Vocabulary in Use (part 2) Flashcards

(129 cards)

1
Q

Tributary
[ˈtrɪbjʊtəri]

A

انشعاب رود / شاخه رود

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2
Q

estuary
[ˈestʃuəri]

A

دهانه رود / مصب رود

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3
Q

Valley

A

دره

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4
Q

gorge
گُرج

A

دره تنگ

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5
Q

Steep

A

شیب تند
The castle is set on a steep hill
There has been a steep increase/rise in prices

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6
Q

Ridge
[rɪdʒ]

A

خط الراس / لبه

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7
Q

Peak

A

قله

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8
Q

Summit

A

قله

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9
Q

Glacier

A

رودخانه یخ
یخ رود

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10
Q

Former

A

سابق / پیشین
a former employer
the former president of the United States
Of the two suggestions, I prefer the former.

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11
Q

Hazardous

A

خطرناک / پرخطر
Heavy snow fell overnight, making road conditions hazardous

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12
Q

Depletion

A

تحلیل رفتن / فرسایش
the depletion of the ozone layer

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13
Q

Smog

A

هوای آلوده به دود

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14
Q

Destruction

A

تخریب
Many people are very concerned about the destruction of the rainforests
The police arrived to find a scene of horrifying destruction

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15
Q

gradual

A

به تدریج / به مرور
As you go further south, you will notice a gradual change of climate
There has been a gradual improvement in our sales

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16
Q

Ice Caps

A

توده یخ

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17
Q

endangered

A

در معرض خطر
They are endangered animals, and we must help them

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18
Q

extinct

A

انقراض

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19
Q

Substance

A

مواد - ماده
This substance is so radioactive that it glows in the dark
This substance stretches to any shape you want.

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20
Q

Prefix

A

پیشوند

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21
Q

Conservation

A

بقا / نگهداری / حفاظت
a conservation area

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22
Q

Reservse

A

ذخایر / اندوخته

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23
Q

Disposable

A

یکبار مصرف

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24
Q

Dispose of waste

A

دفع زباله

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25
Concise /kənˈsaɪs/
مختصر / کوتاه Make your answers clear and concise She wrote up a concise summary of the day’s events
26
Worryingly
به طرز نگران کننده ای Worryingly, the gun was never found The exam has a worryingly high failure rate. The plants looked worryingly dry and yellow.
27
Interchangeably
به جای هم The fuels can be mixed or used interchangeably Figs can be used interchangeably with dried apricots, prunes and dates.
28
metropolis
کلان شهر، مادرشهر، شهر بزرگ
29
suburbs
حومه ی شهر Box Hill is a suburb of Melbourne We live in a suburb of London.
30
besiege /bəˈsiːdʒ/
تحت محاصره دراوردن The town had been besieged for two months but still resisted the aggressors When the pop star tried to leave her hotel, she was besieged by waiting journalists and fans.
31
Cathedral
کلیسای جامع
32
Impose
تحمیل کردن وضع کردن The council has imposed a ban on alcohol in the city parks. Very high taxes have recently been imposed on cigarettes.
33
charm
سحر و جادو کردن ( کاری کنی که باعث بشی همه عاشقت بشن ) جذابیت - دلربایی - فریبندگی I had to use all my charms to get them to lend us the hall.
34
Contemporary
معاصر، معاصر، هم دوره، مدرن به نظر اومدن I wanted to update my kitchen and put in something more contemporary. contemporary music/literature/art/fashion
35
The Outskirt
حاشیه شهر The factory is in/on the outskirts of New Delhi.
36
Lively
زنده، بانشاط، پر جنب و جوش They take a lively interest in their grandchildren. Imelda takes a lively interest in politics. There was some lively discussion at the meeting.
37
Overlook
مشرف بودن، چشم انداز داشتن B1 در نظر نگرفتن، نادیده گرفتن C2 Our balcony overlooks the river The hotel is in a lovely location overlooking the lake I think there is one key fact that you have overlooked. I'm prepared to overlook his behaviour this time No one will be overlooked when we select players for the team.
38
Slum
پایین شهر. فقیر نشین. حلبی آباد She was brought up in the slums of Lima. She works with children in a rough New Jersey slum.
39
Vandalism
تخریب اموال عمومی The mayor promised to crack down on vandalism.
40
Spacious /ˈspeɪ.ʃəs/
جادار و بزرگ spacious accommodation A spacious house is comfortable.
41
Bustling
اگه در مورد مکان باشه میشه مکان شلوغ و پرسروصدا اگه در مورد افراد باشه یعنی ادم پرمشغله و فعال This used to be a bustling town but a lot of people have moved away over recent years
42
Packed
خیلی شلوغ /ازدحام جعیت/مملو The restaurant was Packed to the Gill. My schedule is packed
43
filthy
خیلی کثیف filthy mind a filthy joke the boy's pants were really filthy
44
Run down
خسته وداغون از کار زیاد tired and not healthy, especially because of working too much My doctor said I was looking run-down.
45
spiffy
شیک و پیک / استایلیش / جذاب She got a spiffy haircut.
46
Compliment
تعریف I take it as a compliment (= I am pleased) when people say I look like my mother Are you fishing for (= trying to get) compliments? I hope one day I'll be able to return/repay the compliment (= do something good for you).
47
deterioration
زوال / بدتر شدن /انهدام to become worse The disease causes a gradual deterioration of the brain. We've seen a deterioration in relations between the countries
47
beak /biːk/
نوک، منقار
48
fur
خز، جامه خزدار موی بدن حیوان
49
whiskers
سبیل گربه
50
paw
پنجه، چنگال، چنگ، پنجه زدن
51
claws
ناخن، سر پنجه
52
tail
دم / هر چیز دم مانند
53
mane /meɪn/
یال ( حیوانات مثل یال شیر و یال اسب )
54
hoof
سم، کفشک، حیوان سم دار
55
horns
شاخ
56
petal /ˈpetl̩/
گلبرگ
57
pollen
ریز گرده گرده گیاه
58
thorn
تیغ، خار
59
stem
ساقه
60
bough /ˈbaʊ/
شاخه بزرگ درخت
61
trunk
تنه درخت کنده درخت صندوق عقب ماشین خرطوم فیل
62
bark
پوست درخت عوعو، واق واق
63
snail
حلزون
64
pigeon /ˈpɪdʒən/
کبوتر
65
peacock
طاووس
66
blossom
شکوفه / شکوفه زدن
67
breed
جفتگیری زادوولد His main income comes from breeding cattle The blackbird, like most birds, breeds in the spring
68
lay eggs
تخم گذاری Thousands of turtles drag themselves onto the beach and lay their eggs in the sand.
69
emblem /ˈembləm/
نماد، سمبل tulip is a national emblem of Netherland
70
tulip /ˈtuːləp/
گل لاله، لاله
71
maple /ˈmeɪpl̩/
درخت افرا
72
Collar
یقه
73
Cuff
سرآستین
74
hem
دوردوزی لباس و پارچه
75
buckle
سگک کمربند
75
sole
زیره کفش
75
laces
بند کفش
75
helmet
کلاه کاسکت
75
slippers
دمپایی روفرشی
75
inside-out
دو معنی دارد: ۱. پشت و رو. مثلا سارا لباسش رو پشت و رو پوشید. ۲. اشراف کامل بر روی چیزی داشتن و در چیزی خیلی خوب بودن. مثلا او شهر رو خیلی خوب می شناخت . She had her sweater on inside out. Make sure that you wash new jeans inside out.
76
disguise /ˌdɪˈsɡaɪz/
having an appearance that hides the true form تغییر چهره دادن لاپوشانی کردن پنهان کردن
76
dressing up
لباس رسمی پوشیدن
76
letting out
گشاد کردن لباس These trousers are too tight - I'm going to have to let them out.
76
letting down
قد لباس رو بلند کردن My trousers shrank in the wash so I let them down.
76
taking in
تنگ کردن لباسی که گشاده
77
taking up
کوتاه کردن قد لباس، تو گرفتن لباس This skirt is too long – I’ll have to take it up.
77
changed out of
عوض کردن لباس برا پوشیدن یک لباس متفاوت با قبلی he changed out of his weekend clothes into his uniform
78
grow out of
اندازه نشدن یا بزرگتر شدن ( لباس و . . . ) those shoes don't fit my son anymore, he has grown out of them
79
checked
شطرنجی
80
tartan
پارچه ی پشمی چهارخانه
81
pinstriped
راه راه باریک ، راه راه عمودی
82
striped
راه راه
83
spotted
خال خالی
84
rash
دانه، جوش، محل خارش یا تحریک روی پوست I've got an itchy rash all over my chest.
85
lump
توده قلنبه
86
indigestion
سوء هاضمه، بد گواری، دیر هضمی، رودل
87
sickness and diarrhoea /dayeria/
اسهال
88
aching /eɪk/
درد گنگ و مداوم As you get older, you have all sorts of aches and pains. My head/tooth/back aches.
89
itching
خارش، خارشک، خنش This cream will reduce the itching. The itching is due to an allergic reaction to the mite
90
trembling
مرتعش, لرزش، "I was scared," she said in a trembling voice.
91
shivering
لرزیدن ( مثلا از سرما ) He shivered with cold in his thin cotton shirt
92
get over
بعد از یک دوره بیماری بهتر شدن یا بعد از اینکه چیزی یا کسی شما را ناراحت کرده احساس بهتری داشتن. She never completely got over the loss of her first child. the trip will help him get over Sara's death I'm getting over the flu We are certain that he will get over his illness.
93
i feel dizzy
سرگیجه دارم
94
I feel breathless
نفسم گرفته
95
I think I've picked up a bug somewhere
فکر کنم یه جایی ویروس گرفتم
96
Sprain
رگ برگ شدگی،، پیچ خوردن She sprained her ankle playing squash. He stumbled and sprained a knee.
97
I've lost my Voice
صدام گرفت
98
I've dislocated my shoulder
شونه ام در رفته
99
Contracted C2
مبتلا شدن He contracted malaria while he was travelling
100
Stroke
{پزشکی} سکته معمولا مغزی My uncle Suffered Stroke
101
teaspoonful
به اندازه ی یک قاشق چایخوری
102
injection
تزریق، داروی تزریق کردنی Daily insulin injections are necessary for some diabetics. My arm was very tender after the injection.
103
plaster
(شکسته بندی) گچ گرفتن چسب زخم Put a plaster on it so that it doesn't get infected.
104
mend
جوش خوردن استخوان مرمت کردن Could you mend this hole in my shirt? The bones in my broken wrist took eight weeks to mend.
105
Consumed in large quantities
مصرف مقدار زیاد Alcohol is particularly harmful if consumed in large quantities
106
Fizzy drink
نوشیدنی گازدار
107
Food with a high fat or high salt Content
غذاهای حاوی چربی یا نمک زیاد Content = محتوا
108
Wholemeal bread
نان کامل سبوس دار
109
Ageing process
فرآیند پیر شدن Blueberry ma slow the ageing process
110
Lower
Reduce/take the level down کاهش دهنده Apple can also lower cholesterol
111
Boost
افزایش دادن / بهبود Spinach can boost the immune system
112
Reduce the risk
Vegetable juice can reduce the risk of heart disease
113
Highly effio
بسیار کارآمد
114
A sharp rise
There has been a sharp rise in the Number of children who are Obese
115
Obesity
بیماری چاقی Childhood Obesity is now a major problem
116
Major problem
مشکل بزرگ
117
Maintain
Keep You can maintain a good level of fitness with a simple routine of daily exercise
118
Citrus fruit
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