Vowel Overview and Symbols Flashcards

(41 cards)

1
Q

/i/

A

Front

Voiced

we, see

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2
Q

/ɪ/

A

Front

Voiced

will, is

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3
Q

/e/

A

Front

Voiced

get, end

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4
Q

/æ/

A

Front

Voiced

that, apple

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5
Q

/a/

A

Front

Voiced

laugh

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6
Q

/ɝ/

A

Mid

Voiced

ER, ˈper**son

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7
Q

/ɚ/

A

Mid

Voiced

er, perˈsuade

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8
Q

/ə/

A

uh, puˈblicly

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9
Q

/ʌ/

A

Mid

Voiced

UH**, ˈp_u_**blic

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10
Q

/u/

A

Back

Voiced

who, blue

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11
Q

/ʊ/

A

Back

Voiced

would, hook

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12
Q

/o/

A

Back

Voiced

_o_ˈmit, _o_ˈasis

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13
Q

/ɔ/

A

Back

Voiced

all, claw

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14
Q

/ɒ/

A

Back

Voiced

honest

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15
Q

/ɑ/

A

Back

Voiced

fathers, drama

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16
Q

What is a Vowel? How is it formed?

A

A sound of the english language. They’re formed by an uniterrupted stream of air released through the mouth.

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17
Q

What are the different groups of vowels?

A
  • Front Vowels
  • Mid Vowels
  • Back Vowels
  • Diphthongs
  • Triphthongs
18
Q

How is a front vowel formed?

A
  1. The jaw is mostly closed
  2. Tip of tongue rests just below lower teeth
  3. Front of tongue arches high toward the front of the hard palate
  4. The lips are slightly spread
19
Q

What are the key words for remembering NA front vowels?

A

We will get that

i ɪ e æ

20
Q

How are Mid Vowels formed?

A
  1. Jaw is partially open
  2. The middle of the tongue is arching in the middle of the mouth
  3. The soft palate is raised
  4. The lips are in a neutral position
21
Q

What are the key words to help remember Mid-Vowels?

A

Murmur Above

ɝ ɚ ə ʌ

22
Q

What are stressed syllables? How are they marked?

A

A stressed syllable is that part of the word which recieves the strongest emphasis. It is generally louder, longer, and higher in pitch than those in the unstressed syllable(s)

They are marked with this symbol

23
Q

How are Back Vowels formed?

24
Q

What are the key words to help memorize Back Vowels?

A

Who Would _Oˈ_mit All Fathers?

25
What are Diphthongs?
Sounds composed of mid and back vowels which are seamlessly blended together? Note: stress in on the first element of all diphthings where the second element is rhythmically shorter, as noted by the /
26
What are the two different groups of Diphthongs?
27
What are the key words for remembering potentially long diphthongs? For diphthongs of 'r'?
H**_ey_** M**_y_** B**_oy_** G**_o_** N**_ow_** eɪ̆ aɪ̆ ɔɪ̆ oʊ̆ aʊ̆ H**_ere_**'s Th**_eir_** P**_oor_** Sp**_or_**ts C**_ar_** ɪɚ̆ eɚ̆ ʊɚ̆ ɔɚ̆ ɑɚ̆
28
What is a Triphthong?
29
What is the key phrase to remember the two possible Triphthongs?
Fire Power aɪ̆ɚ̆ aʊ̆ɚ̆
30
eɪ̆
Diphthong H**_ey_**, **_A_**ge
31
aɪ̆
Diphthong M**_y_**, _Eye_
32
ɔɪ̆
Diphthong B**_oy_**, **_Oi_**l
33
oʊ̆
Diphthong G_o_, _O_nly
34
aʊ̆
Diphthong N**_ow_**, **_Ou_**t
35
ɪɚ̆
Diphthong H**_ere_**'s, _Ear_
36
eɚ̆
Diphthong Th**_eir_**, _Air_
37
ʊɚ̆
Dipthong P**_oor_**, T**_our_**
38
ɔɚ̆
Diphthong Sp**_or_**ts, _Oar_
39
ɑɚ̆
Diphthong C**_ar_**, _are_
40
aɪ̆ɚ̆
Triphthong F**_ire_**, P**_yre_**
41
aʊ̆ɚ̆
Triphthong P**_ower_**, _hour_