Vocabulary List 1 Flashcards
Word
Combined
Ascend
Connotation: 1. Move Upwards: Going higher from a lower place. 2. Rise in Rank: Achieving a higher position or status. 3. Increase in Value: Becoming greater or more in amount. | Sentence: 1. The balloon began to ascend into the sky. 2. He worked hard to ascend the corporate ladder. 3. The stock prices continue to ascend. | Synonyms: 1. Climb, rise, escalate. 2. Promote, elevate, upgrade. 3. Amplify, enhance, increase. : Antonyms: 1. Descend, decline, decrease. 2. Demote, lower, downgrade. 3. Diminish, reduce, lessen.
Conformist
Following traditional practices (adhering to established customs and norms) + Unquestioningly obedient (showing a tendency to comply with rules and authority without questioning) + Conservative (resistant to change and innovation, favoring traditional values) ||| He was a conformist who never challenged the status quo. + Her conformist behavior ensured she always followed the company’s policies. + The conformist views of the community made it difficult for new ideas to take root. ||| Synonyms: Traditionalist, Conservative, Follower, Adherent, Conventional ||| Antonyms: Nonconformist, Rebel, Maverick, Innovator, Radical
Contentious (Adj)
Causing or likely to cause an argument (involving or likely to cause controversy) + Fond of arguing (having a tendency to argue or provoke disputes) + Involving heated argument (characterized by arguments and disagreements) ||| The contentious issue of the new policy led to heated debates. + His contentious nature often got him into trouble with his colleagues. + The meeting was long and contentious, with many differing opinions expressed. ||| Synonyms: Controversial, Disputable, Debatable, Argumentative, Combative, Quarrelsome, Heated, Disputatious, Fierce ||| Antonyms: Uncontroversial, Agreeable, Non-contentious, Peaceful, Easygoing, Calm, Harmonious, Amiable
Flammable
Connotation: 1. Easily Burned, Combustible: Likely to catch fire or explode.| Sentence: 1. Be careful, gasoline is highly flammable. 2. The materials used in the building are not flammable. 3. Flammable liquids should be stored safely. | Synonyms: 1. Combustible, ignitable, incendiary. 2. Explosive, volatile, flammable. 3. Burnable, incendiary, inflammable. : Antonyms: 1. Non-flammable, fireproof, incombustible. 2. Safe, secure, flame-resistant. 3. Non-combustible, fire-resistant, inflammable.
Interference
Connotation: 1. Disruption: An action that interrupts or obstructs. 2. Intrusion: Unwanted involvement in someone else’s affairs. 3. Obstruction: Something that hinders progress or movement. | Sentence: 1. There was a lot of interference on the radio signal. 2. She resented his interference in her personal life. 3. The referee called a foul for interference. | Synonyms: 1. Disruption, disturbance, intrusion. 2. Meddling, trespass, interference. 3. Obstruction, hindrance, interruption. : Antonyms: 1. Harmony, peace, cooperation. 2. Assistance, facilitation, help. 3. Continuity, continuation, support.
Payment
The act of paying (the process of giving money in exchange for goods or services) + Sum of money paid (a specific amount of money given for goods or services) + Compensation or remuneration (money given as a reward for services or work done) ||| He made the payment for the groceries at the checkout counter. + The payment for the car was completed in monthly installments. + She received a large payment for her consulting work. ||| Synonyms: Remittance, Settlement, Compensation, Reimbursement, Fee ||| Antonyms: Nonpayment, Debt, Default, Arrears, Owing
Political
Connotation: 1. Government-related: Pertaining to government or public affairs. 2. Policy-making: Involved in the creation of policies. 3. Partisan: Related to political parties and their activities. | Sentence: 1. The political leader addressed the nation. 2. Political decisions often affect the economy. 3. She is very active in political campaigns. | Synonyms: 1. Governmental, civic, public. 2. Legislative, administrative, political. 3. Partisan, party-political, factional. : Antonyms: 1. Non-political, apolitical, neutral. 2. Private, individual, personal. 3. Bipartisan, impartial, unbiased.
Resident
Connotation: 1. Inhabitant: A person who lives in a particular place. 2. Local: Someone who resides in a specific area. 3. Dweller: A person who occupies a place. | Sentence: 1. The residents of the apartment building held a meeting. 2. She has been a resident of this town for ten years. 3. The resident birds return every spring. | Synonyms: 1. Inhabitant, dweller, occupant. 2. Local, native, resident. 3. Settler, tenant, inhabitant. : Antonyms: 1. Visitor, outsider, transient. 2. Foreigner, alien, stranger. 3. Non-resident, tourist, outsider.
Barbarous (Adj)
Connotation: 1. Cruel: Showing no mercy, very harsh. 2. Savage: Extremely violent and uncontrolled. 3. Uncivilized: Lacking culture and refinement. | Sentence: 1. The barbarous attack left the town in shock. 2. His barbarous behavior was condemned by everyone. 3. The invaders were known for their barbarous acts. | Synonyms: 1. Brutal, cruel, vicious. 2. Savage, fierce, barbaric. 3. Uncivilized, primitive, barbarous. : Antonyms: 1. Kind, gentle, humane. 2. Civilized, cultured, refined. 3. Compassionate, merciful, benevolent.
Baroque
Connotation: 1. Ornate: Highly decorated and intricate. 2. Elaborate: Very detailed and complex. 3. Grand: Magnificent in style and appearance. | Sentence: 1. The baroque architecture of the cathedral is stunning. 2. She wore a baroque dress with intricate patterns. 3. The music had a baroque richness to it. | Synonyms: 1. Ornate, elaborate, decorative. 2. Intricate, lavish, baroque. 3. Grand, opulent, grandiose. : Antonyms: 1. Plain, simple, unadorned. 2. Basic, modest, minimalistic. 3. Austere, stark, understated.
Barren
Connotation: 1. Infertile: Incapable of producing crops or vegetation. 2. Empty: Devoid of life or activity. 3. Unproductive: Failing to produce results. | Sentence: 1. The barren land stretched for miles. 2. His efforts were barren of results. 3. The desert was a barren place. | Synonyms: 1. Infertile, desolate, unproductive. 2. Empty, vacant, void. 3. Unproductive, futile, fruitless. : Antonyms: 1. Fertile, fruitful, productive. 2. Full, occupied, teeming. 3. Productive, fruitful, effective.
Barrier
Connotation: 1. Obstacle: Something that blocks movement or progress. 2. Limit: A boundary or restriction. 3. Hindrance: Something that delays or obstructs. | Sentence: 1. The barrier blocked the road. 2. Language can be a barrier to communication. 3. They faced several barriers to success. | Synonyms: 1. Obstacle, hurdle, impediment. 2. Limit, boundary, restriction. 3. Hindrance, obstruction, blockade. : Antonyms: 1. Pathway, opening, entrance. 2. Aid, help, support. 3. Assistance, aid, help.
Base
Connotation: 1. Foundation: The lowest part or underlying support. 2. Main Ingredient: The primary component of something. 3. Headquarters: The main office or center of operations. | Sentence: 1. The base of the tower is very strong. 2. Sugar is the base ingredient in this recipe. 3. The company’s base is in New York. | Synonyms: 1. Foundation, base, groundwork. 2. Main ingredient, primary component, core. 3. Headquarters, main office, center. : Antonyms: 1. Top, peak, summit. 2. Minor component, secondary part, peripheral. 3. Branch, outpost, subsidiary.
Batty (Adj)
Slightly crazy (informal term for being eccentric or slightly mad) + Absurd or nonsensical (ideas or behavior that seem irrational or ridiculous) + Obsessed or infatuated (having an extreme interest or liking for something) ||| She always had batty ideas that no one took seriously. + His batty behavior at the meeting confused everyone. + He’s absolutely batty about that new video game. ||| Synonyms: Eccentric, Crazy, Absurd, Nonsensical, Irrational, Bizarre, Obsessed, Infatuated, Passionate ||| Antonyms: Sane, Rational, Logical, Sensible, Reasonable, Balanced
Bawdy
Connotation: 1. Indecent: Humorously inappropriate or offensive. 2. Vulgar: Crude and offensive in a sexual way. 3. Lewd: Lacking sophistication or good taste.| Sentence: 1. The comedian’s bawdy jokes were not suitable for children. 2. The play was filled with bawdy humor. 3. They laughed at his bawdy remarks. | Synonyms: 1. Indecent, risqué, ribald. 2. Vulgar, crude, coarse. 3. Lewd, obscene, lascivious. : Antonyms: 1. Decent, proper, refined. 2. Tasteful, cultured, sophisticated. 3. Clean, wholesome, pure.
Beauty
Connotation: 1. Attractiveness: The quality of being pleasing to the senses. 2. Elegance: Graceful and stylish appearance. 3. Charm: The power to attract or delight. | Sentence: 1. Her beauty was admired by all. 2. The beauty of the landscape was breathtaking. 3. She has a beauty that is timeless. | Synonyms: 1. Attractiveness, allure, charm. 2. Elegance, grace, refinement. 3. Charm, charisma, magnetism. : Antonyms: 1. Ugliness, plainness, unattractiveness. 2. Clumsiness, inelegance, awkwardness. 3. Repulsion, repulsiveness, hideousness.
Beautiful
Connotation: 1. Pleasing: Delightful to look at. 2. Attractive: Appealing to the senses. 3. Lovely: Exquisitely beautiful. | Sentence: 1. The sunset was a beautiful sight. 2. She wore a beautiful dress to the party. 3. The garden is full of beautiful flowers. | Synonyms: 1. Pleasing, delightful, charming. 2. Attractive, appealing, lovely. 3. Lovely, gorgeous, stunning. : Antonyms: 1. Ugly, unattractive, plain. 2. Unappealing, repulsive, hideous. 3. Plain, ordinary, dull.
Befogged
Connotation: 1. Clouded: Covered with fog or mist. 2. Confused: Lacking clarity or understanding. 3. Obscured: Hidden from view. | Sentence: 1. The windows were befogged by the mist. 2. He felt befogged after waking up. 3. The meaning of the text was befogged by poor translation. | Synonyms: 1. Clouded, misty, foggy. 2. Confused, bewildered, perplexed. 3. Obscured, hidden, veiled. : Antonyms: 1. Clear, lucid, unclouded. 2. Certain, sure, confident. 3. Revealed, exposed, visible.
Beginning
Connotation: 1. Start: The point in time or space when something begins. 2. Origin: The place where something begins or is created. 3. Inception: The establishment or starting point. | Sentence: 1. The beginning of the story was captivating. 2. They celebrated the beginning of a new year. 3. The beginning of the journey was smooth. | Synonyms: 1. Start, commencement, onset. 2. Origin, source, root. 3. Inception, launch, initiation. : Antonyms: 1. End, conclusion, finish. 2. Termination, cessation, ending. 3. Finale, closure, completion.
Benevolent
Well-meaning and kindly (showing goodwill and a desire to help others) + Charitable (generous and giving, especially to those in need) + Compassionate (showing empathy and concern for others) ||| The benevolent gentleman donated a large sum to the orphanage. + Her benevolent actions earned her the respect of the entire community. + The benevolent organization provided aid to the disaster-stricken area. ||| Synonyms: Kind, Charitable, Compassionate, Generous, Altruistic ||| Antonyms: Malevolent, Cruel, Selfish, Unkind, Mean
Belie (V)
Connotation: 1. Misrepresent: Give a false impression. 2. Contradict: Show to be false. 3. Disguise: Hide the true nature. | Sentence: 1. His smile belies his true feelings. 2. The evidence belies the claims. 3. Her calm demeanor belies her anxiety. | Synonyms: 1. Misrepresent, falsify, distort. 2. Contradict, refute, disprove. 3. Disguise, mask, veil. : Antonyms: 1. Reveal, show, expose. 2. Confirm, verify, validate. 3. Clarify, uncover, divulge.
Believe
Connotation: 1. Trust: Accept as true. 2. Have faith: Have confidence in. 3. Consider honest: Regard as reliable. | Sentence: 1. I believe in your honesty. 2. They believe the story to be true. 3. She believes in fairies. | Synonyms: 1. Trust, accept, affirm. 2. Have faith, be confident, be sure. 3. Consider honest, regard as true, think reliable. : Antonyms: 1. Disbelieve, doubt, reject. 2. Distrust, suspect, mistrust. 3. Question, challenge, deny.
Benign (Adj)
Gentle and kind (showing kindness and gentleness) + Not harmful (not causing harm or damage) + Favorable (having a beneficial effect or influence) ||| The old man had a benign smile that put everyone at ease. + The tumor was found to be benign, much to the relief of the patient. + The benign climate of the region is ideal for growing grapes. ||| Synonyms: Kind, Gentle, Harmless, Favorable, Compassionate ||| Antonyms: Cruel, Harmful, Unfavorable, Malignant, Dangerous