VPC Flashcards

1
Q

virtual data center in the cloud

A

VPC

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2
Q

Logically isolated part of AWS Cloud where you can define your own network

A

VPC

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3
Q

Conisits of internet gateways, route tables, network access control lists, subnets, and security groups

A

VPC

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4
Q

How many AZ are subnets in?

A

1

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5
Q

Created automatically when creating a VPC

A

Route table, Network ACL, Security Group

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6
Q

How many reserved IP are in there in a CIDR block?

A

5

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7
Q

10.0.0.0 is reserved for

A

Network Address

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8
Q

10.0.0.1 is reserved for

A

VPC Router

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9
Q

10.0.0.2 is reserved for

A

IP address of the DNS Server

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10
Q

10.0.0.3 is reserved for

A

Future use

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11
Q

10.0.0.255 is reserved for

A

Network broadcast address

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12
Q

How to make a subnet public

A

Add internet gateway

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13
Q

Used to enable instances in a private subnet to connect to the internet or other AWS services while preventing the internet from initiating a connection with those instances

A

NAT Gateway

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14
Q

Redundant inside the AZ

A

NAT Gateway

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15
Q

Starts at 5gbps and scales to 45 Gbps

A

NAT Gateway

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16
Q

Are NAT gateways automatically assigned a public IP?

A

Yes

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17
Q

Virtual firewalls for an EC2 instance, by default everything is blocked

A

Security Groups

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18
Q

If you send a request from your instance the response traffic for that request is allowed to flow in regardless of inbound security group rules

A

Stateful

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19
Q

Responses to allowed inbound traffic are allowed to flow out, regardless of outbound rules

20
Q

Optional layer of security for your vpc that acts as a firewall for controlling traffic in and out of one or more subnets

A

Network Access Control list (ACL)

21
Q

You can block up addresses using

A

Network ACL

22
Q

Default Network ACL traffic logic

A

All outbound and inbound traffic allowed

23
Q

Custom Network ACL traffic logic

A

All outbound and inbound traffic denied until rules are added

24
Q

Can Network ACL be associated with multiple subnets?

25
Can subnets be associated with multiple network ACLS
No
26
Network ACL rule logic
Ordered starting with lowest numbered rule
27
Responses to allowed inbound traffic are subject to the rules for outbound traffic
Stateless
28
Stateful security
Security groups
29
Stateless security
Network ACL
30
Enables you to privately connect your VPC to supported AWS services and VPC endpoint services
VPC Endpoint
31
Horizontally scaled redundant and highly available VPC components that allow communication between instances in your VPC and services
VPC Endpoint
32
An elastic network interface with a private IP address that serves as an entry point for traffic headed to a supported service.
Interface Endpoints
33
A virtual device that is provisioned which supports connection to S3 and DynamoDB
Gateway Endpoints
34
Allows you to connect one VPC with another via a direct network route using private IP addresses
VPC peering
35
Can you VPC peer between regions?
Yes
36
Best way to expose a service VPC to tens, hundreds, or thousands of customer VPCs
PrivateLink
37
Requires a Network Load Balancer on the service VPC and an ENI on the customer VPC
AWS PrivateLink
38
Used when you have multiple sites, each with its own VPN connection
VPN Cloudhub
39
Makes it easy to establish a dedicated reliable network connection from your premises to AWS, Used for high-throughput workloads
Direct Connect
40
2 Types of direct connect connection
Dedicated, Hosted
41
Direct connect connection that is a physical ethernet connection associated with a single customer
Dedicated Connection
42
Direct connect connection that is a physical ethernet connection that an AWS Direct Connect Parter provisions on behalf of a customer
Hosted
43
Connects VPCs and on-premise networks through a central hub to simply network topology. Acts as a cloud router
Transit Gateway
44
Allows you to have transitive peering between thousands of VPCs and on-premises data centers
Transit Gateway
45
Embeds AWS compute and storage services within 5g networks for mobile edge computing
AWS Wavelength
46