Volatile Oils And terpenoids Flashcards
(25 cards)
Volatile oils undergo oxidation
true
For dried plants not injured by boiling
Water distillation - turpentine oil
For dried and fresh plants that may be inured by boiling
Water and steam distillation
For fresh plants no maceration needed
Steam distillation
Involves coal
Empyreumatic oils
Destructive distillation
For glycosidic volatile oils
Enzymatic hydrolysis
Mustard oil
Expression has 2 give
Eucelle enfleurage
This method produces best quality volatile oils
enfleurage
Using non-polar solvent systems on volatile slvents
Extraction
Uses soxhlet apparatus
extraction
Used to distill volatile oils that is heavier that water and lighter then water
Clevenger apparatus
Clove oil - dental analgesic
Thyme oil - ?
antifungal
Pine oil - disinfectant
Wintergreen - ?
antirheumatic
Tetraterpene has how many isoprene units
8 isoprene
1 terpenes =
2 isoprene units
Liquid hydrocarbon portion
Eleoptene
Ex eucalyptol, methyl, salicylate , eugenol
Solid hydrocarbon portion thath separets out as a solid upon cooling or long standing
Stearoptene
Camphor menthol
Alcohol monoterpenes (8))
American peppermint oil
Japanese peppermint oil
Cardamom oil
Coriander oil
Rose oil
Orange flower oil
Juniper oil
Pine oil
What monoterpenes: alcohol are carminative
American peppermint oil
Cardamom oil
Coriander oil
What is the ac of orange flower oil
linalool
Ac juniper oil
borneol
Ac rose oil
Nerol
geraniol
Pine oil ac
A-terpinol pinene
An ingredient in terpenes elixir
Pine oil
