Water Scarcity Flashcards

(20 cards)

1
Q

this is essential to human existence, agriculture, and industry. it plays a crucial role in maintaining health, growing food, supporting livestock, driving industrial operations, and preserving natural ecosystems. —-

A

water

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2
Q

occurs when the need for clean freshwater is greater than the available supply, or when the water is too polluted to be used properly —-

A

water scarcity

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3
Q

what are the 2 types of water scarcity? physical scarcity and —-

A

economic water scarcity

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4
Q

what are the 3 causes of water scarcity? —-

A

climate change, rapid urban population growth, poor water management

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5
Q

what are the 3 impacts of water scarcity? —-

A

food insecurity, public health issues, economic loss

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6
Q

this is the contamination of water bodies by harmful substances. these pollutants degrade water quality, making it toxic for humans, animals, and ecosystems. —-

A

water pollution

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7
Q

what are the 3 types of water pollution? —-

A

chemical, physical, biological pollution

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8
Q

what are the 4 impacts of water pollution? —-

A

harm to aquatic ecosystems, human health problems, damage to infrastructure, economic losses

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9
Q

what are the 4 solutions for water conservation? —-

A

efficient irrigation techniques, water-efficient appliances, public awareness campaigns, rainwater harvesting

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10
Q

this type of water scarcity occurs when the demand of the population exceeds the available water resources of a region. —-

A

physical scarcity

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11
Q

this type of water scarcity happens when there is enough water available, but it cannot be accessed because of insufficient investment in water infrastructure. —-

A

economic water scarcity

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12
Q

in the causes of water scarcity, this disrupts the water cycle–causing droughts in some areas and excessive rainfall in others due to rising global temperatures. —-

A

climate change

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13
Q

in the causes of water scarcity, this worsens scarcity through inadequate infrastructure, inefficient policies, and failure to recycle wastewater. —-

A

poor water management

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14
Q

in the impacts of water scarcity, water scarcity hits farmers hard, shrinking harvests and livestock. This leads to less food, higher prices, and increased hunger, especially for vulnerable families. —-

A

food insecurity

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15
Q

in the impacts of water scarcity, clean water scarcity breeds disease like cholera and diarrhea, hitting children hardest. Many suffer from preventable illnesses, and tragically, lives are lost, making a basic need a deadly threat. —-

A

public health issues

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16
Q

in the impacts of water scarcity, water scarcity damages farms, businesses, and families–causing food shortages, higher medical bills, and lower productivity, impacting entire communities. —-

A

economic loss

17
Q

in the types of water pollution, this involves harmful chemicals entering water sources, which can be toxic even in small amounts. —-

18
Q

in the types of water pollution, this includes the addition of physical materials that alter water appearance or quality without necessarily being toxic. —-

19
Q

in the types of water pollution, this occurs when microorganisms or biological materials contaminate water —-

A

biological pollution

20
Q

in the causes of water scarcity, this intensifies water demand for drinking, sanitation, agriculture, and industry. —-

A

rapid urban population growth