W2 - 사동사 | Causative verbs Flashcards

Learn intermediate-level causative verbs that take the suffixes ~이/히/리/기/구/추.

1
Q

보이다

A

X show Y to Z;

X is seen / appears (to Y)

(Note: same form for both causative & passive)

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2
Q

읽히다

A

X makes Y read Z

(Note: shares the same form for both passive & causative)

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3
Q

감다

A

X washes (X’s hair)

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4
Q

감기다

A

X washes Y’s hair

(causative)

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5
Q

깨다

A

X wakes up

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6
Q

깨우다

A

X wakes up Y

(causative)

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7
Q

먹이다

A

X feeds Y, causes Y to eat Z

(causative)

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8
Q

벗기다

A

X takes off Y’s clothes, undresses Y

(causative)

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9
Q

타다

A

X rides; burns

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10
Q

태우다

A

X gives Y a ride; X makes Y burn

(causative)

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11
Q

신기다

A

X puts (footwear) on Y

(causative)

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12
Q

울리다

A

X makes Y cry

(causative)

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13
Q

웃기다

A

X makes Y laugh

(causative)

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14
Q

입히다

A

X dresses Y

(causative)

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15
Q

재우다

A

X puts, gets Y to sleep

(causative)

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16
Q

앉히다

A

X seats Y, has Y sit

(causative)

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17
Q

눕히다

A

X lays down Y

(causative)

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18
Q

얼리다

A

X freezes Y

(causative)

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19
Q

죽이다

A

X kills Y

(causative)

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20
Q

속다

A

X is fooled, cheated

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21
Q

속이다

A

X fools, cheats Y

(causative)

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22
Q

줄다

A

X shrinks, reduces (in volume), contracts

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23
Q

줄이다

A

X shrinks, reduces Y

(causative)

24
Q

높이다

A

X raises, makes Y tall

(causative)

25
녹다
X melts
26
녹이다
X melts Y ## Footnote (causative)
27
넓히다
X makes Y wide, widens Y ## Footnote (causative)
28
익다
X is cooked, becomes ripe
29
익히다
X cooks, ripens Y ## Footnote (causative)
30
식다
X cools off
31
식히다
X cools off Y ## Footnote (causative)
32
알리다
X lets Y be known ## Footnote (causative)
33
살리다
X makes Y live, saves Y ## Footnote (causative)
34
돌다
X goes around
35
돌리다
X turns Y ## Footnote (causative)
36
늘다
X increases
37
늘리다
X increases Y
38
맡다
X keeps, takes care of Y
39
맡기다
X entrusts Y to Z, checks Y ## Footnote (causative)
40
숨다
X hides
41
숨기다
X hides, conceals Y ## Footnote (causative)
42
빗다
X combs hair
43
빗기다
X combs Y's hair ## Footnote (causative)
44
서다
X stands, stops
45
세우다
X stops, erects, sets up, builds Y ## Footnote (causative)
46
비다
to be empty/vacant
47
비우다
to vacate, empty a place | (causative)
48
돋다
to rise, sprout
49
돋구다
to enhance something | (causative)
50
낮다
to be low
51
낮추다
to lower something | (causative)
52
늦추다
to extend, defer something
53
맞다
to fit, be correct
54
맞추다
to set something, make match | (causative)
55
끓다
to boil
56
끓이다
to boil something | (causative)
57
말리다
to dry something