Vocabulary>Word Parts>Root Flashcards

(95 cards)

0
Q

alt

A

high

altitude–height

alto–highest singing voice

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1
Q

act, ag

A

do, act, drive

activate–to make active

agile–having quick motion

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2
Q

alter, altr,

A

other, change

alternative–choice among two things

altruism–living for the good of others

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3
Q

am, ami

A

love, friend

amiable–good-natured

amity–friendship

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4
Q

anim

A

mind, spirit

animated–spirited

animosity–violent hatred

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5
Q

annu, enni

A

year

annual–every year

centennial–every hundred years

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6
Q

aqua

A

water

aquarium–tank for water animals and plants

aquamarine–semiprecious stone of sea-green color

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7
Q

arch

A

first, ruler

archenemy–chief enemy

archetype–original pattern from which things are copied

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8
Q

aud, audit

A

hear

audible–capable of being heard

audience–assembly of hearers

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9
Q

auto

A

self

automatic–self-acting

autobiography–story about a person who also wrote it

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10
Q

bell

A

war

belligerent–a party taking part in a war

bellicose–war-like

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11
Q

ben, bene

A

good

benign–kindly disposition

beneficial–advantageous

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12
Q

bio

A

life

biotic–relating to life

biology–the science of life

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13
Q

brev

A

short

abbreviate–make shorter

brevity–shortness

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14
Q

cad, cas

A

fall

cadence–fall in voice

casualty–loss caused by death, injury, or illness

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15
Q

capit, cap

A

head

captain–the head or chief

decapitate–to cut off the head

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16
Q

cede, ceed, cess

A

to go, to yield

recede–to move or fall back

proceed–to move onward

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17
Q

cent

A

hundred

century–hundred years

centipede–insect with a hundred legs

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18
Q

chron

A

time

chronology–science dealing with historic dates

chronicle–register of events in order of time

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19
Q

cide, cis

A

to kill, to cut

homicide–the killing of one human being by another

incision–a cut

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20
Q

clam, claim

A

to shout

acclaim–receive with applause

proclamation–a public announcement

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21
Q

cogn

A

to know

recognize–to know again

cognition–awareness

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22
Q

corp

A

body

incorporate–combine into one body

corpse–dead body

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23
Q

cred

A

to trust, to believe

incredible–unbelievable

credulous–too prone to believe

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24
cur, curr, curs
to run current--flowing body of air or water excursion--short trip
25
dem
people democracy--government by the people epidemic--affecting all people
26
dic, dict
to say dictate--to read aloud for another to transcribe verdict--decision of a jury
27
doc, doct
to teach docile--easily instructed indoctrinate--to instruct
28
domin
to rule dominate--to rule dominion--territory of rule
29
duc, duct
to lead conduct--act of guiding induce--to overcome by persuasion
30
eu
well, good eulogy--speech or writing in praise euphony--pleasantness or smoothness of sound
31
fac, fact, fect, fic
to do, to make factory--location of production fiction--something invented or imagined
32
fer
to bear, to carry transfer--to move from one place to another refer--to direct to
33
fin
end, limit infinity--unlimited finite--limited in quantity
34
flect, flex
to bend flexible--easily bent reflect--to throw back
35
fort
luck//strong ``` fortunate--lucky fortuitous--happening by chance // fortify--strengthen fortress--stronghold ```
36
frag, fract
break fragile--easily broken fracture--break
37
fug
flee fugitive--fleeing refugee--one who flees to a place of safety
38
gen
class, race engender--to breed generic--of a general nature in regard to all members
39
grad, gress
to go, to step regress--to go back graduate--to divide into regular steps
40
graph
writing telegram--message sent by telegraph autograph--person's own handwriting or signature
41
ject
to throw projectile--capable of being thrown reject--to throw away
42
leg
law legitimate--lawful legal--defined by law
43
leg, lig, lect
to choose, gather, read illegible--incapable of being read election--the act of choosing lecture--a prepared speech read to several people
44
liber
free liberal--favoring freedom of ideas liberty--freedom from restraint
45
log
study, speech archaeology--study of human antiquities prologue--address spoken before a performance
46
luc, lum
light translucent--slightly transparent illuminate--to light up
47
magn
large, great magnify--to make larger magnificent--great
48
mal, male
bad, wrong malfunction--to operate incorrectly malevolent--evil
49
mar
sea marine--pertaining to the sea submarine--below the surface of the sea
50
mater, matr
mother maternal--motherly matriarch--female head of family or group
51
mit, miss
to send transmit--to send from one person or place to another mission--the act of sending
52
morph
shape metamorphosis--a changing in shape anthropomorphic--having a human shape
53
mut
change mutable--subject to change mutate--to change
54
nat
born innate--inborn native--a person born in a place
55
neg
deny negative--expressing denial renege--to deny
56
nom
name nominate--to put forward a name anonymous--no name given
57
nov
new novel--new renovate--to make as good as new
58
omni
all omnipotent--all powerful omnipresent--all present
59
oper
to work operate--to work on something cooperate--to work with others
60
pass, path
to feel pathetic--affecting the tender emotions passionate--moved by strong emotion
61
pater, part
father paternal--fatherly patriarch--male head of family or group
62
ped, pod
foot pedestrian--one who travels on foot podiatrist--foot doctor
63
pel, puls
to drive, to push impel--to drive forward compulsion--irresistible force
64
phil
love philharmonic--fond of or devoted to music philanthropist--one who loves and seeks to do good for others
65
port
carry export--to carry out of the country portable--able to be carried
66
psych
mind psychology--study of the mind psychiatrist--specialist in mental disorders
67
quer, ques, quir, quis
to ask inquiry--to ask about question--that which is asked
68
rid, ris
to laugh ridiculous--laughable derision--to mock
69
rupt
to break interrupt--to break in upon erupt--to break through
70
sci
to know science--systematic knowledge of physical or natural phenomena conscious--having inward knowledge
71
scrib, script
to write transcribe--to write over again script--text of words
72
sent, sens
to feel, to think sentimental--expressive or appealing to tender feelings sensitive--easily affected by changes
73
sequ, secut
to follow sequence--connected series consecutive--following one another in unbroken order
74
solv, solu, solut
to loosen dissolve--to break up absolute--without restraint
75
spect
to look at spectator--one who watches inspect--to look at closely
76
spir
to breathe inspire--to breathe in respiration--process of breathing
77
string, strict
to bind stringent--binding strongly restrict--to restrain within bounds
78
stru, struct
to build misconstrue--to interpret wrongly construct--to build
79
tang, ting, tack, tig
to touch tangent--touching, but not intersecting contact--touching
80
ten, tent, tain
to hold tenure--holding of office contain--to hold
81
term
to end terminate--to end terminal--having an end
82
terr
earth terrain--tract of land terrestrial--existing on Earth
83
therm
heat thermal--pertaining to heat thermometer--instrument for measuring temperature
84
tort, tors
to twist contortionist--one who twists violently torsion--act of turning or twisting
85
tract
to pull, to draw attract--draw toward distract--to draw away
86
vac
empty vacant--empty evacuate--to empty out
87
ven, vent
to come prevent--to stop from coming intervene--to come between
88
ver
true verify--to prove to be true veracious--truthful
89
verb
word verbose--use of excess words verbatim--word for word
90
vid, vis
to see video--picture phase of television vision--act of seeing external objects
91
vinc, vict, vang
to conquer invincible--unconquerable victory--defeat of enemy
92
viv, vit
life vital--necessary to life vivacious--lively
93
voc
to call provocative--serving to excite or stimulate to action vocal--uttered by voice
94
vol
to wish, to will involuntary--outside the control of will volition--the act of willing or choosing