Vocabulary :) Flashcards

(26 cards)

1
Q

Is the force exerted onto a surface by the weight of the air

A

Air Pressure

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2
Q

the envelope of gases surrounding the earth or another planet.

A

Atmosphere

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3
Q

an instrument measuring atmospheric pressure, used especially in forecasting the weather and determining altitude.

A

Barometer

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4
Q

is the force exerted by the atmosphere at a given point.

A

Barometric Pressure

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5
Q

Unit of temperature

A

Celsius

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6
Q

the most intense, exciting, or important point of something; a culmination or apex.

A

Climax

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7
Q

a visible mass of condensed water vapor floating in the atmosphere, typically high above the ground.

A

Cloud

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8
Q

is a dense towering vertical cloud associated with thunderstorms and atmospheric instability, forming from water vapor carried by powerful upward air currents

A

Cumulonimbus Cloud

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9
Q

puffy clouds that sometimes look like pieces of floating cotton

A

Cumulus Cloud

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10
Q

the atmospheric temperature (varying according to pressure and humidity) below which water droplets begin to condense and dew can form.

A

Dew Point

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11
Q

a prolonged period of abnormally low rainfall; a shortage of water resulting from this.

A

Drought

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12
Q

the temperature at which a liquid turns into a solid when cooled.

A

Freezing Point

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13
Q

a storm with a violent wind, in particular a tropical cyclone in the Caribbean

A

Hurricane

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14
Q

the side or part of an object that presents itself to view or that is normally seen or used first; the most forward part of something.

A

Front

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15
Q

a rotating funnel-shaped cloud forming the core of a tornado or waterspout.

A

Funnel Cloud

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16
Q

a gradual increase in the overall temperature of the earth’s atmosphere generally attributed to the greenhouse effect caused by increased levels of carbon dioxide, chlorofluorocarbons, and other pollutants.

A

Global Warming

17
Q

pellets of frozen rain that fall in showers from cumulonimbus clouds.

18
Q

a quantity representing the amount of water vapor in the atmosphere or a gas.

19
Q

the branch of science concerned with the processes and phenomena of the atmosphere, especially as a means of forecasting the weather.

20
Q

rain, snow, sleet, or hail that falls to the ground.

A

Precipitation

21
Q

a loud rumbling or crashing noise heard after a lightning flash due to the expansion of rapidly heated air.

22
Q

a storm with thunder and lightning and typically also heavy rain or hail.

23
Q

a mobile, destructive vortex of violently rotating winds having the appearance of a funnel-shaped cloud and advancing beneath a large storm system.

24
Q

forms when a low pressure area is accompanied by thunderstorms that produce a circular wind flow with maximum sustained winds below 39 mph.

A

Tropical Depression

25
a mature tropical cyclone that develops in the western part of the North Pacific Ocean between 180° and 100°E
Typhoon
26
the state of the atmosphere at a place and time as regards heat, dryness, sunshine, wind, rain, etc.
Weather