Waves Flashcards

1
Q

What is a rhythmic motion that transmits energy from one area to another?

A

Wave

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2
Q

What is carried along in a wave?

A

Energy

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3
Q

A wave in which the motion of the wave travels perpendicular to the energy of the wave.

A

Transverse Wave

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4
Q

A wave in which the motion of the wave travels in a direction parallel to the energy of the wave.

A

Compressional/Longitudinal Wave

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5
Q

Waves that do not require a medium to travel through.

A

Electromagnetic Wave

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6
Q

Waves that require a medium to travel through.

A

Mechanical Wave

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7
Q

The bending of waves as it travels from one medium to another.

A

Refraction

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8
Q

The spreading of waves around obstacles; pass through a small opening and spread out after they get passed the opening.

A

Diffraction

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9
Q

The bouncing back of waves off of a surface.

A

Reflection

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10
Q

When two waves are in phase and causes amplification.

A

Constructive Interference

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11
Q

When two waves are completely (180 degrees) out of phase and causes cancellation.

A

Destructive Interference

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12
Q

The area of the wave that is pressed together.

A

Compression

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13
Q

The area of a wave that is spread out.

A

Rarefaction

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14
Q

The number of waves produced per second.

A

Frequency

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15
Q

The height of a crest above the center line.

A

Amplitude

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16
Q

The material through which a wave travels.

A

Medium

17
Q

The distance between the peaks of two crests.

A

Wavelength

18
Q

The top of a wave.

A

Crest

19
Q

The bottom of a wave.

A

Trough

20
Q

What are the 7 different electromagnetic waves?

A

radiowave, microwaves, infrared rays, visible light, ultraviolet rays, x-rays, and gamma rays

21
Q

What are the different parts of a transverse wave?

A

Crest, trough, wavelength, and amplitude

22
Q

What are the different parts of a longitudinal wave?

A

Compression and rarefaction

23
Q

All electromagnetic waves are?

A

Transverse waves

24
Q

What are the colors of visible light in order from longest wavelength to shortest wavelength.

A

Red, orange, yellow, green, blue, indigo, violet