Volcanoes Flashcards

(8 cards)

1
Q

At which tectonic locations would you find volcanic activity?

A

Mid-ocean ridges and subduction zones

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2
Q

What are shield volcanoes, and why are they not especially hazardous to life?

A

Large mountains. They are low velocity, and lava spills slowly and then creates thin layers to strengthen the dome. This slow spill of lava is an effusive eruption.

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3
Q

Pyroclastics

A

Flowing ash

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4
Q

Identify a kind of volcanic structure that pyroclastics may build

A

Stratovolcanoes

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5
Q

Describe a way in which a lahar may develop, and a way to avoid its most likely path

A

Rainfall, eruptions. It is a mudflow that moves 20-30 MPH and is gravity driven.

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6
Q

Nuee ardentes

A

pyroclastic ashflows

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7
Q

How may volcanic eruptions influence global climate?

A

Some of the gasses (ash and sulfur dioxide) released have a cooling effect. But gasses such as CO2 have a warming effect.

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8
Q

Why is volcanic ash a particular hazard to aviation?

A

The ash can get into the engines of airlines and clog them. To reduce this stop all air travel that may be affected and if in air during this time land airplane immediately.

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