vocabulary Flashcards

(205 cards)

1
Q

defuse

There may still be some space to defuse the Crimean crisis.

A

rozładować (napięcie)

zażegnać kryzys

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

tighten the screws on sb

He might choose to tighten the screws domestically even more.

A

dokręcić komuś śrubę

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

in vain

love in vain
..it means that this work wasn’t done in vain.

A

na próżno, na darmo

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

impartial

A

bezstronny

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

vociferous

A

hałaśliwy, krzykliwy

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

be up to sth

What have you been up to recently?

A

robić coś, porabiać

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

compromising

compromising information

A

kompromitujący

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

keep tabs on sth

keep tab on sb

A

mieć coś na oku

mieć kogoś na oku

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

intimidation

A

zastraszenie

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

perpetrator

A

przestępca

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

render

He had never rendered any special services to the court.

A

świadczyć usługi, czynić

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

startle

startling

A

przestraszyć, zaskoczyć, spłoszyć

zdumiewający, wstrząsający

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

seize an opportunity

seize

A

wykorzystać okazję

zająć, przejąć władzę

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

ominously

A

złowieszczo, niepokojąco

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

nudge

Mr Obama was trying to nudge Mr Putin towards working through

A

pokierować

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

indifferent

He seemed indifferent to everything that was going on around him.

The food may be indifferent, but the view of the river makes up for it.

A

obojętny

marny

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

ingenious

A

pomysłowy

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

erroneous

A

błędny

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

disingenuous

A

nieszczery

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

infringe

to ensure that the rights of Russian-speakers in the country were not infringed

A

naruszać

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

by far

A

zdecydowanie

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

at stake

A

w zagrożeniu

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

regardless of sth

A

bez względu na coś, niezależnie od

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

set out

A

postanowić, rozpocząć

wyruszyć w podróż

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
embark on sth
rozpoczynać, przedsięwziąć | wyruszać
26
with glee
z radością
27
one night stand
jednorazowy seks
28
jeopardize
narażać na szwank
29
vacillation
niezdecydowanie
30
be full of yourself
mieć o sobie wysokie mniemanie
31
larger than life
przerysowany, nadmierny
32
impervious to sth
odporny na coś, nieczuły na coś, obojętny
33
by no means
w żadnym wypadku
34
have second thoughts about sth
mieć wątpliwości na temat czegoś
35
second-guess
krytykować coś co się już wydarzyło Przewidywać
36
thoughtful
troskliwy zadumany przemyślany
37
crony
koleś
38
denounce
potępiać
39
supine
bierny
40
stand up for sth
stanąć w obronie czegoś
41
catch up on sth
nadrobić coś
42
vilify
obmawiać, szkalować
43
dignify
uczcić, zaszczycić
44
disdain
pogarda, lekceważenie
45
enchanting
uroczy, czarujący
46
fervent
żarliwy
47
dubious
wątpliwy, podejrzany
48
glorify
wychwalać
49
touching
wzruszający
50
moving
poruszający
51
reminiscence
wspomnienie, reminiscencja
52
unleash
uwalniać, wyzwalać
53
induce
nakłaniać, | wywoływać (emocje)
54
conceive
wyobrażać sobie | stworzyć
55
concede
przyznać się | ustąpić, dać za wygraną
56
compel compelling argument
zmuszać argument nie do odparcia
57
frivolous
lekkomyślny, frywolny
58
irresponsible
nieodpowiedzialny
59
ignite
wzniecać, wzbudzać
60
luminous
lśniący, świecący
61
abrupt
raptowny, nagły
62
entrenchment
okopanie się, umocnienie | konsolidacja
63
mistaken
błędny, mylny
64
malleable
uległy, podatny wpływom | giętki
65
outmaneuver
przechytrzyć, wymanewrować
66
oust
usunąć, zmusić do dymisji
67
tiptoe
chodzić na palcach
68
underlying
zasadniczy, fundamentalny
69
basement
piwnica
70
give way
ustąpić | być zastąpionym
71
insult
zniewaga, obelga
72
devious
przebiegły, oszukańczy | okrężny, pokrętny
73
hilarious
zabawny
74
jolly
radosny, wesoły
75
ubiquitous
wszechobecny, wszędobylski
76
unravel
rozwikłać [zagadkę]
77
ruffle Louise’s sharp comments had ruffled his pride.
/ˈrʌfəl/ verb [transitive] to offend or upset someone slightly ruffle somebody’s feathers (=offend someone)
78
baffled
zdumiony, skonsternowany
79
grudge hold a grudge against somebody
uraza, niechęć chować urazę, mieć coś komuś za złe
80
meticulously
drobiazgowo, skrupulatnie
81
mellow
łagodny, aksamitny
82
come over One woman in the party then came over to our table.
podejść wpaść do kogoś przybyć
83
come around He got up and came around the table with his hand out. Given some time, though, more of them might have come around.
przyjść (z wizytą) podejść przekonać się, zmienić zdanie dojść do siebie, odzyskać przytomność
84
come across sb /sth
spotkać kogoś przypadkiem, wpaść na kogoś | natknąć się na coś
85
come across as No one wants to come across as the bad guy.
sprawiać wrażenie, wydawać się
86
bungle
spartaczyć, zmarnować
87
disparity
dysproporcja
88
after all
ostatecznie, w końcu, mimo
89
serendipity
zdolność do przypadowych odkryć
90
tenacious
nieustępliwy, zawzięty | wytrzymały, ciągliwy (o materiale)
91
tedious
żmudny, monotonny
92
mundane
przyziemny, prozaiczny
93
apt
mający naturalną zdolność do czegoś | trafny, właściwy
94
astute
bystry, przenikliwy
95
advert to sth
nawiązać do czegoś, wspomnieć o czymś
96
affluent
zamożny, majętny
97
self-indulgent
folgujący sobie, pobłażający sobie
98
avid
zapalony, gorliwy
99
amidst
wśród, pomiędzy
100
grievous
bolesny, poważny
101
skewed
wypaczony, zniekształcony
102
tarnished
zbrukany, zszargany
103
mad, swivel-eyed loons [Lord Feldman, Tory co-chairman - on own's party activits]
szaleni, zezowaci debile
104
androgynous The first is that women are better at “androgynous” management—that is, combining supposedly “male” and “female” characteristics into a powerful mixture.
dwupłciowy
105
upheaval political upheaval Moving house is a major upheaval.
/ʌpˈhiːvəl/ ●○○ noun [countable, uncountable] a very big change that often causes problems przewrót, wstrząs
106
scant The argument that women are better at managing androgynously is a bit more plausible—though the data to support this are scant.
niedostateczny, znikomy, ograniczony
107
outsize or outsized Outsized reputation a woman in outsize glasses
/ˈaʊtsaɪz/, outsized /-saɪzd/ adjective larger than normal wielki, ogromy
108
scam
przekręt, szwindel
109
rupture The first is the way history is used to structure reasoning, through concepts such as rupture, revolution and progress.
zerwanie, przerwanie | rozłam
110
disseminate Fourth is the importance of the public intellectual as a vehicle for disseminating such ideas. Although the invention of metal movable type sped the dissemination of ideas from the later 15th century...
rozpowszechniać
111
acquaintance
znajomy
112
prudence
roztropność, ostrożność
113
affinity with/for/between his remarkable affinity with animals the affinity between Christian and Chinese concepts of the spirit
/əˈfɪnəti/ ●○○ noun (plural affinities) 1. a strong feeling that you like and understand someone or something 2. a close relationship between two things because of qualities or features that they share pokrewieństwo
114
affliction the afflictions of old age
/əˈflɪkʃən/ (formal) something that causes pain or suffering, especially a medical condition cierpienie
115
infatuated with She was completely infatuated with him. My mother’s infatuated with dieting.
/ɪnˈfætʃueɪtɪd/ having a very strong feeling of love or attraction for somebody/something so that you cannot think clearly and in a sensible way zakochany, zaślepiony
116
blockhead
głupek, baławan
117
blister
pęcherzyk, bąbelek
118
void
pusty, próżny unieważnić (prawnie)
119
bemoan They sat bemoaning the fact that no one would give them a chance. bemoan the lack/absence/loss of something He was bemoaning the fact that lawyers charge so much. an article bemoaning the lack of sports facilities in the area
/bɪˈməʊn/ (formal) to complain or say that you are not happy about something
120
superfluous a modern building with no superfluous decoration
/suːˈpɜːfluəs $ -ˈpɜːr-/ adjective (formal) more than is needed or wanted SYN unnecessary zbędny (o wyjaśnieniach), niepotrzebny
121
engender the changes in society engendered by the war Their financial success has engendered jealousy among their neighbors.
/ɪnˈdʒendə $ -ər/ verb [transitive] (formal) to be the cause of a situation or feeling wywołać
122
disgruntled a disgruntled client It was the second pay cut in two years, and employees were becoming disgruntled.
/dɪsˈɡrʌntld/ adjective annoyed or disappointed, especially because things have not happened in the way that you wanted niezadowolony
123
envision
przewidywać
124
endearment a term of endearment
/ɪnˈdɪəmənt/ a word or an expression that is used to show love czułe słowo
125
eradicate
wykorzenić, wytępić
126
lucid You must write in a clear and lucid style. In her more lucid moments the old lady would talk about her past. lucidity
/ˈluːsɪd/ 1. expressed in a way that is clear and easy to understand 2. able to understand and think clearly, used especially about someone who is not always able to do this
127
incumbent The 50-year-old incumbent and the 72-year-old challenger appeared equally relaxed, forceful and well rehearsed. Races for the U. S. Senate, on the other hand, favor incumbents.
/ɪnˈkʌmbənt/ noun [countable] formal someone who has been elected to an official position, especially in politics, and who is doing that job at the present time osoba sprawująca urząd
128
bashful Don’t be bashful about telling people how you feel. Sheila was never bashful about asking a question. He was a moving man, bashful but debonair.
/ˈbæʃfəl/ adjective easily embarrassed in social situations (SYN) shy wstydliwy, nieśmiały
129
stall (v.) The car kept stalling. An inexperienced pilot may easily stall a plane. While his career has stalled, hers has taken off.
/stɔːl $ stɒːl/ ●●○ [S3] (top spoken 3000 words) 1. [intransitive, transitive] if an engine or vehicle stalls, or if you stall it, it stops because there is not enough power or speed to keep it going 2. [intransitive] to stop making progress or developing ugrzęznąć
130
shrill ‘That’s not true, ’ she protested in a shrill voice. a shrill whistle Mike could hear his aunt's shrill voice downstairs. The media's shrill criticism of Newton has reached a new level.
/ʃrɪl/ adjective 1. a shrill sound is very high and unpleasant przenikliwy, ostry 2. shrill complaints, criticism, demands etc are too loud or strong and seem unreasonable
131
undeterred Undeterred by his early failures, he decided to keep writing. But even those who'd heard the news seemed undeterred.
/ˌʌndɪˈtɜːd $ -ˈtɜːrd/ if you are undeterred by something, you do not allow it to stop you doing what you want niezniechęcony niezłomny
132
unsettling
niepokojący
133
unsettled
nierozstrzygnięty, niepewny zakłócony niezapłacony
134
conflate He conflates two images from Kipling’s short stories in the film.
/kənˈfleɪt/ verb [transitive] formal to combine two or more things to form a single new thing scalać, łączyć (teksty, idee)
135
savage
dzikus | barbarzyńca
136
relentless
nieustępliwy | nieprzejednany
137
can't think of a single reason
nie widzę ani jednego powodu | nie przychodzi mi do głowy ani jeden powód
138
haste I soon regretted my haste. in your haste to do something In his haste to leave, he forgot his briefcase. Make haste slowly
/heɪst/ ●○○ noun [uncountable] great speed in doing something, especially because you do not have enough time SYN hurry Śpiesz się powoli
139
Out of sight, out of mind
Czego oczy nie widzą, tego sercu nie żal
140
to descend from sth
pochodzić od czegoś
141
outrageous
oburzający, skandaliczny
142
harshly
surowo, srogo, szorstko
143
peckish | I'm peckish
głodny, głodnawy | jestem głodny
144
flammable
łatwopalny
145
misprint Be careful of reading health books, you might die of a misprint.
błąd drukarski
146
appeasement policy of appeasement
łagodzenie, ustępstwo polityka ustępstw
147
traverse
przechodzić, przemierzać
148
imbue somebody/something with something to be imbued with sth A production system which is steeped in the philosophy of "the complete elimination of all waste" imbuing all aspects of production in pursuit of the most efficient methods. His philosophical writings are imbued with religious belief.
to make someone or something have a quality, idea, or emotion very strongly być przepełnionym czymś
149
binge to binge on sth
popijawa, biba, wyżerka objadać się czymś
150
Culprit
someone who has committed a crime or done something wrong: Two eyewitnesses identified her as the culprit.
151
take sth or sb for granted One of the problems with relationships is that after a while you just take each other for granted. It does not take victory for granted.
If you take situations or people for granted, you do not realize or show that you are grateful for how much you get from them: One of the problems with relationships is that after a while you just take each other for granted.
152
take it for granted I didn't realize that Melanie hadn't been to college - I suppose I just took it for granted.
to believe something to be the truth without even thinking about it:
153
comb The police combed the whole area for evidence. Investigators combed through the wreckage.
to search a place or an area very carefully in order to find something:
154
unsettling It can be startling and unsettling to confront how bad humans are at describing reality with any objective accuracy.
/ʌnˈsetlɪŋ/ making you feel nervous or worried Konfrontacja z tym, jak człowiek jest słaby w opisywaniu rzeczywistości z obiektywną dokładnością, może być zaskakująca i nieprzyjemna.
155
gunky
gunk /ɡʌŋk/ [informal] any thick, sticky, unpleasant substance Mazisty, maziowaty? kleisty?
156
to extort especially when there are bribes to be extorted
to get something by force or threats, or with difficulty
157
to deem [ + obj + noun/adj ] The area has now been deemed safe. He was deemed insane. How could anyone deem this film funny?
to consider or judge something in a particular way (C2)
158
outright an outright refusal an outright ban on the sale of tobacco But the earnings of the dozens of companies Berkshire owns outright fell 10 per cent from the previous year to $5.5bn
/ˈaʊtraɪt/ 1. clear and direct 2. complete and total
159
obscure an obscure poet obscure legal phrases
/əbˈskjʊə $ -ˈskjʊr/ ●○○ adjective 1. not well known and usually not very important 2. difficult to understand
160
outburst He later apologised for his outburst. an outburst of anger an outburst of creative energy
/ˈaʊtbɜːst $ -bɜːrst/ ●○○ noun [countable] 1. something you say suddenly that expresses a strong emotion, especially anger 2. a sudden short increase in an activity
161
crush His leg was crushed in the accident. Sara was crushed by their insults.
/krʌʃ/ ●●○ verb [transitive] 1. to press something so hard that it breaks or is damaged 2. to make someone feel extremely upset or shocked
162
dissent the ruthless suppression of political dissent
/dɪˈsent/ ●○○ noun [uncountable] refusal to agree with an official decision or accepted opinion SYN opposition
163
take something/someone for granted Bridget was careful not to take him for granted.
to expect that someone or something will always be there when you need them and never think how important or useful they are
164
brush somebody/something off Corman brushed off the accusations.
to refuse to listen to someone or their ideas, especially by ignoring them or saying something rude
165
on the sea Ship is on the sea
Statek na morzu
166
on the phone It is Mary on the phone
To Mary dzwoni.
167
made of This table is made of mahogany wood
Ten stół jest zrobiony z drewna mahoniowego
168
check-out standing at the supermarket checkout standing in the checkout line
Stać w kolejce do kasy (w supermarkecie)
169
in the meeting at the meeting meeting Saying "I was at a meeting" may suggest that you were only physically there, while "I was in a meeting" suggests you actually took part in the meeting. That being said, it's a pretty fine distinction. I was at some stupid meeting all day and it was such a waste of time
na spotkaniu
170
at work The same forces at work.
Działają te same siły.
171
burn the midnight oil Lawmakers were burning the midnight oil last night, as the debate continued.
(INFORMAL) | to work or study until late at night
172
something sucks If you ask me, the whole thing sucks.
(spoken not polite) | used when you dislike something very much or think something is very bad
173
touchy-feely a touchy-feely drama Perhaps, Perry thought, the company should have invested some time and effort in that touchy-feely team-building stuff.
too concerned with feelings and emotions, rather than with facts or actions
174
wary be wary of (doing) something I’m a bit wary of driving in this fog. Keep a wary eye on the weather before you set sail.
/ˈweəri $ ˈweri/ ●○○ adjective someone who is wary is careful because they think something might be dangerous or harmful
175
take to the streets Thousands take to Beirut streets as anger against politicians grows
Tysiące ludzi wychodzi na ulice Bejrutu z powodu narastającej złości przeciwko politykom
176
entrench be entrenched (in something) Demonstrators blame entrenched corruption and mismanagement for port explosion
/ɪnˈtrentʃ/ [usually passive] (sometimes disapproving) to establish something very strongly so that it is very difficult to change
177
weary She found Rachel in the kitchen, looking old and weary. weary of (doing) something He was weary of the constant battle between them.
/ˈwɪəri $ ˈwɪr-/ ●○○ adjective very tired or bored, especially because you have been doing something for a long time
178
wary be wary of (doing) something I’m a bit wary of driving in this fog. She had a wary expression on her face.
/ˈweəri $ ˈweri/ ●○○ adjective someone who is wary is careful because they think something might be dangerous or harmful
179
rock (v.) Belarus rocked by police violence after election protesters take to streets
rock ●○○ verb to make the people in a place or organization feel very shocked – used in news reports SYN shake
180
dormant a huge dormant volcano
/ˈdɔːmənt $ ˈdɔːr-/ adjective not active or not growing at the present time but able to be active later OPP active
181
squelch Her creativity had been squelched. Barrett squelched rumors that the bank will change its name. My hair was dripping and my shoes squelched as I walked.
/skweltʃ/ verb [transitive] American English to stop something from continuing to develop or spread SYN squash wyciszać, tłumić [intransitive] to make a sucking sound by walking or moving in something soft and wet chlupotać
182
detain Two suspects have been detained by the police for questioning. He was detained in Washington on urgent business.
/dɪˈteɪn/ ●○○ verb [transitive] 1. to officially prevent someone from leaving a place 2. (FORMAL) to stop someone from leaving as soon as they expected (SYN) delay
183
teem with something/somebody As with Ridley's journalism, the book is teeming with the stories of people and their extraordinary perseverance, resilience, passion and compassion that bring to life his statistics and academic research.
1. (usually be teeming with something) to be full of people, animals, etc. moving around 2. [British English] if it is teeming with rain, it is raining very heavily [SYN] pour
184
bring somebody/something to life The new teacher really brought French to life for us. Flowers can bring a dull room back to life.
​to make somebody/something more interesting or exciting
185
a dog’s life
an unhappy life, full of problems or unfair treatment
186
smallpox In 1742 he suffered a fatal attack of smallpox.
ˈsmɔːlpɒks/ (in the past) a serious disease that caused a high temperature, left permanent marks on the skin and often caused death czarna ospa
187
inexorability The potato is another example of innovation - this time its inexorability in the face of prejudice and vested interest
/ɪnˌeksərəˈbɪləti/ [FORMAL] the fact that a process cannot be stopped or changed nieuchronność
188
vested interest (in something) They have a vested interest in keeping the club as exclusive as possible.
/ˌvestɪd ˈɪntrəst/, a personal reason for wanting something to happen, especially because you get some advantage from it
189
that figures/(it) figures ‘It rained the whole weekend.’ ‘Oh, that figures.’ It figures that she’d be mad at you, after what you did.
[spoken] especially American English 1. used to say that something that happens is expected or typical, especially something bad 2. used to say that something is reasonable or makes sense
190
chalice a poisoned chalice He inherited a poisoned chalice when he took over the job as union leader. But yes, it’s a poison chalice. Being big in the social media business is no simple game, like the encryption issue. (Bill Gates)
/ˈtʃælɪs/ (especially British English) a thing that seems attractive when it is given to somebody but which soon becomes unpleasant
191
spat I've heard them having a spat in the morning.
(American English informal) kłótnia, konflikt
192
covert Telephone tapping (also wire tapping or wiretapping in American English) is the monitoring of telephone and Internet-based conversations by a third party, often by covert means.
/ˈkʌvət/, /ˈkəʊvɜːt/ secret or hidden, making it difficult to notice
193
interception the interception of enemy radio signals
/ˌɪntəˈsepʃn/ the act of stopping somebody/something that is going from one place to another from arriving
194
inexorable Innovation, he writes, is typically incremental, gradual, serendipitous and inexorable.
/ɪnˈeksərəbəl/ adjective formal nieunikniony, nie do zatrzymania (of a process) that cannot be stopped or changed an inexorable process cannot be stopped [SYN] unstoppable
195
gloss over something But Ridley glosses over arguments for the precautionary principle of regulation, which suggests innovation should be subject to scrutiny before mass adoption.
gloss over something [phrasal verb] to avoid talking about something unpleasant, or to say as little as possible about it [SYN] skirt
196
trumpet They are proudly trumpeting the fact that they are creating more jobs. Similarly, while trumpeting the virtues of freedom, he lavishes praise on China's innovation machine, ...
/ˈtrʌmpɪt/ ●●○ [transitive] to tell everyone about something that you are proud of, especially in an annoying way
197
in the wild There are very few pandas living in the wild now. A zero-day (also known as 0-day) vulnerability is a computer-software vulnerability that is unknown to, or unaddressed by, those who should be interested in mitigating the vulnerability (including the vendor of the target software) and is being actively exploited in the wild.
in natural and free conditions, not kept or controlled by people
198
aloof They worked hard, but tended to stay aloof from the local inhabitants. He was a calm, aloof and distant. It is not something frigid and aloof; it is not the dry detachment or indifference people sometimes imagine when they think of Buddhist non-attachment. (M. Ricard - The art of meditation)
/əˈluːf/ 1. unfriendly and deliberately not talking to other people 2. deliberately not becoming involved in something
199
frigid The guard looked at us with a frigid stare.
/ˈfrɪdʒɪd/ literary not friendly or kind [SYN] cold, icy, frosty
200
split the difference OK, let’s split the difference, and I’ll give you £20.
to agree on an amount that is exactly between two amounts that have been mentioned
201
obnoxious obnoxious behaviour obnoxious odours
/əbˈnɒkʃəs/ extremely unpleasant, especially in a way that offends people [SYN] offensive
202
noble 1. He died for a noble cause. 2. one of the noblest families in Portugal
/ˈnəʊbl/ [C1 Oxford] 1. having or showing fine personal qualities that people admire, such as courage, honesty and care for others 2. belonging to a family of high social rank (= belonging to the nobility)
203
allegedly crimes allegedly committed during the war
/əˈledʒɪdli/ [C1 Oxford] expressed as though something is a fact but without giving any proof
204
(make/get) the best of both worlds She works in the city and lives in the country, so she gets the best of both worlds.
[C1] | a situation in which you can enjoy the advantages of two very different things at the same time
205
belatedly He apologized belatedly. Growing number of academic historians are belatedly realising that the proscription of "presentism" led their profession into wilderness of antiquarianism and irrelevance (Niall Fergusson)
/bɪˈleɪtɪdli/ ​in a way that comes or happens late