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Ancient Greek > Vocabulary > Flashcards

Vocabulary Flashcards

1
Q

γράφω

A

I write/am writing

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2
Q

ἐθέλω

A

be willing to, wish to

(Likes to be infinitive)

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3
Q

θῡ́ω

A

Offer sacrifice/sacrifice/slay

“Tuer”

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4
Q

Κλέρτω

A

Steal

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5
Q

παιδεύω

A

(I) teach, educate

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6
Q

σπεύδω

A

hasten (to)
strive (to)
be eager (to)

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7
Q

φυλάττω

A

Stand guard
Guard
Protect
Preserve

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8
Q

πέμπω

A

Send

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9
Q

ἀγορά

A

Marketplace
Market

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10
Q

ἐπιστολή

A

Letter
Message

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11
Q

ἡσυχίā

A

Leisure
Stillness
Tranquility

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12
Q

θεᾱ́

A

goddess

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13
Q

σκηνή

A

Tent

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14
Q

χώρā

A

Land
Countryside
Space
Position

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15
Q

ἀκούω

A

Hear
Listen
Listen to

“I hear a NOISE” = accusative

“I hear a noisemaker” = genitive — because for example the man shouting is making the sound.

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16
Q

βλάπτω

A

Harm
Hurt

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17
Q

κελεύω

A

Order (to)
Command (to)
Urge (to)

With ACC. Or GEN. + infinitive

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18
Q

δέσποινα

A

Mistress (of the household)
lady
Lady (title for a goddess)

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19
Q

θάλαττα

A

Sea

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20
Q

θεράπαινα

A

Servant (female)
Maid

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21
Q

κλίνη

A

Couch
Bed

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22
Q

μοῖρα

A

Destiny
Fate
Or with a capital M would be the character Moira

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23
Q

ὤρα

A

Season
Hour
ACC. or DAT. + infinitive = “it is time (to)”

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24
Q

ἀλλάττω, ἀλλάξω

A

Change, alter

I change someone or something

I will change someone or something

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25
Q

διώκω, διώξω

A

Pursue, chase, hunt, drive away, banish (like ostracism in Athens originally)

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26
Q

ἔχω, ἔξω/σχήσω

A

Have, hold, possess

+ infinite = be able to

ἔχω = I shall possess for a period of time

σχήσω = I shall get hold of on a particular occasion

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27
Q

μέλλω, μελλήσω

A

+ present infinitive = delay to, hesitate to

+ future indicative = intend to, be about to

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28
Q

η κόρη

A

Girl, daughter, maiden (With capital = other name for Persephone)

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29
Q

η οικία

A

House, household

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30
Q

ἔτι

A

Still, yet, longer

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31
Q

μηκέτι

A

No longer, no more (imperative mood)

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32
Q

οὐκέτι

A

No longer, no more (with indicative)

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33
Q

πάλιν

A

Back, backwards, again, once more

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34
Q

ἀλλά / ἀλλ’ (with vowel)

A

But

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35
Q

χαίρω / χαιρήσω

A

Be happy
(+ dative) rejoice (in)…take delight (in)

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36
Q

η αδελφή

A

Sister

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37
Q

ο αδελφός

A

Brother

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38
Q

ἄνθρωπος, ὁ, ἡ

A

Human being, person, man, mankind, humankind, woman when with ἡ, womankind

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39
Q

θεός, ὁ, ἡ

A

god (masc.) or goddess
Voc. Sg. = θεός, Θεέ

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40
Q

ἵππος (masc, or fem. article)

A

Horse/mare

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41
Q

λίθος, ó

A

Stone

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42
Q

λύπη

A

Pain, grief

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43
Q

ὁδός, ἡ

A

Way, path, road, journey

44
Q

ποταμός, ἡ

A

River

45
Q

χαρᾱ́, ἡ

A

Joy, delight

46
Q

ἀπό

A

Away from

ἀπ’ smith breathing

ἀφ’ rough breathing

47
Q

εύρισκw / εύρησκw

A

Find, find out, discover (eureka)

48
Q

λείπω / λείψω

A

Leave, leave behind (transitive, “they left behind (what) the house”

49
Q

βίος, ό

A

Life, lifetime, livelihood

50
Q

δῶρον, τό

A

Gift

51
Q

ἔργων, τό

A

Work, task, occupation, deed

52
Q

θησαυρός, ό

A

Treasure

53
Q

τέκνον, τό

A

Child, offspring

54
Q

φυτον, τό

A

Plant, tree

(something grown garden/orchard)

55
Q

αγαθός, η, όν

A

Good (at doing something)
Brave (morally)
Good, virtuous

56
Q

 ἄξιος, α, ον

A

+ Genitive or infinitive = worthy of/worthy to, deserving of/to

57
Q

καλός, η, όν

A

Beautiful, handsome, fair (of appearance)

Good, fine, noble (morally)

58
Q

δουλεύω, δουλεύσω

A

+ dative = to be a slave (to)
serve

59
Q

δεσπότης, ό

A

Master (of the household)
lord
Despot

60
Q

μαθητής, ό

A

Student
Disciple

61
Q

νεανίας, ό

A

A youth
Young man

62
Q

οικτρής, ό

A

Servant (of the household)
Family member

63
Q

αθάνατος, ον

A

Immortal, undying

64
Q

ανάξιος

A

Worthless
+ genitive or infinitive = unworthy of/to
undeserving of/to

65
Q

δούλος, η, ον

A

Enslaved
ος, ου, ό = male slave
η/ης, η = female slave

66
Q

ελεύθερος, α, όν

A

+ genitive = free of or free from

67
Q

κακός, η, όν

A

Ugly,
bad, (at doing something)
Cowardly
(Morally) bad
Evil
Wicked

(Cacophony)

68
Q

πρότερος

A

Former
Earlier

69
Q

λέγω
ερω/λεξω (future)

A

Say, speak, tell

70
Q

πράττω
πράξω

A

Do, act

71
Q

φεύγω
φυεξομαι

A

Flee, avoid, escape, be in exile

72
Q

αλήθεια, ή

A

Truth

τη αλήθεια = in truth, truly, really

73
Q

θάνατος, ό

A

Death
(With it a capital, it’s the personification as a god)

74
Q

κίνδυνος, ό

A

Danger, risk

75
Q

φίλος, η, ον

A

+ dative = dear (to)
φίλος = male friend
φίλη = female friend

76
Q

δέ, δ’

A

(Postpositive conjunction)

And, but

77
Q

μέν

A

(Postpositive article)

Indeed

78
Q

μεν…δέ

A

(Correlatives)

On the one hand…on the other hand

79
Q

ó μεν..ó δέ

A

(Correlatives)

This one, that one

The one, the other..

Some…others (plural)

80
Q

οὖν

A

(Postpositive article)

Therefore, then

81
Q

πείθω, πείσω

A

With accusative + infinitive:
persuade (to)

With middle voice + dative:
Obey

82
Q

τρέπω, τρέψω

A

Turn
Middle = betake oneself, move

83
Q

ἅμαξα, ης, ή

A

Cart/wagon

84
Q

λίμνη, ης, ή

A

Marsh, pond, lake

85
Q

τόπος, ου, ό

A

Place, passage (in a book)

86
Q

τρόπος, ου, ό

A

Turn, way, manner, habit;
(Plural) Character

87
Q

μακρος, α, ον

A

Long, long-lasting

88
Q

μικρος, α, ον

A

Small, little

89
Q

πόρρω

A

Adverb: far, far off
Preposition + Genitive: far away from

90
Q

ὕπο (ὕπ’ , ὕφ)

A

Preposition + Dative: under
Preposition + Acc: under, to a place under

91
Q

πληττω, πληξψ

A

Strike

92
Q

φερω, οισω

A

Bear, bring, carry

93
Q

βιβλιον, το

A

Book

94
Q

ιματίων, το

A

Cloak, clothes(pl)

95
Q

autos, autn, auto

A

Adjective in the predicate position = Self, very

96
Q

autos, autn, auto

A

In the attributive = same

97
Q

autos, autn, autos

A

Substitute in the gen. dat. acc. = him/her/it/them

98
Q

επι / επ’ / εφ’

A

επι + Gen = upon, on (the surface of), in the time of…

επι + dative = on, at, by (location)

επι + acc. = to against

99
Q

βλεπω, βλεψομαι

A

See

With eis + acc. = look into

100
Q

σοφια, η

A

Wisdom

101
Q

φιλοσοφια, η

A

philosophy

102
Q

σοφος, η, ον

A

Wise

103
Q

φιλόσοφος, ον

A

Philosophical
Philosopher

104
Q

νυν

A

Now, At this time

105
Q

γαρ

A

For, for indeed

Ancient Greek (16 decks)

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