Water Soluble Vitamins Flashcards

(43 cards)

1
Q

Coenzymes are carriers of functional groups which are to be added or removed by an enzyme. True or false.

A
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2
Q

Vitamin B1 is chemically composed of __________&_________

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3
Q

In vitamin B1 ,

Pyrimidine ring and thiazole ring is linked by _______

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4
Q

Active form of vitamin B 1

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5
Q

Thiamine+ _______—-> thiamine pyrophosphate

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6
Q

Reactive carbon of vitamin B1 is located on ______ ring .

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7
Q

Vitamin B1 is an energy releasing vitamin. The energy releasing bond of vitamin B1 is _________

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8
Q

Thiamine pyrophosphate acts as a coenzyme and is a carrier of ______ group .

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9
Q

Thiamine pyrophosphate is associated with ___________ metabolism.

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10
Q

In most decarboxylation reactions , which vitamin acts as a coenzyme?

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11
Q

Beri beri is a disease caused due to deficiency of ____________

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12
Q

_________ ia a syndrome caused due to chronic alcoholism resulting in poor absorption of vitamin B1.

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13
Q

Symptoms of beri beri ?

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14
Q

Vitamin B 2 is also known as ________

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15
Q

Riboflavin is composed of __________&____________

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16
Q

Riboflavin is a precursor of which two important coenzymes ?

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17
Q

Sugar alcohol found in riboflavin:

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18
Q

FMN and FAD are actually nucleotides with sugar and N base and phosphate group. True or false

19
Q

Riboflavin is composed of isoalloxaxine ring and sugar alcohol i.e ribitol linked via non covalent interaction. True or false

20
Q

FMN contains _________+ __________+___________ thereby making it a nucleotide.

21
Q

In addition of __________ to riboflavin it is converted into FMN.

22
Q

FMN stands for _________

FAD stands for ___________

23
Q

In FAD , “dinucleotide” refers to 1 nucleotide of flavin and 1 nucleotide of adenine (AMP) . True or false

24
Q

FAD is composed of ________+_________

25
On addition of _________ to FMN , FAD is formed.
26
FAD - FMN = ________
27
Both FAD and FMN are coenzymes and act as carriers of atleast ________and maximum __________.
28
Both FAD and FMN have different electron and proton accepting/donating capacity. True or false.
29
On addition of 1phosphate group to riboflavin on action of enzyme _________, FMN is formed.
30
On addition of 1AMP to FMN , FAD is formed . Which enzyme is involved in this reaction?
31
Conversion n of riboflavin to FMN and FMN to FAD are reversible reactions . True or false.
32
FMN on action of which enzyme can be converted into riboflavin?
33
FAD on action of which enzyme can be converted into FMN?
34
Which group in particular is responsible for accepting or donating hydrogen atoms in both FAD and FMN.
35
Riboflavin deficiency symptoms include:
36
Smooth and dark appearance of tongue due to deficiency of riboflavin is called __________
37
Vitamin B3 also known as __________.
38
Both vitamin B3 and B6 are derivatives of ____________.
39
Niacin occurs in only one biologically active form , NAD. True or false.
40
_______&________ are active forms of niacin involved in variety of oxidative -reductive reactions in which they act as electron carrier.
41
NAD is composed of _______&______
42
NAD is composed of nicotinamide phosphate and AMP linked via _______
43
NAD+ - AMP = ________