Waves Flashcards

0
Q

Wave

A

A periodic disturbance in a solid, liquid, or gas as energy is transmitted through a medium

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1
Q

Vibration

A

A complete back and forth motion of an object

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2
Q

Mechanical wave

A

Waves that need a medium

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3
Q

Wavelength

A

The distance between two waves

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4
Q

Amplitude

A

The highest point in a wave

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5
Q

A wave that consists of changing electric and magnetic fields

A

Electromagnetic wave

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6
Q

Changing amplitude or frequency of radio waves

A

Modulation

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7
Q

Curved inwards

A

Concave mirror

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8
Q

Speed of light

A

300,000 km/s

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9
Q

Used to see your bones

A

X-ray

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10
Q

Coming to one point

A

Convergant

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11
Q

A transparent object that refracts light waves

A

Lens

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12
Q

Used to warm your body by the sun

A

Infrared

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13
Q

Lens thinner in the middle

A

Concave lens

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14
Q

Used to kill cancer

A

Gamma

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15
Q

Separating away from each other

A

Divergent

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16
Q

Eye is too short

A

Farsightedness

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17
Q

Transfer of energy through electromagnetic waves

A

Radiation

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18
Q

Answer of energy carried by light waves to particles of matter

A

Absorption

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19
Q

Melanin gives your skin it’s color

A

Pigment

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20
Q

Can cause sunburn or used to kill bacteria

A

Ultraviolet light

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21
Q

The white light from the sun

22
Q

Light wave that bounces

A

Reflection

23
Q

Light wave that bends as it passes between two substances

A

Refraction

24
Color blindness
Color deficiency
25
Eye is too long
Nearsighted
26
Curves outwards
Convex mirror
27
All frequencies and wavelengths of electromagnetic wavelengths of electromagnetic radiation
Electromagnetic spectrum
28
Lens thicker in the middle
Convex lens
29
You cannot see through it
Opaque
30
Causes light to change direction of motion or change its energy
Scattering
31
Matter does not transmit an image
Translucent
32
Bending of a wave around a barrier
Diffraction
33
Used for cell phones and satellite communtication
Microwaves
34
Matter that allows light to pass through it
Transparent
35
Electric and magnetic fields of an electromagnetic wave are ________ to each other and to the direction of the wave's motion
Perpendicular
36
Seven kinds of EM waves long wavelength to short wavelength
Radio waves, micro waves, infrared, visible light, ultraviolet light, x ray, gamma ray
37
How are infrared waves able to make you feel warm?
Energy of waves cause particles in your skin to move
38
Name the very narrow range of the EM spectrum that humans can see
Visible light
39
All visible light wavelengths combines is ________
White
40
6 visible colors in order from long wavelength to short wavelength
Red, orange, yellow, green, blue violet
41
High frequency=?
Short wavelength
42
State the law of reflection
Angle of incidence=angle of reflection
43
A line perpendicular to the mirror's surface
Normal
44
The angle between the reflected beam and the normal
Angle of reflection
45
The beam of light reflected off the mirror
Reflected beam
46
The beam of light traveling toward the mirror
Incident beam
47
The angle between the incident beam and the normal
Angle of incidence
48
When light beams are reflected at the same angle______
Regular reflection occurs
49
When light beams reflect at many different angles_______
Diffuse reflection occurs
50
What type of reflection is the reflection from a mirror?
Regular
51
What kind of interference results in bright bands of light?
Constructive
52
What kind of interference results in dark bands of lights?
Destructive