Waves Flashcards

1
Q

What happens when a wave travels through a substance.

A

Particles move to and fro

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2
Q

What direction is energy taransfered

A

In the same direction as the wave is moving in

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3
Q

If a wave has a higher frequency or a larger amplitude does it transfer more or less energy.

A

More

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4
Q

What can you use high frequency waves for

A

To agitate a liquid for cleaning objects or to massage muscles for physiotherapy. You can also use waves to create energy.

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5
Q

What does light and other electromagnetic radiation damage

A

Liver cells

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6
Q

What do low frequency waves damage

A

Have a heating effect on human tissue

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7
Q

What do high frequency radiation waves cause

A

It can cause cancer. The

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8
Q

What is a wave

A

It is a vibration that transports energy from place to place without transporting matter

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9
Q

What happens when waves combine.

A

They can add up or cancel out

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10
Q

What an x-rays not travel through.

A

Solids because

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11
Q

What is a sound wave? What does it need to travel

A

Sound is a longitudinal wave which means it needs a median to travel

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12
Q

What wave is light/what does it not need to travel but can travel with it?

A

Light is a transverse wave and it can travel without a median.

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13
Q

What frequency is ultrasound

A

It is 20000 HZ or higher

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14
Q

Can humans hear ultra sound

A

No

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15
Q

What does the order of the electromagnetic spectrum go in starting with the longest wavelength to the shortest wavelength

A
Radio waves
Micr-waves
Infrared 
Visible light
Ultraviolet
X-rays
Gamma rays
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16
Q

What is a use of radio waves

A

TV signals

17
Q

What is a use of microwaves

A

Mobile phones

18
Q

What is a use of infrared

A

Heating and cooking

19
Q

What is a use of visible light

A

Photography

20
Q

What is a use of ultraviolet waves

A

Detecting forgeries

21
Q

What is a use of X-rays

A

Imaging skeleton

22
Q

What is a use for gamma rays

A

Killing cancer cells

23
Q

What is ionisation

A

Where electrons are knocked off of atoms in cells

24
Q

What degrees to transverse waves travel at

A

90

25
Q

When waves in line with each other are put together what happens

A

Increase the amplitude of the wave

26
Q

What happens when waves are not in line and they are put together

A

Cancel each other out therefore deceasing the amplitude

27
Q

What is the definition of superpose

A

When two waves join together

28
Q

What is the definition of electromagnetic spectrum

A

the range of wavelengths or frequencies over which electromagnetic radiation extends

29
Q

What is the definition of compression

A

When the wavelength is really close together

30
Q

What is the definition of rarefaction

A

This is when the wavelength is big

31
Q

What is the definition of ionisation

A

Ionisation is the removal of an electron

32
Q

What is the definition of longitudinal waves

A

In longitudinal waves, the oscillations are along the same direction as the direction of travel and energy transfer.