Vocabulaire Globalisation Flashcards

(43 cards)

1
Q

le commerce extérieur

A

overseas trade

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2
Q

dérèglementer le transport aérien

A

to deregulate the airline industry

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3
Q

la libéralisation des échanges

A

the liberalisation of trade

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4
Q

une zone de libre-échange

A

a free trade area

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5
Q

un partenaire commercial

A

a trading partner

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6
Q

balance commerciale

A

balance of trade

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7
Q

un excédent/déficit commercial

A

a trade surplus/deficit

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8
Q

la libre circulation des marchandises

A

the free flow of goods

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9
Q

les flux de capitaux

A

capital flows

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10
Q

la fuite de capitaux

A

capital flight

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11
Q

un paradis fiscal

A

a tax haven

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12
Q

les bienfaits et les dangers de la mondialisation

A

the benefits and pitfalls of globalisation

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13
Q

les avantages et les inconvénients (x2)

les bons et les mauvais côtés

A

the advantages and drawbacks, the pros and cons of

the upsides, the downsides of

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14
Q

se développer

A

to develop

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15
Q

les pays riches

A

the rich world

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16
Q

des objets artisanaux, produits d’artisanat

A

handicrafts

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17
Q

un exportateur/un importateur

A

an exporter/an importer

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18
Q

un pays exportateur de pétrole

A

an oil-exporting country

19
Q

le taux de change

A

the exchange rate

20
Q

pénétrer sur un marché

A

to break into a market

21
Q

s’emparer d’un marché (x2)

A

to corner a market, to capture a market

22
Q

le protectionnisme

A

protectionism

23
Q

les mesures/les politiques protectionnistes

A

protectionist measures/policies

24
Q

tarifs douaniers

droits de douane

A

(trade) tariffs

customs duties

25
les barrières douanières (x2)
trade barriers, tariff barriers
26
abaisser les barrières douanières | supprimer les barrières douanières
to lower trade barriers | to remove trade barriers
27
l'externalisation, la sous-traitance | la délocalisation (x2)
- outsourcing | - relocation, offshoring
28
délocaliser la production / des emplois
to outsource, to relocate production / jobs
29
implanter une usine
to set up a factory
30
s'implanter à l'étranger
to settle abroad
31
des emplois du secondaire
manufacturing jobs
32
le tertiaire (x2)
the service industries, the service sector
33
profiter de la main d’œuvre bon marché
to take advantage of cheap labour
34
le travail des enfants
child labour
35
les conditions de travail
working conditions
36
les normes en matière d'emplois / en matière d'environnement
labour / environmental standards
37
les coûts de production | les coûts salariaux
production costs | wage costs
38
la concurrence la concurrence acharnée la concurrence déloyale
competition fierce competition unfair competition
39
un concurrent | être en concurrence avec des travailleurs peu payés
a competitor | to compete with low-paid workers
40
compétitif
competitive
41
être à la traîne
to lag behing
42
rattraper un concurrent | se maintenir au même niveau qu'un concurrent
to catch up with a competitor | to keep up with a competitor
43
l'altermondialisme
alter-globalisation