ways of knowing

Question 1

Carpers way of knowing

Answer 1

Personal
Ethics
Empirical
Aesthetic

Question 2

Empirical way of knowing

Answer 2

Descriptive and factual (principles and theories)

Question 3

Nursing and aesthetics

Answer 3

Interpreting, envisioning, and having an intuitive grasp in clinical situation and responding empathetically with appropriate skill

Question 4

Emancipatory

Answer 4

Critically examine the situation (Who is included, excluded and how are resources distributed, are fairness and equity guiding principles)

Question 5

Unknowing

Answer 5

Having an inquiring mind and knowing that not knowing everything is okay and questioning is wiser than assuming

Question 6

Socio-political

Answer 6

Relates to emancipatory knowing as nurse value and work towards social justice

Question 7

Who indicated that the four ways of knowing are necessary and insufficient alone and are required all together in nursing practice?

Answer 7

Carper

Question 8

Smiths view of knowing

Answer 8

personal knowing ought to have a central and primary place in nursing thought

Divide

Question 9

Ethics principles

Answer 9

Autonomy
Beneficence
Non maleficence
Justice

Question 10

Non maleficence

Answer 10

Do no harm

Question 11

Beneficence

Answer 11

Want to do good (charity, mercy and kindness out of moral goodness)

Question 12

Moral imperative of nursing

Answer 12

Morality focuses on issues of duty and responsibility, having the ability to not discriminate and cast judgment besides knowing ethic code of conduct, and knowing that patients are able to make decision for themselves