Vocabulary List - Past Papers Flashcards
(500 cards)
Word
Combined Column
Consciousness
Awareness of surroundings (the state of being awake and aware of one’s environment) + Awareness of thoughts and feelings (the ability to perceive and understand one’s own mental and emotional states) + Collective awareness (shared awareness among a group or society) ||| After the accident, he regained consciousness and was able to speak to the paramedics. + Her consciousness of her own anxiety helped her seek therapy. + The consciousness of social issues has grown in recent years. ||| Synonyms: Awareness, Alertness, Perception, Cognizance, Mindfulness ||| Antonyms: Unconsciousness, Ignorance, Insensibility, Oblivion, Unawareness
Conscientiousness
Diligent and careful (showing great care and attention to detail in one’s work or duties) + Thorough and responsible (being thorough in one’s tasks and taking responsibility seriously) + Adherence to moral principles (having a strong sense of right and wrong and acting accordingly) ||| Her conscientiousness in completing the project on time impressed her supervisor. + The teacher appreciated the student’s conscientiousness in preparing for the exam. + His conscientiousness in reporting the financial discrepancies showed his integrity. ||| Synonyms: Diligence, Meticulousness, Attentiveness, Thoroughness, Responsibility, Integrity ||| Antonyms: Carelessness, Negligence, Irresponsibility, Sloppiness, Inattention, Dishonesty
Ingenious (Adj)
Clever and inventive (showing creativity and inventiveness) + Resourceful (able to find quick and clever ways to overcome difficulties) + Original and innovative (characterized by new and creative ideas) ||| Her ingenious solution to the problem impressed everyone in the meeting. + The engineer’s ingenious design saved both time and money. + The child’s ingenious use of household items to create a toy was remarkable. ||| Synonyms: Creative, Inventive, Resourceful, Innovative, Original ||| Antonyms: Unimaginative, Uninventive, Inept, Clumsy, Ordinary
Ingenuous (Adj)
Innocent and unsuspecting (showing a lack of guile or worldly experience) + Honest and straightforward (being open and sincere in expression) + Naively trusting (believing people easily without skepticism) ||| Her ingenuous nature made her an easy target for scammers. + The child’s ingenuous response was refreshingly honest. + His ingenuous trust in everyone he met often led to disappointment. ||| Synonyms: Naive, Innocent, Trusting, Sincere, Honest ||| Antonyms: Cunning, Deceitful, Distrustful, Sly, Skeptical
Fantastic
Imaginative and fanciful (extraordinary and created from imagination) + Extremely good (remarkably excellent or wonderful) + Unbelievable or unrealistic (hard to believe or unlikely to happen) ||| The movie’s fantastic special effects captivated the audience. + She did a fantastic job on her presentation. + The story he told was so fantastic that no one believed it. ||| Synonyms: Imaginative, Fanciful, Wonderful, Extraordinary, Incredible ||| Antonyms: Realistic, Ordinary, Common, Believable, Mediocre
Fanatical (Adj.)
Excessively enthusiastic (showing extreme passion or zeal, often to the point of obsession) + Unreasonably devoted (displaying unwavering dedication to a cause or belief, often without regard for reason) + Intolerant of differing opinions (being unwilling to accept or consider alternative viewpoints) ||| His fanatical devotion to the team made him attend every game, no matter the weather. + She has a fanatical obsession with cleanliness, cleaning her house several times a day. + The fanatical beliefs of the group led to conflicts with others who held different views. ||| Synonyms: Zealous, Obsessive, Passionate, Devoted, Extremist ||| Antonyms: Moderate, Indifferent, Detached, Reasonable, Tolerant
Honourable (Adj.)
Deserving respect (worthy of honor and high regard) + Upholding moral standards (adhering to strong ethical principles) + Worthy of honor or recognition (deserving to be celebrated or acknowledged) ||| The honorable judge was known for his fairness and integrity. + His honorable actions in the face of adversity earned him widespread respect. + Serving one’s country is considered an honorable duty. ||| Synonyms: Respectable, Noble, Ethical, Esteemed, Admirable ||| Antonyms: Dishonorable, Disreputable, Unethical, Shameful, Immoral
Honorary
Given a distinction (recognized with an honor or title without the usual requirements or responsibilities) + Symbolic recognition (serving as a symbolic gesture of respect or acknowledgment) + Not holding real power or duties (having a title or position that is largely ceremonial) ||| She was given an honorary doctorate for her contributions to the field of science. + The position of honorary chairman was awarded to him as a mark of respect. + He was made an honorary member of the club due to his significant support. ||| Synonyms: Ceremonial, Symbolic, Titular, Nominal, Decorated ||| Antonyms: Official, Actual, Real, Functional, Legitimate
Politician
A person involved in politics (someone who is actively engaged in government or political affairs) + Elected representative (an individual chosen by the public to hold a political office) + Skilled in political maneuvering (adept at navigating and influencing political processes and decisions) ||| The politician gave a speech outlining his plan for economic reform. + She was elected as a politician to represent her district in the national assembly. + The seasoned politician knew how to negotiate and build alliances. ||| Synonyms: Legislator, Lawmaker, Representative, Statesman, Public servant ||| Antonyms: Civilian, Nonpolitical, Layperson, Apolitical, Outsider
Statesman
A respected leader (a political leader known for wisdom, integrity, and experience) + Skilled in diplomacy (adept at handling international relations and negotiations) + Long-term vision (focused on the greater good and long-term benefits rather than short-term gains) ||| The statesman was admired for his ability to unite different factions of the government. + His reputation as a statesman grew after he successfully negotiated the peace treaty. + The statesman’s decisions were always guided by his commitment to the nation’s future. ||| Synonyms: Leader, Diplomat, Visionary, Public servant, Politician ||| Antonyms: Politician (in the pejorative sense), Demagogue, Opportunist, Partisan, Ideologue
Report
Detailed account (a structured presentation of facts or information on a specific topic) + Official document (a formal record prepared to communicate findings or results) + Oral or written statement (the communication of information, often as part of an investigation or study) ||| The committee submitted its report on the project’s progress to the board. + The journalist prepared a detailed report on the election results. + She gave a verbal report on the meeting’s outcomes during the conference. ||| Synonyms: Account, Document, Statement, Record, Review ||| Antonyms: Rumor, Speculation, Informality, Hearsay, Unofficial statement
Ruler
Person in authority (someone who holds power and controls a country or region) + Sovereign leader (a monarch or person who has supreme control over a nation) + Measuring tool (a device used to measure lengths or draw straight lines) ||| The ruler of the kingdom was known for his just and fair governance. + As a ruler, she was respected for her wise decisions and strong leadership. + He used a ruler to draw a straight line across the page. ||| Synonyms: Leader, Sovereign, Monarch, Governor, King/Queen ||| Antonyms: Subject, Follower, Citizen, Commoner, Subordinate
Point
Specific detail (a particular fact or piece of information) + Sharp end (the tapered or sharpened end of an object) + Purpose or goal (the main aim or reason for something) ||| She made a valid point during the discussion that everyone agreed with. + The pencil’s point was sharp enough to write clearly. + The point of the exercise is to improve your problem-solving skills. ||| Synonyms: Detail, Aspect, Tip, Objective, Aim ||| Antonyms: Whole, Blunt end, Vagueness, Irrelevance, Generality
Wear
Use or damage from use (the gradual deterioration of something due to regular use) + Clothing or garments (items that are worn on the body) + Endure or tolerate (to withstand or carry something over time) ||| The constant wear on the tires meant they needed to be replaced soon. + She chose to wear a red dress to the party. + He had to wear a heavy backpack during the entire hike. ||| Synonyms: Deterioration, Attire, Bear, Endure, Put on ||| Antonyms: Preservation, Disuse, Remove, Take off, Freshness
Glasses
Eyewear for vision correction (lenses worn to improve sight) + Protective eyewear (glasses designed to shield the eyes from harm) + Fashion accessory (glasses worn for style or appearance) ||| She wears glasses to read the small print in books. + The lab technician put on protective glasses before handling the chemicals. + His designer glasses were as much a fashion statement as they were functional. ||| Synonyms: Spectacles, Eyewear, Goggles, Shades, Lenses ||| Antonyms: Bare eyes, Uncovered eyes, Contact lenses (in some contexts)
Vessel
Container for holding liquids (a hollow object used to hold or transport liquids) + Ship or large boat (a craft designed for navigation on water) + Conduit or channel (a tube or duct in the body through which fluids flow, like blood vessels) ||| The ceramic vessel was filled with water for the guests. + The cargo vessel sailed across the ocean carrying goods from one continent to another. + Blood flows through the vessels in the human body, supplying oxygen to tissues. ||| Synonyms: Container, Ship, Boat, Receptacle, Conduit ||| Antonyms: Solid object, Land vehicle, Empty space, Blockage, Barrier
Stage
Platform for performances (a raised area where performances, presentations, or events take place) + Phase in a process (a specific point or period in the development or progress of something) + Area of activity (a particular area or setting for an action or event) ||| The actors took their places on the stage before the curtain rose. + The project is in its final stage before completion. + The international conference provided a global stage for discussing climate change. ||| Synonyms: Platform, Phase, Step, Scene, Arena ||| Antonyms: Conclusion, End, Unfolded process, Ground, Offstage
Grateful
Feeling or showing appreciation (expressing thanks for kindness or benefits received) + Deeply thankful (having a profound sense of gratitude) + Relieved and pleased (feeling a sense of relief or pleasure due to someone’s actions) ||| She was grateful for the help her friends provided during difficult times. + He wrote a grateful note to his teacher for all the guidance. + I’m grateful to have such supportive family members. ||| Synonyms: Thankful, Appreciative, Obliged, Indebted, Relieved ||| Antonyms: Ungrateful, Thankless, Unappreciative, Indifferent, Unmindful
Gratified
Satisfied and pleased (feeling a sense of fulfillment or pleasure) + Delighted by success (experiencing joy or satisfaction from a favorable outcome) + Emotionally content (feeling contentment from having one’s desires or expectations met) ||| She was gratified by the positive feedback on her work. + He felt gratified after achieving his long-term goals. + The parents were gratified to see their child succeed in school. ||| Synonyms: Satisfied, Pleased, Fulfilled, Contented, Delighted ||| Antonyms: Disappointed, Unsatisfied, Unfulfilled, Discontented, Frustrated
Imaginary
Existing only in the mind (not real and created by imagination) + Fictitious or invented (fabricated or made up, not based on reality) + Unreal or illusory (seeming to exist but actually not present in the real world) ||| The children played with their imaginary friend during recess. + The story was filled with imaginary creatures and magical lands. + His fear of the dark was based on imaginary dangers that didn’t exist. ||| Synonyms: Fictitious, Unreal, Invented, Illusory, Mythical ||| Antonyms: Real, Actual, Genuine, Tangible, Concrete
Imaginative
Creative and inventive (having the ability to think of new and original ideas) + Full of imagination (characterized by a vivid and active imagination) + Innovative and visionary (able to envision possibilities and create novel concepts) ||| Her imaginative approach to problem-solving impressed her colleagues. + The author is known for writing imaginative stories that captivate readers. + The designer’s imaginative ideas brought a fresh perspective to the project. ||| Synonyms: Creative, Inventive, Visionary, Original, Inspired ||| Antonyms: Unimaginative, Conventional, Mundane, Ordinary, Predictable
Negligent
Creative and inventive (having the ability to think of new and original ideas) + Full of imagination (characterized by a vivid and active imagination) + Innovative and visionary (able to envision possibilities and create novel concepts) ||| Her imaginative approach to problem-solving impressed her colleagues. + The author is known for writing imaginative stories that captivate readers. + The designer’s imaginative ideas brought a fresh perspective to the project. ||| Synonyms: Creative, Inventive, Visionary, Original, Inspired ||| Antonyms: Unimaginative, Conventional, Mundane, Ordinary, Predictable
Negligible
So small as to be insignificant (too minor or unimportant to be worth considering) + Insufficient to have an effect (having little to no impact or consequence) + Easily disregarded (not worth attention or consideration) ||| The cost difference between the two products is negligible, so we can choose either one. + The error in the report was negligible and did not affect the overall outcome. + The environmental impact of the project was deemed negligible by the experts. ||| Synonyms: Insignificant, Trivial, Minor, Inconsequential, Minimal ||| Antonyms: Significant, Substantial, Important, Considerable, Major