warrior women Flashcards

1
Q

The Amazons:

A

They were a mythological race of warrior women who lived on the eastern borders of the Greek world

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2
Q

Amazon society was….[2]:

A
  • Matriarchal

- Governed exclusively by women

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3
Q

Most versions of the Amazon myths state that…

A

Amazon society was exclusively female

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4
Q

In Amazon society women…[3]:

A
  • Governed
  • Farmed
  • Fought
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5
Q

The Greek historian Herodotus tells us that Amazons…[3]:

A
  • Rode horses
  • Hunted
  • Fought alongside male allies
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6
Q

Amazons were sometimes rumored to only have…[3]:

A
  • One breast
  • it may have been symbollic of the Amazon’s rejection of femininity
  • Could be to just improve their archery skills
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7
Q

How does the Bassae Frieze convey the strength and power of the Amazons? [2]:

A
  • They were fighting a known warrior, Hercules

- Showing their fighting prowess as they were keeping up to him

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8
Q

Who was Penthesilea? [3]:

A
  • One of the most Famous Amazon queens
  • She was the daughter of Ares (god of war) and Otrera (an amazon queen)
  • Best known for leading her people during the Trojan war
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9
Q

What was the name of Penthesilea’s sister?

A

Hippolyta

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10
Q

Penthesilea story [5]:

A
  • She had joined the war in search of a glorious death after she had accidently killed her Sister
  • Penthesilea and her Amazons arrived late to the Trojan war
  • Achilles had slayed the trojans’ best fighter, Hector
  • Penthesilea promised the Trojans she would slay Achilles
  • She was unable to fulfil her promise as Achilles had killed her
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11
Q

Penthesilea was rumored to…[2]:

A
  • Have had an affair with Achilles

- “Fell in lovewith the Amazon after her death”

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12
Q

How did Hippolyta die?

A

She was accidently killed by Penthesilea while hunting

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13
Q

Which Greek poet describes the coming of Penthesilea and her Amazons to Troy?

A

Quintus Smymaeus

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14
Q

Who is Camilla? [2]:

A
  • She is a Volscian Princess

- She apperas in Virgil’s epic poem, Aeneid

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15
Q

Camilla has not been trained in…[2]:

A
  • Spinning

- Weaving

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16
Q

In Virgil’s description Camilla seems to…[2]:

A
  • Combine features of Masculine and Feminine

- Be godlike in her abilities

17
Q

why was a blood crime serious?

A

it was religiously polluting and meant that furies the goddess of vengeance would punish you

18
Q

why did penthesilea fight at troy

A

she wanted to die with kleos [makes her seem masculine]

19
Q

why would the story of penthesila seem tragic? [4]

A

ancient greek perspective:

  • achieved kleos [not tragic]
  • killed by achiles

modern perspective:

  • suicide
  • killed her sister by accident
20
Q

who does virgil want to portray camilla like?

A

-she leads a band of women like goddess diana and penthesilea

21
Q

why does diana love camilla so much ?

A

her life was dedicated to her and she was a skilled warrior