Water Soluble Vitamins Flashcards

1
Q

Coenzymes are carriers of functional groups which are to be added or removed by an enzyme. True or false.

A
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Vitamin B1 is chemically composed of __________&_________

A
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

In vitamin B1 ,

Pyrimidine ring and thiazole ring is linked by _______

A
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Active form of vitamin B 1

A
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Thiamine+ _______—-> thiamine pyrophosphate

A
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Reactive carbon of vitamin B1 is located on ______ ring .

A
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Vitamin B1 is an energy releasing vitamin. The energy releasing bond of vitamin B1 is _________

A
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Thiamine pyrophosphate acts as a coenzyme and is a carrier of ______ group .

A
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Thiamine pyrophosphate is associated with ___________ metabolism.

A
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

In most decarboxylation reactions , which vitamin acts as a coenzyme?

A
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Beri beri is a disease caused due to deficiency of ____________

A
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

_________ ia a syndrome caused due to chronic alcoholism resulting in poor absorption of vitamin B1.

A
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Symptoms of beri beri ?

A
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Vitamin B 2 is also known as ________

A
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Riboflavin is composed of __________&____________

A
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Riboflavin is a precursor of which two important coenzymes ?

A
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

Sugar alcohol found in riboflavin:

A
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

FMN and FAD are actually nucleotides with sugar and N base and phosphate group. True or false

A
19
Q

Riboflavin is composed of isoalloxaxine ring and sugar alcohol i.e ribitol linked via non covalent interaction. True or false

A
20
Q

FMN contains _________+ __________+___________ thereby making it a nucleotide.

A
21
Q

In addition of __________ to riboflavin it is converted into FMN.

A
22
Q

FMN stands for _________

FAD stands for ___________

A
23
Q

In FAD , “dinucleotide” refers to 1 nucleotide of flavin and 1 nucleotide of adenine (AMP) . True or false

A
24
Q

FAD is composed of ________+_________

A
25
Q

On addition of _________ to FMN , FAD is formed.

A
26
Q

FAD - FMN = ________

A
27
Q

Both FAD and FMN are coenzymes and act as carriers of atleast ________and maximum __________.

A
28
Q

Both FAD and FMN have different electron and proton accepting/donating capacity. True or false.

A
29
Q

On addition of 1phosphate group to riboflavin on action of enzyme _________, FMN is formed.

A
30
Q

On addition of 1AMP to FMN , FAD is formed . Which enzyme is involved in this reaction?

A
31
Q

Conversion n of riboflavin to FMN and FMN to FAD are reversible reactions . True or false.

A
32
Q

FMN on action of which enzyme can be converted into riboflavin?

A
33
Q

FAD on action of which enzyme can be converted into FMN?

A
34
Q

Which group in particular is responsible for accepting or donating hydrogen atoms in both FAD and FMN.

A
35
Q

Riboflavin deficiency symptoms include:

A
36
Q

Smooth and dark appearance of tongue due to deficiency of riboflavin is called __________

A
37
Q

Vitamin B3 also known as __________.

A
38
Q

Both vitamin B3 and B6 are derivatives of ____________.

A
39
Q

Niacin occurs in only one biologically active form , NAD. True or false.

A
40
Q

_______&________ are active forms of niacin involved in variety of oxidative -reductive reactions in which they act as electron carrier.

A
41
Q

NAD is composed of _______&______

A
42
Q

NAD is composed of nicotinamide phosphate and AMP linked via _______

A
43
Q

NAD+ - AMP = ________

A