WALLETS AND SECURITY Flashcards
(10 cards)
Hot Wallet
Online wallet connected to the internet—convenient but more vulnerable to hacks.
Cold Wallet
Offline storage (e.g., hardware wallet)—offers maximum security for long-term holdings.
Multisig
Multi-Signature Wallet: requires multiple private keys to authorize a transaction.
Seed Phrase
12/24-word mnemonic phrase used to recover a wallet’s private keys.
Private Key (PK)
Secret cryptographic key that allows spending from an address.
Public Key (PubKey)
Derived from the private key; used to generate an address.
Address
Alphanumeric string derived from a public key; used to receive funds.
2FA
Two-Factor Authentication: second verification step (e.g., SMS code, authenticator app).
MFA
Multi-Factor Authentication: more than two verification factors (e.g., biometrics + token).
MPC
Multi-Party Computation: cryptographic technique that splits private keys across parties.