’t you pop in and see us this afternoon?
All I have to do on the way home is pop into the drugstore.
51
encompass
شامل شدن / در بر گرفتن
The plan encompasses repaving the street and planting 40 new trees.
52
cohesive
انسجام / پیوستگی
a cohesive group
53
incendiary
آتش زا
آشوب گر
فتنه انگیز
the explosion seems to have been caused by an incendiary device
54
contemplate
عمیقاَ اندیشیدن و تامل کردن
I'm contemplating going abroad for a year.
They were contemplating a move to California
Sharon is contemplating going to graduate school.
55
Conscious
/ آگاه / متوجه / با خبر
He's still conscious but he's very badly injured.
She's out of the operating theatre, but she's not fully conscious yet.
Can I speak to Isobel, please?" "She's still in bed. I'll go and see if she's conscious (= awake) yet.
56
Moral
دلگرمی / روحیه بخش
57
Conversly
متقابلاَ / برعکس
58
explicit
هویدا / روشن / بارز/
خیلی صریح و واضح و آشکار
This game contains scenes of explicit violence
I gave her very explicit directions how to get here.
She was very explicit about (= said very clearly and exactly) what she thought was wrong with the plans.
59
incentive
توسط شخصی تشویق شدن به انجام کاری
محرک
انگیزه
something that encourages a person to do something
Bonus payments provide an incentive to work harder.
Tax incentives have been very effective in encouraging people to save and invest more of their income.
60
Substansial
اساسی
حیاتی
61
Hurdle
مانع / مشکل / سد
He fell at the last hurdle.
Getting a work permit was the first hurdle to overcome
62
Nurture
پرورش دادن / بزرگ کردن /
در ذهن پروراندن
This plant needs careful nurture
His job is to nurture young talent
My father nurtured a love of art in me
she wants to stay at home and nurtured her children
63
Facet
منظر / وجه / جنبه
There’s always one facet of my golf game that isn’t working.
64
Rigorous
موشکافانه / ریز بینانه
a rigorous investigation
The data was rigorously analyzed
65
memorandum
صورت جلسه
تفاهم نامه
66
Leverage
نهایت استفاده را کردن از چیزی
بهره بردن
از حداکثر ظرفیت چیزی استفاده کردن
67
impregnable
رسوخ ناپذیر / غیر قابل تسخیر
Despite burglar alarms and window locks, homes are never impregnable against determined thieves.
68
Vetting
گزینش
غربالگری
69
Segregate
جداسازی
تفکیک
تبعیض نژادی قائل شدن
The systems will have to be able to segregate clients' money from the firm's own cash.
We will be creating a special fund segregated from our other operations.
70
Allegation
ادعا
اتهام
The allegations of corruption were not true.
She rejected the allegation that she had treated her staff unfairly.
71
Diligence
پشت کار
سعی و تلاش پیوسته
She hoped that her diligence would be noticed at work.
The exhibition has been researched with extraordinary diligence
72
Overarching
جامع
سرتاسر
فراگیر
73
Discrete
مجزا
جداگانه
This area has four discrete neighborhoods centered around a school.
74
Distinguish
تشخیص تفاوت
بدونی فرق بین دوتا چیز چیه
75
Consolidate
یکپارچه / ادغام کردن / تلفیقکردن /
76
Precisely
دقیقا
Exactly
It would be stupid to attempt the journey in the dark." "Precisely!" he answered.
That's precisely the sort of behaviour that I really dislike
77
Reconcilation
تطبیق
مغایرت گیری
مصالحه
78
Lash out
توپیدن به کسی
پرخاشگری کردن
79
Implicit
در لفافه صحبت کردن
به صورت غیر مستقیم بیان کردن
Some reporters thought there was an implicit threat in the president’s speech.
He interpreted her comments as an implicit criticism of the government.
80
Fracture
شکستن
ترک خوردن
شکستگی استخوان
She fractured her skull in the accident
He has a hairline fracture (= a thin broken line in the bone) of the wrist
Two of her ribs fractured when she was thrown from her horse
81
Robust
نیرومندی
استحکام
استواری
He looks robust and healthy enough.
a robust economy
a robust pair of walking boots
82
Subvert
تخریب و سرنگون کردن
تضعیف کردن
Our best intentions are sometimes subverted by our natural tendency to selfishness
The rebel army is attempting to subvert the government.
83
Perpetrator
مجرم
بزهکار
84
Bribe
رشوه
85
Pillar
رکن مهم
a very important member or part of a group, organization, system, etc
Mrs Maple is a pillar of the local church.
He’s a pillar of the Dallas business community.
86
Cut Out for
برای چیزی ساخته شدن
I'm cut out for Accounting
87
Scrutiny
نگاه موشکافانه
نگاه عمیق
زیر ذره بین
The government's record will come under (close) scrutiny in the weeks before the election.
The figures are likely to come under close scrutiny.
88
Fulfill
محقق شدن
At the age of 45, she finally fulfilled her ambition to run a marathon.
She said the president had failed to fulfill his campaign promises.
89
Promulgate
به صورت رسمی اعلام کردن
90
Underlie
زمینه چیزی بودن
زمینه ساز بودن
More fundamental economic problems may underlie last week’s stock market slide
Psychological problems very often underlie apparently physical disorders.
91
Council
شورا
انجمن
92
Appointed
مقرر
معین
منصوب
93
Comprise
متشکل بودن از
گنجانده شدن
تشکیل دادن
The course comprises a class book, a practice book, and a CD.
Italian students comprise 60 percent of the class.
The ninth district is comprised of (= consists of) 15 cities and towns, including Boston.
94
Intricate
پیچیده
پرجزئیات
Complex
The watch mechanism is extremely intricate and very difficult to repair.
95
Exclaim
از روی عصبانیت فریاد زدن
96
Retort
حاضر جوابی با عصبانیت
با عصبانیت جواب دادن
97
Spine
ستون فقرات
98
Walk through
بررسی یا انجام کاری برای یافتن مشکل احتمالی
شخصی را با دقت طی یک فرایند راهنمایی کردن
99
pamper
لوس کردن / حال دادن / تحویل گرفتن
She pampers her dog with the finest steak and salmon
Why not pamper yourself after a hard day with a hot bath scented with oils?
Our children are pampered by their grandparents
100
beholder
ناظر، نظاره گر، تماشاگر ، بیننده
Perfection is in the eye of the beholder
101
compromise
توافق برد برد / مدارا کردن / سازش
Compromise is an inevitable part of marriage
To stop the argument they decided on a compromise
a compromise between the government and the opposition
102
put up with something/someone
/ کنار آمدن / تحمل کردن
I don’t know why she puts up with him
I can put up with a messy house, but I wouldn't say I like it if it's not clean.
103
pervasive
/pərˈveɪsɪv/
فراگیر, شایع
The influence of Freud is pervasive in her books
Why is government corruption more pervasive in some societies than in others?
a pervasive smell of diesel
103
Conformance
انطباق
103
applicable
قابل تعمیم
اجرایی
The new qualifications are applicable to all European countries
103
forensic
/fəˈrensɪk/
جرم شناسی
Forensic examination revealed a large quantity of poison in the dead man's stomach.
104
Stability
/stəˈbɪləti/
استقامت
پایداری
economic and political stability
I’m worried about his mental stability.
104
extensive
گسترده / وسیع
a school with extensive grounds
Her knowledge of music is extensive
104
Oversee
تحت نظر داشتن. نظارت کردن
As marketing manager, her job is to oversee all the company's advertising
105
Solicit
/səˈlɪs.it/
درخواست کردن پول، اطلاعات یا کمک از کسی
پیشنهاد کردن رابطه جنسی در ازای پول، معمولاً در یک مکان عمومی
to solicit donations for a charity
He’s soliciting funds to keep the library open
105
Vary
تنوع داشتن - گوناگون بودن - فرق داشتن
The value of stocks will vary from month to month.
My husband varies the vegetables he plants each year
The samples varied in quality but were generally acceptable.
105
affiliation
تعلق / وابستگی ( مذهبی یا سیاسی) گرایش سیاسی
political affiliations
The group has affiliations with several organizations abroad.
105
Accompanying
همراه، مشایعت کننده
ضمیمه
Children under twelve require an accompanying parent or guardian to see this movie.
106
consideration (C2)
noun (CARE)
Turn your music down and show a little consideration for the neighbours
We didn't publish the details, out of consideration for the victim's family.
You have no consideration for others!
106
necessitate
to cause something to be needed, or to make something necessary
به معنی : ایجاب میکند
مستلزم بودن
An important meeting necessitates my being in Houston on Friday
This will necessitate some new technology development for the static analysis.
107
Convey
بیان مفهوم
انتقال مفهوم
His poetry conveys a great sense of religious devotion.
Please convey our condolences to the family.
108
deviation
تخطی، انحراف، کج روی، دوری ( از مسیر، روش اصلی ) ، انحراف از معیار
We do not expect any significant deviations from the business plan.
109
Sneak
حرکت پنهانی
پاورچین پاورچین
یواشکی راه رفتن
I managed to sneak in through the back door while she wasn't looking.
Jan doesn't have a ticket but I thought we might sneak her in.
I thought I'd sneak up on him (= move close to him without him seeing) and give him a surprise.
110
Turn the tables
برگشتن ورق - ازین رو به اون رو شدن و تغییر جهت یک وضعیت
ورق را برگرداندن علیه کسی - اوضاع را به سود خود عوض کردن
The tables were turned in the second half, when Leeds United scored from the penalty spot
The plaintiff’s lawyer turned the tables this morning by producing some strong new evidence.
111
Binocular
باینا کِلِر
دوربین دوچشمی
112
Invade
حمله کردن , هجوم بردن ؛ تجاوز کردن ( به حریم شخصی )
They have invaded the camp
# He ordered the army to invade at dawn
# Hundreds of squatters invaded the land
# You have invaded my privacy by reading that letter
113
Priodically
در فواصل معین
114
Obscure
آبس کِِر
مبهم و تیره
گمنام
ناواضح، مبهم، غیرقابل درک
115
predetermined
از پیش تعیین شده. از پیش مشخص شده
116
Be sure to Keep a bit of room for some pudding
یه ذره جا واسه دسر نگه دار
There is always room for dessert
همیشه واسه دسر جا دارم
117
Crutches
عصای زیربغلی
118
Spectacles
عینک
119
Anaesthetic
داروی بیهوشی
120
Sophisticated
If a way of thinking, a system, or a machine is sophisticated, it is complicated or made with great skill
ماهر - پیچیده - خیلی پیشرفته
Sophisticated Hearing aid
121
Pacemakers
ضربان ساز - تپش ساز
people with heart problems wear tiny pacemakers
122
hips
مفصل لگن - لگن خاصره
123
Prosthetic
relating to an artificial body part, such as an arm, foot, or tooth, that replaces a missing part:
a prosthetic hand
124
at an early stage
در مراحل اولیه
Scanners which can identify health problems at an early stage
125
Diagnosing
to recognize and name the exact character of a disease or a problem, by examining it
تشخیص بیماری- تشخیص دادن
The electrician has diagnosed a fault in the wiring
She was diagnosed with having diabetes
His condition was diagnosed as some type of blood disorder.
126
Symptoms
نشانه بیماری، عارضهB2
نشانه وجود مشکل C2
He's complaining of all the usual flu symptoms
If the symptoms get worse, consult your doctor
It's her feeling that the recent outbreaks of violence are a symptom of the dissatisfaction that is currently affecting our society.
127
treat diseases
درمان بیماری
128
keyhole surgery
جراحی غیرتهاجمی
جراحی با برش های کوچک
