w&s civil test Flashcards
(24 cards)
What is a democracy?
A system of government where people vote to elect their leaders and have a say in decisions.
What is an autocracy?
A system of government ruled by one person with absolute power.
What is a monarchy?
A government ruled by a royal family, often with power passed down through generations.
What date did the Australian Federation happen?
January 1, 1901
What is the document that outlines the rules of the Australian Government?
The Australian Constitution
What are the three branches of government?
Executive, Legislative, Judicial
What is the purpose of the Australian Constitution?
It sets out the rules for how Australia is governed, including powers and responsibilities.
Can the Constitution be changed? How?
Yes. Through a referendum that must be passed by a majority of voters in a majority of states.
Where is the Australian Government located?
Canberra, in the Australian Capital Territory (ACT)
What is the role of the Governor-General?
The Governor-General represents the King, approves laws, and performs ceremonial duties.
What is the name of Australia’s Governor-General (2025)?
[Check current source; as of 2024, it’s David Hurley]
What are the two houses of Parliament?
House of Representatives (Lower, 151 seats) and Senate (Upper, 76 seats)
How is the Prime Minister chosen?
The leader of the political party with the most seats in the House of Representatives becomes Prime Minister.
Who can vote in Australia?
Australian citizens aged 18+ who are enrolled and not serving a long prison sentence or mentally incapable.
The economy should not be managed by the government.
Right-wing
It is the government’s responsibility to provide services like healthcare and education.
Left-wing
The government should make society more equal.
Left-wing
Higher earners should pay more taxes.
Left-wing
Private companies should operate public services.
Right-wing
It is better for society to stay the same.
Right-wing
Can Melissa vote?
Yes – she is 19 and a citizen
Can Warren vote?
No – he is in jail serving a full-time sentence
Can Kimberly vote?
No – she is not an Australian citizen
Can Rodney vote?
No – he doesn’t live in Australia and has no intention of returning
