vocabulary (extra) Flashcards

(344 cards)

1
Q

to get in contact / touch

A

ponerse en contacto

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2
Q

to owe / should / must

A

deber

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3
Q

to stay in contact / touch

A

mantenerse en contacto

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4
Q

contribution

A

aportación

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5
Q

to be due to

A

deberse

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6
Q

to the fact that

A

a que

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7
Q

to photograph / portray / paint a portrait

A

retratar

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8
Q

whether something can be done or happen

A

poderse

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9
Q

fight / struggle

A

lucha

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10
Q

improve oneself / overcome oneself

A

superarse

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11
Q

to overcome / get over / get past

A

superar

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12
Q

regardless of

A

sin importar

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13
Q

to prevail

A

prevalecer

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14
Q

after (time ind. / towards / behind)

A

tras

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15
Q

to rescue / regain

A

rescatar

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16
Q

disembark

A

desembarcar

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17
Q

to welcome / to take in / to receive

A

acoger

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18
Q

small boat / dinghy

A

patera

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19
Q

even (emphasis)

A

incluso

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20
Q

to claim / to demand / to require

A

reclamar

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21
Q

closure

A

el cierre

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22
Q

in light of / given / before (prep.)

A

ante

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23
Q

executive

A

ejecutivo

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24
Q

as it is / when it comes to

A

al tratarse de

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25
to be about
tratarse
26
to treat / deal with
tratar (con)
27
tied / restrained / moored (boat attached)
amarrado
28
to tie (shoe laces)
atar
29
to tie up
amarrar
30
search and rescue area
zona de búsqueda y rescate
31
to carry out / to perform / to make
realizar
32
to count on / to rely on / to have
contar con
33
to provide / to supply
proporcionar
34
indigenous (native)
indígeno
35
subsidies (grant / aid usually from government)
subvenciones
36
resources
recursos
37
to request
solicitar
38
development / production
elaboración
39
training
entrenamiento / formación
40
competences
competencias
41
skill
habilidad
42
team / equipment
equipo
43
leadership
liderazgo
44
to be completed
completarse
45
how long until the present (duration time ref.)
desde hace
46
beginning of an action (specific time ref.)
desde
47
phase
fase
48
delivery
entrega
49
letter
carta
50
budget
presupuesto
51
fem. past participle of ‘decir’ or joy
dicha
52
joy
alegría
53
to arrive / to get / to reach (+a) / to come
llegar
54
by himself
por su cuenta / por sí mismo / por él mismo
55
great-great-grandfather
tatarabuelo
56
great-grandfather
bisabuelo
57
to disappear
desaparecer
58
to acquire / purchase
adquirir
59
to achieve
lograr
60
to miss / surprise
extrañar
61
achievement
el logro
62
convenience
conveniencia
63
forced
forzado
64
memoria / recuerdo
memory
65
in the power of / held by
en poder de
66
great-uncle
tío abuelo
67
from the mother’s side of the family
materno/a
68
from the father’s side of the family
paterno/a
69
already / now / anymore
ya
70
anyway
de todos modos / de todas formas / de todas maneras
71
to delete / erase / wipe off
borrar
72
completely
por completo
73
finally
por fin
74
by the way
por cierto
75
on the outside
por fuera
76
even (unexpected)
aun
77
still
aún / todavía
78
to inspire / instill / fill with (personally)
infundir
79
to talk about
hablar de
80
hairy
velludo / peludo
81
to chase / follow
perseguir
82
sinner
pecador (-a)
83
the sin
el pecado
84
through which
a través del cual / por donde
85
to take / to carry / to wear
llevar
86
from there
de allí
87
night darkness (shadows + sinister)
tinieblas nocturnas
88
night darkness (general darkness)
oscuridad nocturna
89
to cover
cubrir
90
ponerse en contacto
to get in contact / touch
91
deber
to owe / should / must
92
mantenerse en contacto
to stay in contact / touch
93
aportación
contribution
94
deberse
to be due to
95
a que
to the fact that
96
retratar
to photograph / portray / paint a portrait
97
poderse
whether something can be done or happen
98
lucha
fight / struggle
99
superarse
improve oneself / overcome oneself
100
superar
to overcome / get over / get past
101
sin importar
regardless of
102
prevalecer
to prevail
103
tras
after (time ind. / towards / behind)
104
rescatar
to rescue / regain
105
desembarcar
disembark
106
acoger
to welcome / to take in / to receive
107
patera
small boat / dinghy
108
incluso
even (emphasis)
109
reclamar
to claim / to demand / to require
110
el cierre
closure
111
ante
in light of / given / before (prep.)
112
ejecutivo
executive
113
al tratarse de
as it is / when it comes to
114
tratarse
to be about
115
tratar (con)
to treat / deal with
116
amarrado
tied / restrained / moored (boat attached)
117
atar
to tie (shoe laces)
118
amarrar
to tie up
119
zona de búsqueda y rescate
search and rescue area
120
realizar
to carry out / to perform / to make
121
contar con
to count on / to rely on / to have
122
proporcionar
to provide / to supply
123
indígeno
indigenous (native)
124
subvenciones
subsidies (grant / aid usually from government)
125
recursos
resources
126
solicitar
to request
127
elaboración
development / production
128
entrenamiento / formación
training
129
competencias
competences
130
habilidad
skill
131
equipo
team / equipment
132
liderazgo
leadership
133
completarse
to be completed
134
desde hace
how long until the present (duration time ref.)
135
desde
beginning of an action (specific time ref.)
136
fase
phase
137
entrega
delivery
138
carta
letter
139
presupuesto
budget
140
dicha
fem. past participle of ‘decir’ or joy
141
alegría
joy
142
llegar
to arrive / to get / to reach (+a) / to come
143
por su cuenta / por sí mismo / por él mismo
by himself
144
tatarabuelo
great-great-grandfather
145
bisabuelo
great-grandfather
146
desaparecer
to disappear
147
adquirir
to acquire / purchase
148
lograr
to achieve
149
extrañar
to miss / surprise
150
el logro
achievement
151
conveniencia
convenience
152
forzado
forced
153
memory
memoria / recuerdo
154
en poder de
in the power of / held by
155
tío abuelo
great-uncle
156
materno/a
from the mother’s side of the family
157
paterno/a
from the father’s side of the family
158
ya
already / now / anymore
159
de todos modos / de todas formas / de todas maneras
anyway
160
borrar
to delete / erase / wipe off
161
por completo
completely
162
por fin
finally
163
por cierto
by the way
164
por fuera
on the outside
165
aun
even (unexpected)
166
aún / todavía
still
167
infundir
to inspire / instill / fill with (personally)
168
hablar de
to talk about
169
velludo / peludo
hairy
170
perseguir
to chase / follow
171
pecador (-a)
sinner
172
el pecado
the sin
173
a través del cual / por donde
through which
174
llevar
to take / to carry / to wear
175
de allí
from there
176
tinieblas nocturnas
night darkness (shadows + sinister)
177
oscuridad nocturna
night darkness (general darkness)
178
cubrir
to cover
179
courage
el valor / el coraje
180
to swear
jurar
181
traitor
traidor
182
homeland / country
patria
183
military court
tribunal militar
184
military
fuerzas armadas / militares
185
to mix / have contact / to interact
relacionarse
186
to interact
interactuar
187
politicians
políticos
188
outbreak (of war)
estallido (estallar)
189
outbreak (of disease)
el brote
190
to shoot (form of capital punishment)
fusilar
191
army
ejército
192
practice (job)
ejercer / ejercitar
193
order
orden (pl. órdenes)
194
troop
tropa / soldado
195
to spread out / split up / to get distributed
distribuirse
196
to control
controlar
197
to patrol
patrullar
198
to stop / arrest
detener
199
notices / signs
bandos / avisos / anuncios
200
large signs
carteles
201
reports
informes
202
to fix / to set / to install
fijar
203
to sign
firmar
204
dissolution (dismiss / end)
disolución
205
to meet
reunirse
206
thwart (prevent accomplishment)
frustrar
207
hit / blow
golpe
208
spirit
el espíritu
209
to move
moverse
210
to get moved (emotionally)
conmoverse
211
to land
aterrizar
212
barrack (used to house soldiers)
cuartel
213
playground / courtyard / patio
patio
214
playground
patio de recreo / parque infantil
215
to shoot
disparar
216
to betray
traicionar
217
plot
complot
218
death penalty
pena de muerte
219
death sentence
sentencia a muerte
220
judge
juez
221
bold / daring
audaz (pl. audaces)
222
brave
valiente / valeroso
223
to inform / communicate
comunicar
224
to refer
referir
225
bring about / induce (succeed in persuading) / prompt
inducir
226
to place (stick) / to put
meter
227
to get involved / meddle
meterse
228
to turn / put on / wear / set (sun)
ponerse
229
serious
grave / serio
230
subject / matter
asunto
231
to assume / take on / accept
asumir
232
(legal) sentence / condemnation
condena
233
execution
ejecución
234
el valor / el coraje
courage
235
jurar
to swear
236
traidor
traitor
237
patria
homeland / country
238
tribunal militar
military court
239
fuerzas armadas / militares
military
240
relacionarse
to mix / have contact / to interact
241
interactuar
to interact
242
políticos
politicians
243
estallido (estallar)
outbreak (of war)
244
el brote
outbreak (of disease)
245
fusilar
to shoot (form of capital punishment)
246
ejército
army
247
ejercer / ejercitar
practice (job)
248
orden (pl. órdenes)
order
249
tropa / soldado
troop
250
distribuirse
to spread out / split up / to get distributed
251
controlar
to control
252
patrullar
to patrol
253
detener
to stop / arrest
254
bandos / avisos / anuncios
notices / signs
255
carteles
large signs
256
informes
reports
257
fijar
to fix / to set / to install
258
firmar
to sign
259
disolución
dissolution (dismiss / end)
260
reunirse
to meet
261
frustrar
thwart (prevent accomplishment)
262
golpe
hit / blow
263
el espíritu
spirit
264
moverse
to move
265
conmoverse
to get moved (emotionally)
266
aterrizar
to land
267
cuartel
barrack (used to house soldiers)
268
patio
playground / courtyard / patio
269
patio de recreo / parque infantil
playground
270
disparar
to shoot
271
traicionar
to betray
272
complot
plot
273
pena de muerte
death penalty
274
sentencia a muerte
death sentence
275
juez
judge
276
audaz (pl. audaces)
bold / daring
277
valiente / valeroso
brave
278
comunicar
to inform / communicate
279
referir
to refer
280
inducir
bring about / induce (succeed in persuading) / prompt
281
meter
to place (stick) / to put
282
meterse
to get involved / meddle
283
ponerse
to turn / put on / wear / set (sun)
284
grave / serio
serious
285
asunto
subject / matter
286
asumir
to assume / take on / accept
287
condena
(legal) sentence / condemnation
288
ejecución
execution
289
to attest (affirm to be true)
atestiguar
290
to distribute / give out
repartirse
291
privacy / intimacy
intimidad
292
privacy
privacidad
293
inhospitable (harsh/hard living or unfriendly)
inhóspito
294
militancy (willing to use force)
militancia
295
to enjoy (used with ‘de’)
disfrutar
296
to wear/use/try it for the first time / premiere
estrenar
297
to specify / to need
precisar
298
achievement / something conquered (especially in war)
conquista
299
to conquer
conquistar
300
atestiguar
to attest (affirm to be true)
301
repartirse
to distribute / give out
302
intimidad
privacy / intimacy
303
privacidad
privacy
304
inhóspito
inhospitable (harsh/hard living or unfriendly)
305
militancia
militancy (willing to use force)
306
disfrutar
to enjoy (used with ‘de’)
307
estrenar
to wear/use/try it for the first time / premiere
308
precisar
to specify / to need
309
conquista
achievement / something conquered (especially in war)
310
conquistar
to conquer
311
young people leaving home
emancipación de los jóvenes
312
independence
emancipación / independencia
313
unwanted pregnancy
embarazo no deseado
314
family planning
planificación
315
to be on a downwards trend
encontrarse a la baja
316
unthinkable
impensable
317
to be able to afford
poder permitirse
318
emancipación de los jóvenes
young people leaving home
319
emancipación / independencia
independence
320
embarazo no deseado
unwanted pregnancy
321
planificación
family planning
322
encontrarse a la baja
to be on a downwards trend
323
impensable
unthinkable
324
poder permitirse
to be able to afford
325
death rate
tasa de mortalidad
326
the peak
el pico
327
widow
viudo/a
328
the submissive role
papel sumiso
329
to please
complacer
330
to appease
apaciguar
331
to assemble
ensamblar
332
assembled families
familias ensambladas
333
Franco's dictatorship
dictadura franquista
334
tasa de mortalidad
death rate
335
el pico
the peak
336
viudo/a
widow
337
papel sumiso
the submissive role
338
complacer
to please
339
apaciguar
to appease
340
ensamblar
to assemble
341
familias ensambladas
assembled families
342
dictadura franquista
Franco's dictatorship
343
pointed out
señalado
344
señalado
pointed out